【ride】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-29 18:09:48【ride】怎么读
美:[raɪd]
英:[raɪd]
【ride】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vi. 骑马;乘车;依靠;漂浮
2. vt. 骑;乘;控制;(骑马、自行车等)穿越;搭乘;飘浮
3. n. 骑;乘坐;交通工具;可供骑行的路;(乘坐汽车等的)旅行;乘骑;(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程;供乘骑的游乐设施
4. n. (英)赖德(人名);(法、葡)里德(人名)
【ride】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[ride]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:指乘坐某种交通工具(如自行车、汽车、马等)或在某种物体上移动。定义为“以某种方式乘坐或驾驭(交通工具或动物)”。
- 词性:动词(verb)、名词(noun)。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:该词源自古英语“ridan”,意为“骑、行”。它与德语的“reiten”和荷兰语的“rijden”有相似的词根,均表示骑行或驾驶的意思。
-
历史背景:该词的首次书面使用可以追溯到古英语时期,特别是在有关骑士和战争的文学作品中。
-
课本:
- 在**教材中,常见于初中和高中英语教材中,如《新概念英语》。
- 在牛津和美国的英语教材中,适合初学者至中级学*者的教材,如《Oxford English Dictionary》和《American English File》。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在商务或学术交流中,可能使用“ride”来描述交通安排或出行方式。例如,“The executive will ride in a company vehicle to the meeting.”
- 非正式语境:在日常对话中,常用“ride”表示乘坐,比如,“Do you want to go for a ride on my bike?”
-
特殊场合:
- 法律领域:可能用于描述某些交通行为的法律责任,例如,“The defendant was accused of riding without a valid license.”
- 科学领域:在讨论物理或时,可能用“ride”描述物体的状态,比如,“The roller coaster rides on tracks due to the force of gravity.”
4. 示例句子
-
I love to ride my bike in the park.
我喜欢在公园骑自行车。 -
She took a ride on the Ferris wheel at the fair.
她在集市上坐了摩天轮。 -
He rides horses every weekend.
他每个周末都骑马。 -
Can you give me a ride to the airport?
你能送我去机场吗? -
The children enjoy the ride at the amusement park.
孩子们喜欢游乐园里的游乐设施。
*. I learned how to ride a motorcycle last summer.
我去年夏天学会了骑摩托车。
-
They went for a ride along the coast.
他们沿着海岸去兜风。 -
The teacher asked if anyone would like to ride with her to the conference.
老师问有没有人愿意和她一起去会议。 -
He was too scared to ride the roller coaster.
他太害怕不敢坐过山车。 -
Riding a bike is a great way to stay fit.
骑自行车是保持健康的好方法。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Travel:一般指旅行或移动,强调过程。
- Drive:特指驾车,通常是指机动车的操作。
- Mount:通常指骑上马或其他动物,强调开始骑的动作。
-
反义词:
- Walk:指步行,强调用脚移动,与“ride”的交通工具使用形成对比。
- Stay:指停留不动,与“ride”的移动性相对。
. 学方法
选择 谐音联想记忆法:
- “Ride”与“ride”的谐音可以联想到“骑上去”,想象自己骑在自行车上,风驰电掣,享受骑行的乐趣。这种联想可以帮助记忆这个词的含义。
7. 关联词汇
- Bike(自行车)
- Horse(马)
- Car(汽车)
- Ride-sharing(拼车)
- Roller coaster(过山车)
- Amusement park(游乐园)
通过这些分析和示例,可以更好地理解和运用单词“ride”。
【ride】例句
1、[V-T/V-I] When you ride a horse, you sit on it and control its movements. 骑 (马); 骑马
例:I saw a girl riding a horse.我看见一个骑着马的女孩。
例:Can you ride?你会骑马吗?
2、[V-T/V-I] When you ride a bicycle or a motorcycle, you sit on it, control it, and travel along on it. 骑 (自行车或摩托车); 骑车
例:Riding a bike is great exercise.骑自行车是很好的锻炼。
例:Two men riding on motorcycles opened fire on him.两个骑在摩托车上的人向他开了枪。
3、[V-I] When you ride in a vehicle such as a car, you travel in it. 乘坐
例:He prefers travelling on the subway to riding in a limousine.他宁愿乘坐地铁出行而不愿乘坐豪华加长轿车。
4、[N-COUNT] A ride is a trip on a horse or bicycle, or in a vehicle. (骑马、骑车、乘车的) 旅程
例:She took some friends for a ride in the family car.她用私家车载了朋友们一程。
5、[N-COUNT] In an amusement park, a ride is a large machine that people ride on for fun. (游乐园中的) 飞车
例:...roller coasters or other thrill rides at amusement parks.…游乐园里的过山车或其他的飞车娱乐。
6、[[oft cont]] If you say that one thing is riding on another, you mean that the first thing depends on the second thing. 依赖于; 取决于
例:Billions of dollars are riding on the outcome of the election.数十亿美元取决于选举的结果。
7、[[非正式]] If you say that someone faces a rough ride, you mean that things are going to be difficult for them because people will criticize them a lot or treat them badly. 难关
例:The president could face a rough ride unless the plan works.除非计划奏效,否则该总统会面临一个难关。
8、[[非正式]] If you describe something as a free ride, you mean that things are going to be very easy and that people will take advantage of this. 顺利无阻的事
例:I've had an opponent every time. I've never had a free ride. I've had to fight.每次我都有一个对手。我从未遇到一件一帆风顺的事。我一直都得奋斗。
9、[[非正式]] If you say that someone has been taken for a ride, you mean that they have been deceived or cheated. 受骗
例:You got taken for a ride. Why did you give him five thousand dollars?你受骗了。你为什么要给他5000美元?
10、[[PHR n]] If someone rides herd on other people or their actions, they supervise them or watch them closely. 监督; 严管
例:...state efforts to ride herd on the oil companies.…国家严管石油公司的努力。
例:...Hank, who often stayed late riding herd on the day-to-day business of the magazine.…经常为监督杂志社的日常事务而工作到很晚的汉克。
11、[[美国英语]] Someone who rides the rails travels by train, especially over a long period of time and without buying a ticket. (长期乘火车) 逃票
例:It is 1933, the height of the Great Depression, and the hobos are busy riding the rails.那是1933年,经济大萧条的高峰期,流动工人们加紧在火车上逃票。