【cough】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-31 20:19:38【cough】怎么读
美:[kɔf]
英:[kɒf]
【cough】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 咳嗽,咳嗽声;咳嗽病
2. vt. 咳出
3. vi. 咳嗽
4. n. (Cough)人名;(英)考夫
【cough】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[cough]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:Cough 是指通过喉咙发出的突然而强烈的声音,通常是为了清除呼吸道中的刺激物或病原体。
- 词性:Cough 可以作为动词和名词使用。
- 动词:表示咳嗽的动作,如 "He coughs when he has a cold."
- 名词:表示咳嗽的行为或声音,如 "She has a dry cough."
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:Cough 来源于古英语 "cohhian",有可能与古德语的 "kóhōn" 相关,意指“发出咳嗽的声音”。
-
历史背景:该词的首次使用可以追溯到古英语时期,相关的医疗文献中有对咳嗽的描述。
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课本:在**教材中,"cough" 一般出现在初中和高中英语课本中,主要用于描述生病时的症状。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在小学和初中阶段的健康和医学相关单元中出现。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在医学或法律文件中,比如 "The patient presented with a chronic cough, suggesting an underlying condition."
- 非正式:在日常交流中,如 "I can't stop coughing; I think I'm getting sick."
-
特殊场合:在医学领域,"cough" 被用来描述特定类型的咳嗽,如 "productive cough"(有痰咳嗽)和 "non-productive cough"(无痰咳嗽)。
4. 示例句子:
-
He has a persistent cough that won't go away.
他有一种持续的咳嗽,一直没有好。 -
Please cover your mouth when you cough.
咳嗽时请遮住你的嘴。 -
The doctor said that a cough can be a symptom of several illnesses.
医生说咳嗽可能是几种疾病的症状。 -
I heard a loud cough from the back of the room.
我听到房间后面传来一声大咳嗽。 -
She coughed so hard that she almost choked.
她咳得很厉害,差点窒息。
*. Cough drops can help soothe a sore throat.
咳嗽糖可以缓解喉咙痛。
-
A dry cough is often associated with allergies.
干咳通常与过敏相关。 -
He coughed loudly to get everyone's attention.
他大声咳嗽以引起大家的注意。 -
The child had a cough that lasted for weeks.
这个孩子的咳嗽持续了几周。 -
Coughing can be a sign of a respiratory infection.
咳嗽可能是呼吸道感染的迹象。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Hiccup:指的是一种不自主的、短促的呼吸声,但与咳嗽在生理机制上有所不同。
- Hack:通常指的是一种较为剧烈和频繁的咳嗽。
-
反义词:
- Silence:指完全没有声音,与咳嗽的声音形成对比。
. 学方法:
- 音标记忆法:
- Cough 的音标是 /kɔːf/。可以通过分解音节来记忆:发音时注意“k”音和“ɔːf”的结合,联想与咳嗽相关的动作和场景。
7. 关联词汇:
- 常见搭配:
- Cough syrup(咳嗽糖浆)
- Cough reflex(咳嗽反射)
- Cough medicine(咳嗽药)
- Coughing fit(咳嗽发作)
通过以上分析,学*者可以更全面地理解和掌握单词 "cough" 的用法与背景。
【cough】例句
1、[V-I] When you cough, you force air out of your throat with a sudden, harsh noise. You often cough when you are ill, or when you are nervous or want to attract someone's attention. 咳嗽
例:Graham began to cough violently.格雷厄姆开始剧烈地咳嗽。
2、[N-COUNT] Cough is also a noun. 咳嗽
例:Coughs and sneezes spread infections much faster in a warm atmosphere.咳嗽和喷嚏在温暖的空气里传播疾病快得多。
3、[N-UNCOUNT] coughing 咳嗽
例:He was then overcome by a terrible fit of coughing.之后他一阵剧烈咳嗽,咳到无法控制。
4、[V-T] If you cough blood or mucus, it comes up out of your throat or mouth when you cough. 咳出 (血、痰等)
例:I started coughing blood so they transferred me to a hospital.我开始咳血,所以他们把我送到了一家医院。
5、[PHRASAL VERB] Cough up means the same as . 咳嗽
例:On the chilly seas, Keats became feverish, continually coughing up blood.在寒冷的海边,济慈开始发烧,不断地咳血。
6、[N-COUNT] A cough is an illness in which you cough often and your chest or throat hurts. 咳嗽
例:I had a persistent cough for over a month.我持续咳嗽已经一个多月了。