【cough】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-31 20:19:38

【cough】怎么读

:[kɔf]

:[kɒf]

【cough】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 咳嗽,咳嗽声;咳嗽病

2. vt. 咳出

3. vi. 咳嗽

4. n. (Cough)人名;(英)考夫

【cough】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( coughing, coughed, coughs )

【cough】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[cough]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思:Cough 是指通过喉咙发出的突然而强烈的声音,通常是为了清除呼吸道中的刺激物或病原体。
  • 词性:Cough 可以作为动词和名词使用。
    • 动词:表示咳嗽的动作,如 "He coughs when he has a cold."
    • 名词:表示咳嗽的行为或声音,如 "She has a dry cough."

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析:Cough 来源于古英语 "cohhian",有可能与古德语的 "kóhōn" 相关,意指“发出咳嗽的声音”。

  • 历史背景:该词的首次使用可以追溯到古英语时期,相关的医疗文献中有对咳嗽的描述。

  • 课本:在**教材中,"cough" 一般出现在初中和高中英语课本中,主要用于描述生病时的症状。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在小学和初中阶段的健康和医学相关单元中出现。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在医学或法律文件中,比如 "The patient presented with a chronic cough, suggesting an underlying condition."
    • 非正式:在日常交流中,如 "I can't stop coughing; I think I'm getting sick."
  • 特殊场合:在医学领域,"cough" 被用来描述特定类型的咳嗽,如 "productive cough"(有痰咳嗽)和 "non-productive cough"(无痰咳嗽)。

4. 示例句子:

  1. He has a persistent cough that won't go away.
    他有一种持续的咳嗽,一直没有好。

  2. Please cover your mouth when you cough.
    咳嗽时请遮住你的嘴。

  3. The doctor said that a cough can be a symptom of several illnesses.
    医生说咳嗽可能是几种疾病的症状。

  4. I heard a loud cough from the back of the room.
    我听到房间后面传来一声大咳嗽。

  5. She coughed so hard that she almost choked.
    她咳得很厉害,差点窒息。

*. Cough drops can help soothe a sore throat.
咳嗽糖可以缓解喉咙痛。

  1. A dry cough is often associated with allergies.
    干咳通常与过敏相关。

  2. He coughed loudly to get everyone's attention.
    他大声咳嗽以引起大家的注意。

  3. The child had a cough that lasted for weeks.
    这个孩子的咳嗽持续了几周。

  4. Coughing can be a sign of a respiratory infection.
    咳嗽可能是呼吸道感染的迹象。

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • Hiccup:指的是一种不自主的、短促的呼吸声,但与咳嗽在生理机制上有所不同。
    • Hack:通常指的是一种较为剧烈和频繁的咳嗽。
  • 反义词

    • Silence:指完全没有声音,与咳嗽的声音形成对比。

. 学方法:

  • 音标记忆法
    • Cough 的音标是 /kɔːf/。可以通过分解音节来记忆:发音时注意“k”音和“ɔːf”的结合,联想与咳嗽相关的动作和场景。

7. 关联词汇:

  • 常见搭配
    • Cough syrup(咳嗽糖浆)
    • Cough reflex(咳嗽反射)
    • Cough medicine(咳嗽药)
    • Coughing fit(咳嗽发作)

通过以上分析,学*者可以更全面地理解和掌握单词 "cough" 的用法与背景。

【cough】例句

1、[V-I] When you cough, you force air out of your throat with a sudden, harsh noise. You often cough when you are ill, or when you are nervous or want to attract someone's attention. 咳嗽

  1. 例:Graham began to cough violently.格雷厄姆开始剧烈地咳嗽。

2、[N-COUNT] Cough is also a noun. 咳嗽

  1. 例:Coughs and sneezes spread infections much faster in a warm atmosphere.咳嗽和喷嚏在温暖的空气里传播疾病快得多。

3、[N-UNCOUNT] coughing 咳嗽

  1. 例:He was then overcome by a terrible fit of coughing.之后他一阵剧烈咳嗽,咳到无法控制。

4、[V-T] If you cough blood or mucus, it comes up out of your throat or mouth when you cough. 咳出 (血、痰等)

  1. 例:I started coughing blood so they transferred me to a hospital.我开始咳血,所以他们把我送到了一家医院。

5、[PHRASAL VERB] Cough up means the same as . 咳嗽

  1. 例:On the chilly seas, Keats became feverish, continually coughing up blood.在寒冷的海边,济慈开始发烧,不断地咳血。

6、[N-COUNT] A cough is an illness in which you cough often and your chest or throat hurts. 咳嗽

  1. 例:I had a persistent cough for over a month.我持续咳嗽已经一个多月了。