【example】的翻译、意思

单词学*与分析：[example]

1. 基本定义：

• 字面意思：The word "example" refers to a representative form or pattern that illustrates or explains a concept, idea, or rule.
• 定义：A specific case or instance used to illustrate or clarify a general rule or concept.
• 词性：名词 (noun)

2. 词源与起源：

• 词源分析：The word "example" originates from the Latin word "exemplum," which means "a sample or pattern." The prefix "ex-" means "out of" or "from," and "emplum" is derived from "emere," meaning "to take."
• 历史背景：The term has been used in various forms since the 14th century in English, notably in texts discussing rhetoric and pedagogy.
• 课本：该单词常出现在初中和高中英语教材中，例如《牛津英语》，适合7-12岁学生；在美国教材中，如《朗文英语》，适合8-12岁学生。

3. 使用场景：

• 正式与非正式语境：

  • 正式：In academic writing, "example" is often used to provide evidence for a claim.
  • 引证：In his thesis, Smith (2020) states, “An example of this phenomenon can be observed in...”
  • 非正式：In casual conversations, people may say, "For example, I enjoy hiking on weekends."

• 特殊场合：

  • 法律：In legal documents, "example" might refer to a case that illustrates a legal principle.
  • 引证：The court provided an example from previous rulings to support its decision.
  • 科学：In scientific literature, "example" is often used to demonstrate a hypothesis.
  • 引证：An example of this reaction can be seen in the study by Johnson (2019).

4. 示例句子：

1. For example, many animals have adapted to their environments.
   例如，许多动物已适应其环境。
2. She gave several examples to illustrate her point.
   她举了几个例子来说明她的观点。
3. This is a perfect example of teamwork in action.
   这是团队合作的完美例子。
4. An example of a renewable energy source is solar power.
   可再生能源的一个例子是太阳能。
5. Can you provide an example of your previous work?
   你能提供一个你以前工作的例子吗？

5. 同义词与反义词：

• 同义词：

  • Instance：A specific occurrence of something. Slightly more focused on a single case.
  • Sample：Often used in research contexts, referring to a part or quantity intended to represent a whole.

• 反义词：

  • Counterexample：An example that contradicts a proposition or theory.
  • Non-example：A case that does not fit the criteria being discussed.

. 学方法：

• 音标记忆法：/ɪɡˈzæmpl/，可以通过分解音节来帮助记忆。例如，将“ex”与“ample”分开。
• 词根记忆法：理解“ex-”和“emplum”的意思，帮助记忆词义。
• 谐音联想记忆：将“example”联想为“带有样本的实例”，可以想象一个样本展示的场景。

7. 关联词汇：

• "for example"
• "illustrate"
• "demonstrate"
• "case"
• "sample"

通过上述分析，可以更全面地理解单词"example"的使用和意义，能够在多种语境中灵活运用。