【sleep】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-29 07:48:42【sleep】怎么读
美:[slip]
英:[sliːp]
【sleep】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vi. 睡,睡觉
2. n. 睡眠
3. n. (Sleep)人名;(英)斯利普
【sleep】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[sleep]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:sleep 字面意思是“睡觉”,指的是一种自然的生理状态,通常伴随着意识的丧失和身体的放松。
- 定义:Sleep is a state of rest characterized by altered consciousness, relatively inhibited sensory activity, inhibition of muscle activity, and reduced interactions with surroundings.
- 词性:动词 (verb) 和名词 (noun)。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:来自古英语 “slǣpan”,与德语的 “schlafen” 和荷兰语的 “slapen” 有共同的日耳曼语根,表示“休息”或“睡觉”。
-
历史背景:该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到公元前8世纪的古英语文献中。
-
课本:在**的英语教材中(如《新概念英语》系列),该词通常出现在初中和高中阶段。在牛津和美国教材中,通常出现在小学五年级到初中阶段。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在医学或心理学的讨论中,可能会提到“sleep disorders”(睡眠障碍)或“REM sleep”(快速眼动睡眠)。
- 非正式:在日常对话中,朋友间可能会说 “I need to get some sleep”(我需要去睡觉)。
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在某些法律文书中,可能会提到“sleeping on rights”(对权利的沉睡),指的是某人未能及时行使其权利。
- 科学:在生物学或医学研究中,常提到睡眠对健康的重要性,例如“adequate sleep is essential for cognitive function”(充足的睡眠对认知功能至关重要)。
4. 示例句子
-
I usually go to sleep at 10 PM.
我通常在晚上10点睡觉。 -
She had a deep sleep last night.
她昨晚睡得很香。 -
Lack of sleep can affect your health.
缺乏睡眠会影响你的健康。 -
The baby fell asleep in his mother’s arms.
婴儿在母亲的怀抱中睡着了。 -
He is still sleeping; don't wake him up.
他还在睡觉;不要叫醒他。
*. Sleep is crucial for memory consolidation.
睡眠对记忆巩固至关重要。
-
I couldn't sleep because of the noise.
我因为噪音无法入睡。 -
She dreams vividly while she sleeps.
她在睡觉时做着生动的梦。 -
They say that you should sleep for at least 7 hours a night.
他们说你每晚应该至少睡7个小时。 -
He has been sleeping for over ten hours!
他已经睡了超过十个小时!
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Rest:指的是一种放松或休息的状态,但不局限于睡眠。
- Nap:通常指短时间的睡眠,常用于白天的小睡。
-
反义词:
- Awake:表示清醒,处于不睡眠的状态。
- Alert:指清醒且警觉的状态,与“sleep”形成对比。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:通过音标 /sliːp/ 来记忆,可以将其分解为 “s” + “leep”,联想为“安静的声音”+“睡着的状态”。
- 谐音联想记忆:可以联想“sleep”和“莉普”(lip)相似发音,想象“睡觉的时候嘴巴合拢”的画面,帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- Sleep with:
- Tight (紧密的睡眠)
- Well (良好的睡眠)
- Cycle (睡眠周期)
- Deprivation (睡眠剥夺)
- Disorder (睡眠障碍)
这些词汇常与“sleep”搭配使用,形成常见短语或表达。
【sleep】例句
1、[N-UNCOUNT] Sleep is the natural state of rest in which your eyes are closed, your body is inactive, and your mind does not think. 睡眠; 睡觉
例:They were exhausted from lack of sleep.他们因睡眠不足而疲惫不堪了。
例:Be quiet and go to sleep.安静,睡觉吧。
2、[V-I] When you sleep, you rest with your eyes closed and your mind and body inactive. 睡着; 睡觉
例:During the drive, the baby slept.在行驶中那个婴儿睡了。
例:I've not been able to sleep for the last few nights.最近几个晚上我一直无法入睡。
3、[N-COUNT] A sleep is a period of sleeping. (一段) 睡眠时间
例:I think he may be ready for a sleep soon.我想他可能准备好了马上睡一觉。
4、[[no cont, no passive]] If a building or room sleeps a particular number of people, it has beds for that number of people. 供…住宿
例:The villa sleeps 10.这幢别墅可供10人住宿。
5、[PHRASE] If you cannot get to sleep, you are unable to sleep. 入睡
例:I can't get to sleep with all that singing.那样的歌声让我无法入睡。
6、[PHRASE] If you say that you didn't lose any sleep over something, you mean that you did not worry about it at all. 担心
例:I didn't lose too much sleep over that investigation.我不太担心那起调查。
7、[PHRASE] If you are trying to make a decision and you say that you will sleep on it, you mean that you will delay making a decision on it until the following day, so you have time to think about it. 把…留待以后解决
例:I need more time to sleep on it. It's a big decision and I want to make the right one.我需要更多的时间再考虑一下。这是个重大的决定,我想做出正确的决定。
8、[PHRASE] If a sick or injured animal is put to sleep, it is killed by a vet in a way that does not cause it pain. 使 (有病或受伤的动物) 无痛苦地死去
例:I'm going take the dog down to the vet's and have her put to sleep.我打算把这只狗带到兽医那儿,让她无痛苦地死去。