【outside】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-28 02:08:01

【outside】怎么读

:[,aʊt'saɪd]

:[aʊt'saɪd; 'aʊtsaɪd]

【outside】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. 外面的,外部的;外来的

2. n. 外部;外观

3. adv. 在外面,向外面;在室外

4. prep. 在…范围之外

【outside】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( outsides )

【outside】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[outside]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思
    "Outside" 通常指某物体的外部区域或表面,也可以指某个地点在某一界限之外。
    定义:在某个物体或空间的外部,或不在某个特定的区域内。

  • 词性

    • 副词 (adverb)
    • 介词 (preposition)
    • 名词 (noun)
    • 形容词 (adjective)

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析
    "Outside" 由 "out"(外部)和 "side"(侧面)组合而成,表示某物的外侧或外部。

  • 历史背景
    该词最早出现在中世纪英语中,记录于 14 世纪,最早用作副词,表示“在外面”或“在外部”。

  • 课本
    该词通常出现在初中及高中英语教材中,尤其在描述场景、方位和日常对话中。
    在牛津和美国的教材中,可能出现在初中(如 7-9 年级)和高中(如 10-12 年级)的相关单元中。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式场合:在商务会议中使用时,指代公司的外部环境或外部因素。例如:“We need to consider outside influences on our strategy.”(我们需要考虑外部因素对我们战略的影响。)
    • 非正式场合:日常对话中可以轻松使用,如:“Let’s go outside to play.”(我们去外面玩吧。)
  • 特殊场合

    • 法律:在法律文件中可以用来描述某种行为发生在某个界限之外的情况。
    • 科学:在环境科学中,可能用来描述外部条件对实验结果的影响。例如:“The outside temperature affects the rate of reaction.”(外部温度影响反应速率。)

4. 示例句子:

  1. The kids are playing outside.
    孩子们在外面玩。

  2. Please leave your shoes outside the door.
    请把你的鞋子放在门外。

  3. The weather outside is beautiful today.
    今天外面的天气很好。

  4. She prefers working outside rather than in an office.
    她更喜欢在外面工作,而不是在办公室里。

  5. The report discusses outside factors that may affect the economy.
    报告讨论了可能影响经济的外部因素。

*. He stood outside the building, waiting for his friends.
他站在建筑外面,等他的朋友。

  1. The outside of the house needs a fresh coat of paint.
    房子的外部需要重新刷漆。

  2. We need to look at the outside perspectives on this issue.
    我们需要关注这个问题的外部视角。

  3. She lives outside the city limits.
    她住在城市边界之外。

  4. The outside world can be overwhelming for some people.
    对某些人来说,外面的世界可能令人不知所措。

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • Outdoors:通常指户外的环境,强调自然的外部空间。
    • External:更侧重于事物的外部性质或特征。
  • 反义词

    • Inside:指内侧或内部,与 "outside" 的含义相对。
    • Interior:特指空间的内部部分,常用于建筑或房间描述。

. 学方法教学:

  • 音标记忆法
    学* "outside" 的音标 /ˈaʊtsaɪd/,可以通过分解音节来记忆,例如:

    • "out"(在外) + "side"(侧面) = "outside"(外部)。
  • 词根记忆法
    记住 "out" 表示外部,"side" 表示侧面,结合理解词义。

7. 关联词汇:

  • 常搭配词汇
    • "Go outside"
    • "Outside world"
    • "Outside temperature"
    • "Outside factors"
    • "Outside activities"

这些词汇在日常交流和特定语境中与 "outside" 一起频繁使用,帮助加深理解。

【outside】例句

1、[N-COUNT] The outside of something is the part which surrounds or encloses the rest of it. 外部

  1. 例:...the outside of the building.…该建筑物的外部。

2、[[ADJ n]] Outside is also an adjective. 外部的

  1. 例:...high up on the outside wall.…在外墙上很高的地方。

3、[ADV] If you are outside, you are not inside a building but are quite close to it. 在外面

  1. 例:I stepped outside and pulled up my collar against the cold mist.我走到外面,拉起衣领以抵御寒雾。

  2. 例:Outside, the light was fading rapidly.在外面,光在快速消失。

4、[PREP] Outside is also a preposition. 在…外面

  1. 例:The victim was outside a shop when he was attacked.受害人被袭击时正在一家商店外面。

5、[[ADJ n]] Outside is also an adjective. 外面的

  1. 例:...the outside temperature.…外面的温度。

6、[PREP] If you are outside a room, you are not in it but are in the passage or area next to it. 在 (房间) 外面

  1. 例:She'd sent him outside the classroom.她叫他到教室外面去。

7、[ADV] Outside is also an adverb. 在外面

  1. 例:They heard voices coming from outside in the corridor.他们听到来自外面走廊的说话声。

8、[[ADJ n]] When you talk about the outside world, you are referring to things that happen or exist in places other than your own home or community. 外界的

  1. 例:...a side of Morris's character she hid carefully from the outside world.…莫里斯对外界小心掩藏的其性格的一面。

9、[[ADV after v]] Outside is also an adverb. 在外界

  1. 例:The scheme was good for the prisoners because it brought them outside into the community.该方案对犯人们有益,因为这能让他们到外界去融入社会。

10、[[n/-ed PREP n]] People or things outside a country, town, or region are not in it. 在 (某国、城市、地区) 之外

  1. 例:...an old castle outside Budapest.…布达佩斯外的一座古堡。

11、[['the' N]] Outside is also a noun. 外部

  1. 例:Peace cannot be imposed from the outside by the United States or anyone else.和平不能由美国或其他任何国家从外部强加。

12、[[ADJ n]] Outside people or organizations are not part of a particular organization or group. 外来的; 外聘的

  1. 例:The company now makes much greater use of outside consultants.该公司现在更多地利用外聘顾问。

13、[PREP] Outside is also a preposition. 从外面来; 从外面聘

  1. 例:He is hoping to recruit a chairman from outside the company.他在希望从公司之外招聘一位董事长。

14、[PREP] Outside a particular institution or field of activity means in other fields of activity or in general life. 在 (某机构或领域) 以外

  1. 例:...the largest merger ever to take place outside the oil industry.…石油行业以外有史以来最大的合并。

15、[PREP] Something that is outside a particular range of things is not included within it. 在 (某范围) 以外

  1. 例:She is a beautiful boat, but way, way outside my price range.她是条漂亮的船,但远在我的价格承受范围以外。

16、[PREP] Something that happens outside a particular period of time happens at a different time from the one mentioned. 在 (某时期) 以外

  1. 例:They are open outside normal daily banking hours.它们在银行日常营业时间以外开放。