【Wave】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-28 02:51:03

【Wave】怎么读

美：[wev]

英：[weɪv]

【Wave】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vi. 波动；起伏；挥手示意；摇动；呈波形

2. vt. 卷（烫）发；向…挥手示意；使成波浪形

3. n. 波动；波浪；高潮；挥手示意；卷曲

【Wave】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( waving, waved, waves )

【Wave】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[Wave]

  1. 基本定义：

    • 字面意思：Wave 作为名词，指的是一种液体（通常是水）表面的波动，或是空气中的声波等；作为动词，指的是挥动手臂或物体以引起注意或表达情感。
    • 词性：名词 (noun)、动词 (verb)。

  2. 词源与起源：

    • 词源分析：Wave 源自古英语 “wafian”，意为“挥动”或“摇动”，与古德语 “wāfan” 相关，表示“摇动”或“波动”。该词没有明显的前缀或后缀。

    • 历史背景：该词在英语中的首次记录可以追溯到 14 世纪，常用于描述水的波动现象。

    • 课本：Wave 这个单词通常出现在小学至高中阶段的英语教材中，例如《新概念英语》、《牛津英语》等，适合学龄段 8-1* 岁的学生。

  3. 使用场景：

    • 正式与非正式语境：在正式语境中，Wave 被用来描述科学现象，例如“sound waves”（声波）或“electromagnetic waves”（电磁波）。在非正式场合，可以用来形容人们的挥手，或是“give a wave”（挥手致意）。
      • 引证：在《科学美国人》中提到“Waves in the ocean can affect coastal erosion.”
    • 特殊场合：在法律领域，Wave 可以用作法律术语，表示放弃某种权利，例如“to waive a right”。
      • 引证：在法律文献中常见“Defendants may choose to waive their rights to a jury trial.”

  4. 示例句子：

    1. The ocean waves crashed against the shore.
      海浪冲击着海岸。
    2. He gave a friendly wave as he walked by.
      他走过时友好地挥了挥手。
    3. Scientists study sound waves to understand how we hear.
      科学家研究声波以了解我们如何听到声音。
    4. The politician waved to the crowd during the rally.
      政治家在**上向人群挥手致意。
    5. The new law will waive certain fees for small businesses.
      新法律将免除小企业的某些费用。

  5. 同义词与反义词：

    • 同义词：
      • Surge：强调波动的力量和强度，常用于描述大浪或电流的急剧上升。
      • Waveform：专用于技术和科学领域，描述波的形状。
    • 反义词：
      • Calm：指平静的状态，没有波动。
      • Stillness：强调静止和缺乏活动。

*. *学方法**：

  • 音标记忆法：Wave 的音标是 /weɪv/。可以通过发音练*，记住这个词的发音与其意思（波动）相联系，比如想象波浪在水中起伏的声音。
  • 谐音联想记忆：将 Wave 与“威夫”（像“挥手”）联想在一起，想象一个人挥手的动作，就能帮助记忆这个词。
  1. 关联词汇：
    • Ocean：海洋
    • Sound：声音
    • Energy：能量
    • Frequency：频率
    • Tsunami：海啸
    • Radiation：辐射

通过以上分析，能够帮助学*者更好地理解和运用“Wave”这个单词。

【Wave】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] If you wave or wave your hand, you move your hand from side to side in the air, usually in order to say hello or goodbye to someone. 挥 (手以示意)

  1. 例：Jessica caught sight of Lois and waved to her.杰茜卡看到洛伊丝，向她挥了挥手。

  2. 例：He grinned, waved, and said, "Hi!"他咧嘴笑笑，挥挥手，说道：“嗨！”

2、[N-COUNT] Wave is also a noun. 挥 (手)

  1. 例：Steve stopped him with a wave of the hand.史蒂夫把手一挥，制止了他。

3、[V-T] If you wave someone away or wave them on, you make a movement with your hand to indicate that they should move in a particular direction. 挥手 (示意某人离开、前进等)

  1. 例：Leshka waved him away with a show of irritation.廖什卡生气地挥手示意他离开。

  2. 例：He waited for a policeman to stop the traffic and wave the people on.他等着一位警察来让车辆停下，挥手让众人前行。

4、[V-T] If you wave something, you hold it up and move it rapidly from side to side. 挥舞

  1. 例：Hospital staff were outside to welcome him, waving flags and applauding.医院工作人员在院外迎接他，一边挥舞旗帜一边鼓掌。

5、[V-I] If something waves, it moves gently from side to side or up and down. 飘扬; 摆动

  1. 例：...grass and flowers waving in the wind.…随风摆动的花草。

6、[N-COUNT] A wave is a raised mass of water on the surface of water, especially the sea, which is caused by the wind or by tides making the surface of the water rise and fall. 波浪; (尤指) 海浪

  1. 例：...the sound of the waves breaking on the shore.…波浪拍打海岸的声响。

7、[N-COUNT] If someone's hair has waves, it curves slightly instead of being straight. (头发的) 波浪卷; 鬈曲

  1. 例：Her blue eyes shone and caught the light, and so did the platinum waves in her hair.她蓝色的眼睛闪闪发光，白金色的波浪发卷也闪闪发光。

8、[N-COUNT] A wave is a sudden increase in heat or energy that spreads out from an earthquake or explosion. (地震、爆炸的) 冲击波

  1. 例：The shock waves of the earthquake were felt in Teheran.在德黑兰感觉到了地震的震波。

9、[N-COUNT] Waves are the form in which things such as sound, light, and radio signals travel. (光、声、无线电等的) 波

  1. 例：Regular repeating actions such as sound waves, light waves, or radio waves have a certain frequency, or number of waves per second.有规律的重复活动如声波、光波、无线电波都有一个特定的频率，或者说是每秒的波动次数。

10、[N-COUNT] If you refer to a wave of a particular feeling, you mean that it increases quickly and becomes very intense, and then often decreases again. (情绪的) 波动

  1. 例：She felt a wave of panic, but forced herself to leave the room calmly.她感到一阵惊慌，但是强迫自己镇静地离开了房间。

11、[N-COUNT] A wave is a sudden increase in a particular activity or type of behaviour, especially an undesirable or unpleasant one. (活动或行为的) 突然爆发; 浪潮

  1. 例：...the current wave of violence.…当前的暴力浪潮。