【outside】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-28 02:08:01【outside】怎么读
美:[,aʊt'saɪd]
英:[aʊt'saɪd; 'aʊtsaɪd]
【outside】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 外面的,外部的;外来的
2. n. 外部;外观
3. adv. 在外面,向外面;在室外
4. prep. 在…范围之外
【outside】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[outside]
1. 基本定义:
-
字面意思:
"Outside" 通常指某物体的外部区域或表面,也可以指某个地点在某一界限之外。
定义:在某个物体或空间的外部,或不在某个特定的区域内。 -
词性:
- 副词 (adverb)
- 介词 (preposition)
- 名词 (noun)
- 形容词 (adjective)
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
"Outside" 由 "out"(外部)和 "side"(侧面)组合而成,表示某物的外侧或外部。 -
历史背景:
该词最早出现在中世纪英语中,记录于 14 世纪,最早用作副词,表示“在外面”或“在外部”。 -
课本:
该词通常出现在初中及高中英语教材中,尤其在描述场景、方位和日常对话中。
在牛津和美国的教材中,可能出现在初中(如 7-9 年级)和高中(如 10-12 年级)的相关单元中。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式场合:在商务会议中使用时,指代公司的外部环境或外部因素。例如:“We need to consider outside influences on our strategy.”(我们需要考虑外部因素对我们战略的影响。)
- 非正式场合:日常对话中可以轻松使用,如:“Let’s go outside to play.”(我们去外面玩吧。)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文件中可以用来描述某种行为发生在某个界限之外的情况。
- 科学:在环境科学中,可能用来描述外部条件对实验结果的影响。例如:“The outside temperature affects the rate of reaction.”(外部温度影响反应速率。)
4. 示例句子:
-
The kids are playing outside.
孩子们在外面玩。 -
Please leave your shoes outside the door.
请把你的鞋子放在门外。 -
The weather outside is beautiful today.
今天外面的天气很好。 -
She prefers working outside rather than in an office.
她更喜欢在外面工作,而不是在办公室里。 -
The report discusses outside factors that may affect the economy.
报告讨论了可能影响经济的外部因素。
*. He stood outside the building, waiting for his friends.
他站在建筑外面,等他的朋友。
-
The outside of the house needs a fresh coat of paint.
房子的外部需要重新刷漆。 -
We need to look at the outside perspectives on this issue.
我们需要关注这个问题的外部视角。 -
She lives outside the city limits.
她住在城市边界之外。 -
The outside world can be overwhelming for some people.
对某些人来说,外面的世界可能令人不知所措。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Outdoors:通常指户外的环境,强调自然的外部空间。
- External:更侧重于事物的外部性质或特征。
-
反义词:
- Inside:指内侧或内部,与 "outside" 的含义相对。
- Interior:特指空间的内部部分,常用于建筑或房间描述。
. 学方法教学:
-
音标记忆法:
学* "outside" 的音标 /ˈaʊtsaɪd/,可以通过分解音节来记忆,例如:- "out"(在外) + "side"(侧面) = "outside"(外部)。
-
词根记忆法:
记住 "out" 表示外部,"side" 表示侧面,结合理解词义。
7. 关联词汇:
- 常搭配词汇:
- "Go outside"
- "Outside world"
- "Outside temperature"
- "Outside factors"
- "Outside activities"
这些词汇在日常交流和特定语境中与 "outside" 一起频繁使用,帮助加深理解。
【outside】例句
1、[N-COUNT] The outside of something is the part which surrounds or encloses the rest of it. 外部
例:...the outside of the building.…该建筑物的外部。
2、[[ADJ n]] Outside is also an adjective. 外部的
例:...high up on the outside wall.…在外墙上很高的地方。
3、[ADV] If you are outside, you are not inside a building but are quite close to it. 在外面
例:I stepped outside and pulled up my collar against the cold mist.我走到外面,拉起衣领以抵御寒雾。
例:Outside, the light was fading rapidly.在外面,光在快速消失。
4、[PREP] Outside is also a preposition. 在…外面
例:The victim was outside a shop when he was attacked.受害人被袭击时正在一家商店外面。
5、[[ADJ n]] Outside is also an adjective. 外面的
例:...the outside temperature.…外面的温度。
6、[PREP] If you are outside a room, you are not in it but are in the passage or area next to it. 在 (房间) 外面
例:She'd sent him outside the classroom.她叫他到教室外面去。
7、[ADV] Outside is also an adverb. 在外面
例:They heard voices coming from outside in the corridor.他们听到来自外面走廊的说话声。
8、[[ADJ n]] When you talk about the outside world, you are referring to things that happen or exist in places other than your own home or community. 外界的
例:...a side of Morris's character she hid carefully from the outside world.…莫里斯对外界小心掩藏的其性格的一面。
9、[[ADV after v]] Outside is also an adverb. 在外界
例:The scheme was good for the prisoners because it brought them outside into the community.该方案对犯人们有益,因为这能让他们到外界去融入社会。
10、[[n/-ed PREP n]] People or things outside a country, town, or region are not in it. 在 (某国、城市、地区) 之外
例:...an old castle outside Budapest.…布达佩斯外的一座古堡。
11、[['the' N]] Outside is also a noun. 外部
例:Peace cannot be imposed from the outside by the United States or anyone else.和平不能由美国或其他任何国家从外部强加。
12、[[ADJ n]] Outside people or organizations are not part of a particular organization or group. 外来的; 外聘的
例:The company now makes much greater use of outside consultants.该公司现在更多地利用外聘顾问。
13、[PREP] Outside is also a preposition. 从外面来; 从外面聘
例:He is hoping to recruit a chairman from outside the company.他在希望从公司之外招聘一位董事长。
14、[PREP] Outside a particular institution or field of activity means in other fields of activity or in general life. 在 (某机构或领域) 以外
例:...the largest merger ever to take place outside the oil industry.…石油行业以外有史以来最大的合并。
15、[PREP] Something that is outside a particular range of things is not included within it. 在 (某范围) 以外
例:She is a beautiful boat, but way, way outside my price range.她是条漂亮的船,但远在我的价格承受范围以外。
16、[PREP] Something that happens outside a particular period of time happens at a different time from the one mentioned. 在 (某时期) 以外
例:They are open outside normal daily banking hours.它们在银行日常营业时间以外开放。