【wind】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-16 14:18:30

【wind】怎么读

美：[wɪnd; (for v.) waɪnd]

英：[wɪnd; (for v.) waɪnd]

【wind】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 风；呼吸；气味；卷绕

2. vt. 缠绕；上发条；使弯曲；吹号角；绕住或缠住某人

3. vi. 缠绕；上发条；吹响号角

4. n. (Wind)人名；(英、德、瑞典)温德

【wind】等级考试

CET4 TEM4 ( winding, winded, winds )

【wind】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[wind]

1. 基本定义

字面意思：Wind is the natural movement of air, especially in the form of a current blowing from a particular direction.
词性：名词 (noun) 和动词 (verb)

2. 词源与起源

词源分析：
- 该单词源自古英语“wind”，其词根可以追溯到原始印欧语的“*wēn-”，意为**或流动。
历史背景：
- “wind”一词的首次书面使用可以追溯到公元前的古英语文学作品，如《贝奥武夫》中提到的自然现象。
课本：
- 在**的教材中，通常会在小学阶段的英语课本中出现，如《人教版小学英语》。在牛津和美国教材中，可能在初中及高中阶段的科学或环境相关课程中出现。

3. 使用场景

正式与非正式语境：
- 在正式语境中，“wind”常用于气象学、环境科学等领域，如：“The wind speed reached 0 miles per hour during the storm.”（暴风雨期间风速达0英里每小时。）
- 在非正式语境中，人们常用“wind”来形容天气或日常活动，如：“It’s a bit windy today.”（今天有点风。）
特殊场合：
- 在气象学中，常用“wind”来描述气流方向及速度，如：“The north wind brings cold air.”（北风带来了冷空气。）
- 在法律领域，可能会用到“windfall”表示意外之财，如：“The lottery win was a significant windfall.”（中彩票是一笔意外之财。）

4. 示例句子

The wind howled through the trees, creating an eerie sound.
风在树间呼啸，发出一种诡异的声音。
She felt the cool wind on her face as she walked along the beach.
她在海滩散步时感受到凉爽的风拂过脸庞。
The kite soared high in the wind, dancing with the clouds.
风筝在风中高高飞起，与云朵嬉戏。
In winter, the biting wind can make it feel much colder.
冬天，刺骨的寒风使得气温感觉更低。
The wind blew fiercely, knocking over trash cans and branches.
风猛烈地刮过，吹倒了垃圾桶和树枝。

5. 同义词与反义词

同义词：
- Breeze（微风）: 通常指轻柔的风。
- Gale（强风）: 指强劲的风，通常在气象条件下使用。
反义词：
- Calm（平静）: 指没有风的状态。
- Stillness（静止）: 表示完全没有**或风的状态。

. 学方法

谐音联想记忆：
- “Wind”可以联想到“温度的变化”，风经常与天气变化有关。可以想象一阵风吹来，空气温度随之降温，帮助记忆这个词的意思。

7. 关联词汇

常用搭配：
- Wind direction（风向）
- Wind speed（风速）
- Wind turbine（风力涡轮）
- Wind chill（风寒效应）

通过以上分析与示例，可以帮助学*者更好地理解和运用“wind”这个单词。

【wind】例句

1、[N-VAR] A wind is a current of air that is moving across the earth's surface. 风

例：There was a strong wind blowing.正刮着一阵大风。

2、[N-COUNT] Journalists often refer to a trend or factor that influences events as a wind of a particular kind. (影响事态发展的) 趋势; 因素

例：The winds of change are blowing across the country.转变之风正吹遍全国。

3、[V-T] If you are winded by something such as a blow, the air is suddenly knocked out of your lungs so that you have difficulty breathing for a short time. 呼吸困难

例：He was winded and shaken.他呼吸困难，身体发抖。

4、[PHRASE] If someone breaks wind, they release gas from their intestines through their anus. 放屁

例：If I break wind at dinner, should I say "Pardon," or pretend nothing has happened?如果我在用餐的时候放屁，我是应该说“对不起”，还是假装什么事情都没发生？

5、[[非正式]] If you get wind of something, you hear about it, especially when someone else did not want you to know about it. 听到…的消息 (尤指在别人不想让知道的情况下)

例：I don't want the public, and especially not the press, to get wind of it at this stage.我不想让公众，尤其是新闻界，在这个阶段听到什么消息。

6、[V-T/V-I] If a road, river, or line of people winds in a particular direction, it goes in that direction with a lot of bends or twists in it. (路、河流或一行人) 蜿蜒而行

例：Quiet mountain roads wind through groves of bamboo and cedar.幽静的山路蜿蜒穿过竹林和雪松林。
例：...a narrow winding road.…一条狭窄蜿蜒的道路。
例：We wound our way southeast.我们向东南方向蜿蜒前行。

7、[V-T] When you wind something flexible around something else, you wrap it around it several times. 缠绕

例：The horse jumped forward and around her, winding the rope around her waist.那匹马向前一跳，然后围着她把绳子缠在她的腰际。

8、[V-T] When you wind a mechanical device, for example, a watch or a clock, you turn a knob, key, or handle on it several times in order to make it operate. 给 (钟表等) 上发条

例：I still hadn't wound my watch so I didn't know the time.我还没给手表上发条，所以我不知道时间。

9、[PHRASAL VERB] Wind up means the same as wind. 给 (钟表等) 上发条

例：I wound up the watch and listened to it tick.我给手表上好发条，听着它滴答作响。

10、[V-T] To wind a tape or film back or forward means to make it move toward its starting or ending position. 倒/快进 (磁带或胶卷)

例：The camcorder winds the tape back or forward at high speed.便携式摄像机可以高速度倒带或快进。