【awkward】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-17 09:38:07【awkward】怎么读
美:['ɔkwɚd]
英:['ɔːkwəd]
【awkward】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 尴尬的;笨拙的;棘手的;不合适的
【awkward】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[awkward]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:Awkward 指的是笨拙、不熟练或不便的状态。清晰的定义是:在社交场合或身体动作中显得不自然或不舒适。
- 词性:形容词(adjective)。
2. 词源与起源:
- 词源分析:Awkward 源自古英语单词 "æcweard",意为“朝向后,反向”。其中,前缀 "a-" 表示“在...方面”,而 "weard" 相关于 "ward",意为“方向”或“位置”。
- 历史背景:该词在14世纪首次被记录使用,最初指代不便或不灵活的动作,后来也引申为社交上的不适。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在学术讨论中,"The presentation was awkward due to technical issues."(由于技术问题,演示显得笨拙。)
- 非正式:在日常对话中,"It was so awkward when I accidentally called her by the wrong name."(当我不小心叫错她的名字时,真是太尴尬了。)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文书中可能描述证人证词的“awkward”性质,如 "The witness's awkward responses raised doubts about his credibility."(证人的尴尬回答引发了对其可信度的怀疑。)
- 艺术:在艺术评论中,可能会说 "The artist's awkward brush strokes convey a sense of struggle."(艺术家的笨拙笔触传达了一种挣扎的感觉。)
4. 示例句子:
-
"She felt awkward during the interview."
“她在面试中感到尴尬。” -
"His awkward dancing made everyone laugh."
“他笨拙的舞蹈让大家都笑了。” -
"It was an awkward silence after the question was asked."
“在问题被问出后,出现了尴尬的沉默。” -
"I always find it awkward to make small talk."
“我总是觉得进行寒暄很尴尬。” -
"The situation became more awkward when they realized they had both forgotten the meeting."
“当他们意识到都忘了会议时,情况变得更加尴尬。”
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Clumsy:强调动作上的笨拙,通常与身体协调性有关。
- Uncomfortable:指心理或情感上的不适,可能不一定与动作有关。
-
反义词:
- Graceful:优雅,形容动作或举止的流畅与自如。
- Smooth:平滑,形容事物的顺利进行,没有障碍。
. 学方法:
- 音标记忆法:学 "awkward" 的音标 /ˈɔːk.wərd/,可以通过发音练来帮助记忆。
- 词根记忆法:理解前缀 "a-" 和 "ward" 的含义,联想其含义为“朝向某方向的笨拙”。
- 谐音联想记忆:可以联想 “awkward” 和中文的“我可怜”相近的发音,帮助记忆其含义。
7. 关联词汇:
- Awkward situation:尴尬的情况
- Awkward silence:尴尬的沉默
- Awkward moment:尴尬的时刻
- Awkwardly:笨拙地(副词形式)
以上是对单词 "awkward" 的全面分析与学*,希望能够帮助你更好地理解和应用这个词汇。
【awkward】例句
1、[ADJ] An awkward situation is embarrassing and difficult to deal with. 令人尴尬的
例:I was the first to ask him awkward questions but there'll be harder ones to come.我是第一个问他尴尬问题的人,但后面还会有更棘手的问题。
2、[[ADV adj/-ed]] awkwardly 令人尴尬地
例:There was an awkwardly long silence.有一段令人尴尬的长时间的沉默。
3、[ADJ] Something that is awkward to use or carry is difficult to use or carry because of its design. A job that is awkward is difficult to do. (使用) 不便的; 棘手的 (工作)
例:It was small but heavy enough to make it awkward to carry.它虽然小,却沉重得不便携带。
4、[[ADV -ed]] awkwardly 不便地; 棘手地
例:The front window switches are awkwardly placed on the dashboard.前窗的开关安装在仪表板上,使用不便。
5、[ADJ] An awkward movement or position is uncomfortable or clumsy. 笨拙的
例:Amy made an awkward gesture with her hands.艾米用双手做了一个笨拙的手势。
6、[[ADV with v]] awkwardly 笨拙地
例:He fell awkwardly and went down in agony clutching his right knee.他笨拙地摔倒了,紧抓住右膝盖痛苦地蹲了下去。
7、[ADJ] Someone who feels awkward behaves in a shy or embarrassed way. 难为情的
例:Women frequently say that they feel awkward taking the initiative in sex.女性经常说她们觉得在性方面采取主动令人难为情。
8、[[ADV with v]] awkwardly 难为情地
例:"This is Malcolm," the girl said awkwardly, to fill the silence.“这是马尔科姆,”女孩子为了打破沉默难为情地说道。