【let】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-29 19:25:54

【let】怎么读

美：[lɛt]

英：[let]

【let】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 允许，让；出租；假设；妨碍

2. vi. 出租；被承包

3. n. 障碍；出租屋

4. n. (Let)人名；(缅)莱；(俄)莱特

【let】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( letting, lets )

【let】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[let]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：
    • “let”是一个动词，用于表示允许或允许某事发生。
  • 词性：
    • 动词 (verb)

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：

    • “let”源自古英语“lætan”，意思是“允许、放开”。该词的根源可以追溯到原始日耳曼语的“lahtwōną”，意为“放开、放手”。

  • 历史背景：

    • “let”在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到中世纪时期，主要用在法律和契约文本中，表示某人被允许做某事。

  • 课本：

    • 在**的英语教材中，通常在初中和高中的阶段介绍此词，例如《新概念英语》。
    • 在牛津和美国的教材中，常见于初中英语教学中，例如《Oxford English》系列。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 在正式场合，如法律文件或商业信函中，"let"用于表达许可。例如：“Let it be known that...” (让人知道...)。
    • 在非正式场合，如日常对话中，常用于朋友之间的交流。例如：“Let’s go to the movies!” (我们去看电影吧！)。

  • 特殊场合：

    • 在法律领域，"let"常用于法律条款中，例如“Let the record show that...” (让记录显示...)。
    • 在科学实验中，常用于指示允许某种过程进行，如“Let the solution sit for 10 minutes.” (让溶液静置10分钟)。

4. 示例句子：

  1. “Let us pray.”
    “让我们祈祷。”
    *出自：*教礼拜中的常用表达。

  2. “Please let me know if you need any help.”
    “请告诉我如果你需要任何帮助。”
    出自：商务沟通中的常用短语。

  3. “Let’s meet at the café.”
    “我们在咖啡馆见面吧。”
    出自：日常朋友交流。

  4. “Let the children play outside.”
    “让孩子们在外面玩。”
    出自：家长对孩子的常用指令。

  5. “Let it be.”
    “让它顺其自然。”
    出自：披头士乐队的歌曲《Let It Be》。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • allow：两者都表示允许，但“allow”常用于更正式的场合。
    • permit：更正式的用法，通常用于法律或规则中。

  • 反义词：

    • forbid：表示禁止，强调不允许某事发生。
    • prevent：指阻止某事情的发生，强调主动干预。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：
    • “let”的音标是 /let/，可以通过发音练*记忆。
  • 谐音联想记忆：
    • 可以联想到“let”与中文“来”（lè）相似，表示给别人机会或权限。

7. 关联词汇：

  • let go：放手
  • let down：失望
  • let out：释放
  • let in：让进

通过以上分析，可以更好地理解和使用“let”这个词。

【let】例句

1、[V-T] If you let something happen, you allow it to happen without doing anything to stop or prevent it. 任由

  1. 例：People said we were interfering with nature, and that we should just let the animals die.人们说我们在干涉大自然，还说我们应该任由那些动物去死。

  2. 例：I can't let myself be distracted by those things.我不能任由自己被那些东西分散注意力。

2、[V-T] If you let someone do something, you give them your permission to do it. 允许

  1. 例：I love sweets but Mum doesn't let me have them very often.我爱吃糖果，但是妈妈不允许我常吃。

3、[V-T] If you let someone into, out of, or through a place, you allow them to enter, leave, or go through it, for example, by opening a door or making room for them. 允许 (进入、离开、通过等)

  1. 例：I had to let them into the building because they had lost their keys.我不得不允许他们进楼，因为他们丢了钥匙。

4、[[only imper]] You use let me when you are introducing something you want to say. 让我 (引出要说的内容)

  1. 例：Let me tell you what I saw last night.让我告诉你昨晚我见到的事。

  2. 例：Let me explain why.让我来解释为什么。

5、[[礼貌]] You use let me when you are offering politely to do something. 让我 (表示礼貌地提出帮忙)

  1. 例：Let me take your coat.让我帮您拿外套吧。

6、[[only imper]] You say let's or, in more formal English, let us, to direct the attention of the people you are talking to toward the subject that you want to consider next. 让我们 (引起人们对将谈论的事物的注意)

  1. 例：Let us look at these views in more detail.让我们更详细地看待这些观点。

7、[[only imper]] You say let's or, in formal English, let us, when you are making a suggestion that involves both you and the person you are talking to, or when you are agreeing to a suggestion of this kind. 让我们 (表示提议或同意)

  1. 例：I'm bored. Let's go home.我无聊着呢。让我们回家吧。

8、[[礼貌]] Someone in authority, such as a teacher, can use let's or, in more formal English, let us, in order to give a polite instruction to another person or group of people. 我们…吧 (表示礼貌地下达指令)

  1. 例：Let's have some quiet, please.我们安静点吧。

9、[[only imper]] You can use let when you are saying what you think someone should do, usually when they are behaving in a way that you think is unreasonable or wrong. 让 (表示批评和要求)

  1. 例：Let him get his own cup of tea.让他自己去倒茶。

10、[[英国英语]] If you let your house or land to someone, you allow them to use it in exchange for money that they pay you regularly. 出租

  1. 例：She let rooms to university students.她曾把房间租给大学生。

11、[[英国英语]] the act of letting property or accommodation 出租

  1. 例：the majority of new lets are covered by the rent regulations

12、[PHRASAL VERB] Let out means the same as . 同let

  1. 例：I couldn't sell the apartment, so I let it out.我不能把公寓卖掉，因此把它出租了。

13、[[强调]] Let alone is used after a statement, usually a negative one, to indicate that the statement is even more true of the person, thing, or situation that you are going to mention next. 更不用说

  1. 例：It is incredible that the 12-year-old managed to even reach the pedals, let alone drive the car.这个12岁的小孩能够得着踏板都令人难以置信，更不用说开汽车了。

14、[PHRASE] If you let go of someone or something, you stop holding them. 放开某人/某物

  1. 例：She let go of Mona's hand and took a sip of her drink.她放开莫娜的手，轻轻呷了一口她的饮料。

15、[PHRASE] If you let someone or something go, you allow them to leave or escape. 放走某人

  1. 例：They held him for three hours and they let him go.他们扣押了他3个小时才放走他。

16、[[商业]] When someone leaves a job, either because they are told to or because they want to, the employer sometimes says that they are letting that person go. 解雇某人

  1. 例：I've assured him I have no plans to let him go.我已经向他保证我不打算解雇他。

17、[PHRASE] If you say that you did not know what you were letting yourself in for when you decided to do something, you mean you did not realize how difficult, unpleasant, or expensive it was going to be. 给自己惹上 (麻烦)

  1. 例：He got the impression that Miss Hawes had no idea of what she was letting herself in for.他感觉霍伊斯小姐并不知道她给自己惹了多大的麻烦。

18、[PHRASE] If you let someone know something, you tell them about it or make sure that they know about it. 让某人知道

  1. 例：They want to let them know that they are safe.他们想让他们知道，他们很安全。