【and】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-29 17:06:26【and】怎么读
美:[ənd, ən,ænd]
英:[ənd; (ə)n; ænd]
【and】是什么意思、字义解释
1. conj. 和,与;就;而且;但是;然后
2. n. (And)人名;(土、瑞典)安德
【and】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[and]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:
“and” 是一个连接词,用于连接两个或多个词、短语或句子,表示并列关系。 - 词性:
连词(conjunction)
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
“and” 源自古英语的 “and” 或 “ond”,与德语的 “und” 和荷兰语的 “en” 具有相同的根源,来自于原始日耳曼语 *unda,表示“与”或“而”。 -
历史背景:
“and” 在英语中的使用可以追溯到公元前5世纪,随着英语的发展,它已成为最常用的连词之一。 -
课本:
在*的教材中,通常在小学的英语学中就会引入该词,而在牛津和美国的教材中,"and" 通常在初学者的英语语法部分中出现。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 在正式语境中,如学术论文、商务报告中,"and" 用于连接相关论点。例如:“The research shows that education and experience are crucial for career success.”(这项研究表明,教育和经验对职业成功至关重要。)
- 在非正式语境中,如日常对话中,"and" 可以用于简单地列举事物。例如:“I like apples and oranges.”(我喜欢苹果和橙子。)
-
特殊场合:
- 在法律文书中,"and" 用于明确条款的并列关系,如:“The parties agree to the terms and conditions set forth herein.”(各方同意本协议中列明的条款和条件。)
- 在科学文献中,"and" 用于连接实验步骤或结果,如:“The solution was heated and stirred continuously.”(溶液被加热并持续搅拌。)
4. 示例句子:
-
I want to go to the park and play soccer.
我想去公园踢足球。 -
She likes reading books and watching movies.
她喜欢看书和看电影。 -
The cake is delicious, and everyone enjoyed it.
蛋糕很好吃,大家都喜欢。 -
You need to study hard and pay attention to your classes.
你需要努力学*,注意上课。 -
He is a talented musician and a great singer.
他是一个才华横溢的音乐家和出色的歌手。
*. The committee discussed the proposal and made a decision.
委员会讨论了提案并做出了决定。
-
They went to the store, and then they had lunch.
他们去了商店,然后吃了午饭。 -
We can either go shopping or stay home and relax.
我们可以去购物或呆在家里放松。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- “as well as” (也、以及):表示附加关系,但语气更正式。
- “also” (也):通常用于句子中,强调添加信息。
-
反义词:
- “but” (但是):表示对比或对立关系。
- “or” (或者):表示选择关系。
. 学方法:
选择 音标记忆法:
- 发音为 /ænd/,可以通过反复朗读和书写来加深记忆。
- 将其与其他常用词搭配,如 “bread and butter” 来形成记忆联想。
7. 关联词汇:
- frequently used with:
- “also”
- “but”
- “or”
- “as well”
- “together”
通过以上分析,可以更好地理解和使用单词 “and”。
【and】例句
1、[CONJ] You use and to link two or more words, groups, or clauses. 和; 并且
例:When he returned, she and Simon had already gone.当他回来时,她和西蒙已经走了。
例:I'm going to write good jokes and become a good comedian.我要创作出好的笑话并且成为一个优秀的喜剧演员。
2、[[强调]] You use and to link two words or phrases that are the same in order to emphasize the degree of something, or to suggest that something continues or increases over a period of time. 用于强调程度,或者表示某事持续或增长了一段时间
例:Learning becomes more and more difficult as we get older.当我们年纪越大,学习就变得越来越困难。
例:We talked for hours and hours.我们谈了好多个小时。
3、[CONJ] You use and to link two statements about events when one of the events follows the other. 然后
例:I waved goodbye and went down the stone harbour steps.我挥手告别,然后走下了港口的石头台阶。
4、[CONJ] You use and to link two statements when the second statement continues the point that has been made in the first statement. (表示延续上个陈述的意思) 而
例:You could only really tell the effects of the disease in the long term, and five years wasn't long enough.这种疾病的影响只有在长期内才能真正看清楚,而5年是不够长的。
5、[CONJ] You use and to link two clauses when the second clause is a result of the first clause. 结果
例:All through yesterday crowds have been arriving and by midnight thousands of people packed the square.昨天一整天人们一直不断地到达,结果到午夜的时候成千上万的人挤满了这个广场。
6、[CONJ] You use and to interrupt yourself in order to make a comment on what you are saying. (表示对自己的话加以评价) 而且
例:Danielle was among the last to find out, and as often happens, too, she learned of it only by chance.丹妮尔是最后一个才知道的人之一,而且同往常一样,她也只是偶然听到的。
7、[CONJ] You use and at the beginning of a sentence to introduce something else that you want to add to what you have just said. Some people think that starting a sentence with and is ungrammatical, but it is now quite common in both spoken and written English. 此外
例:Commuter airlines fly to out-of-the-way places. And business travellers are the ones who go to those locations.通勤航空公司飞往偏僻的地方。此外,商务旅客就是去那些地方的人。
8、[CONJ] You use and to introduce a question that follows logically from what someone has just said. 那么
例:"He used to be so handsome."—"And now?"“他过去曾经那么英俊。”—“那么现在呢?”
9、[CONJ] And is used by broadcasters and people making announcements to change a topic or to start talking about a topic they have just mentioned. 接下来
例:And now the drought in Sudan.现在接下来是关于苏丹的干旱。
10、[CONJ] You use and to indicate that two numbers are to be added together. 加
例:What does two and two make?2加2是多少?
11、[CONJ] And is used before a fraction that comes after a whole number. 用于连接整数后的分数
例:McCain spent five and a half years in a prisoner-of-war camp in Vietnam.麦凯恩在越南的一所战俘营里度过了五年半。
12、[CONJ] You use and in numbers larger than one hundred, after the words "hundred" or "thousand" and before other numbers. 用于大于100的数字,在百位或千位数和紧跟的数之间
例:We printed two hundred and fifty invitations.我们印了250份请柬。