【and】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-29 17:06:26

【and】怎么读

:[ənd, ən,ænd]

:[ənd; (ə)n; ænd]

【and】是什么意思、字义解释

1. conj. 和,与;就;而且;但是;然后

2. n. (And)人名;(土、瑞典)安德

【and】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   

【and】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[and]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思
    “and” 是一个连接词,用于连接两个或多个词、短语或句子,表示并列关系。
  • 词性
    连词(conjunction)

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析
    “and” 源自古英语的 “and” 或 “ond”,与德语的 “und” 和荷兰语的 “en” 具有相同的根源,来自于原始日耳曼语 *unda,表示“与”或“而”。

  • 历史背景
    “and” 在英语中的使用可以追溯到公元前5世纪,随着英语的发展,它已成为最常用的连词之一。

  • 课本
    在*的教材中,通常在小学的英语学中就会引入该词,而在牛津和美国的教材中,"and" 通常在初学者的英语语法部分中出现。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 在正式语境中,如学术论文、商务报告中,"and" 用于连接相关论点。例如:“The research shows that education and experience are crucial for career success.”(这项研究表明,教育和经验对职业成功至关重要。)
    • 在非正式语境中,如日常对话中,"and" 可以用于简单地列举事物。例如:“I like apples and oranges.”(我喜欢苹果和橙子。)
  • 特殊场合

    • 在法律文书中,"and" 用于明确条款的并列关系,如:“The parties agree to the terms and conditions set forth herein.”(各方同意本协议中列明的条款和条件。)
    • 在科学文献中,"and" 用于连接实验步骤或结果,如:“The solution was heated and stirred continuously.”(溶液被加热并持续搅拌。)

4. 示例句子:

  1. I want to go to the park and play soccer.
    我想去公园踢足球。

  2. She likes reading books and watching movies.
    她喜欢看书和看电影。

  3. The cake is delicious, and everyone enjoyed it.
    蛋糕很好吃,大家都喜欢。

  4. You need to study hard and pay attention to your classes.
    你需要努力学*,注意上课。

  5. He is a talented musician and a great singer.
    他是一个才华横溢的音乐家和出色的歌手。

*. The committee discussed the proposal and made a decision.
委员会讨论了提案并做出了决定。

  1. They went to the store, and then they had lunch.
    他们去了商店,然后吃了午饭。

  2. We can either go shopping or stay home and relax.
    我们可以去购物或呆在家里放松。

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • “as well as” (也、以及):表示附加关系,但语气更正式。
    • “also” (也):通常用于句子中,强调添加信息。
  • 反义词

    • “but” (但是):表示对比或对立关系。
    • “or” (或者):表示选择关系。

. 学方法:

选择 音标记忆法

  • 发音为 /ænd/,可以通过反复朗读和书写来加深记忆。
  • 将其与其他常用词搭配,如 “bread and butter” 来形成记忆联想。

7. 关联词汇:

  • frequently used with:
    • “also”
    • “but”
    • “or”
    • “as well”
    • “together”

通过以上分析,可以更好地理解和使用单词 “and”。

【and】例句

1、[CONJ] You use and to link two or more words, groups, or clauses. 和; 并且

  1. 例:When he returned, she and Simon had already gone.当他回来时,她和西蒙已经走了。

  2. 例:I'm going to write good jokes and become a good comedian.我要创作出好的笑话并且成为一个优秀的喜剧演员。

2、[[强调]] You use and to link two words or phrases that are the same in order to emphasize the degree of something, or to suggest that something continues or increases over a period of time. 用于强调程度,或者表示某事持续或增长了一段时间

  1. 例:Learning becomes more and more difficult as we get older.当我们年纪越大,学习就变得越来越困难。

  2. 例:We talked for hours and hours.我们谈了好多个小时。

3、[CONJ] You use and to link two statements about events when one of the events follows the other. 然后

  1. 例:I waved goodbye and went down the stone harbour steps.我挥手告别,然后走下了港口的石头台阶。

4、[CONJ] You use and to link two statements when the second statement continues the point that has been made in the first statement. (表示延续上个陈述的意思) 而

  1. 例:You could only really tell the effects of the disease in the long term, and five years wasn't long enough.这种疾病的影响只有在长期内才能真正看清楚,而5年是不够长的。

5、[CONJ] You use and to link two clauses when the second clause is a result of the first clause. 结果

  1. 例:All through yesterday crowds have been arriving and by midnight thousands of people packed the square.昨天一整天人们一直不断地到达,结果到午夜的时候成千上万的人挤满了这个广场。

6、[CONJ] You use and to interrupt yourself in order to make a comment on what you are saying. (表示对自己的话加以评价) 而且

  1. 例:Danielle was among the last to find out, and as often happens, too, she learned of it only by chance.丹妮尔是最后一个才知道的人之一,而且同往常一样,她也只是偶然听到的。

7、[CONJ] You use and at the beginning of a sentence to introduce something else that you want to add to what you have just said. Some people think that starting a sentence with and is ungrammatical, but it is now quite common in both spoken and written English. 此外

  1. 例:Commuter airlines fly to out-of-the-way places. And business travellers are the ones who go to those locations.通勤航空公司飞往偏僻的地方。此外,商务旅客就是去那些地方的人。

8、[CONJ] You use and to introduce a question that follows logically from what someone has just said. 那么

  1. 例:"He used to be so handsome."—"And now?"“他过去曾经那么英俊。”—“那么现在呢?”

9、[CONJ] And is used by broadcasters and people making announcements to change a topic or to start talking about a topic they have just mentioned. 接下来

  1. 例:And now the drought in Sudan.现在接下来是关于苏丹的干旱。

10、[CONJ] You use and to indicate that two numbers are to be added together. 加

  1. 例:What does two and two make?2加2是多少?

11、[CONJ] And is used before a fraction that comes after a whole number. 用于连接整数后的分数

  1. 例:McCain spent five and a half years in a prisoner-of-war camp in Vietnam.麦凯恩在越南的一所战俘营里度过了五年半。

12、[CONJ] You use and in numbers larger than one hundred, after the words "hundred" or "thousand" and before other numbers. 用于大于100的数字,在百位或千位数和紧跟的数之间

  1. 例:We printed two hundred and fifty invitations.我们印了250份请柬。