【stretch】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 12:12:21

【stretch】怎么读

:[strɛtʃ]

:[stretʃ]

【stretch】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 伸展,张开;(大量地)使用,消耗(金钱,时间);使竭尽所能;使全力以赴;

2. vi. 伸展;足够买(或支付)

3. n. 伸展,延伸

4. n. (Stretch)人名;(英)斯特雷奇

【stretch】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( stretching, stretched, stretches )

【stretch】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[stretch]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思:Stretch的字面含义是“拉伸”或“扩展”,即使物体的形状或尺寸变大。
  • 词性:Stretch可以作为动词和名词使用。
    • 动词:表示拉长、伸展、扩展等动作。
    • 名词:指拉伸、延伸的状态或过程。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析:Stretch源自古英语“streccan”,意为“拉伸、延展”。它的词根“strech-”与拉伸相关联,表示形状或空间的改变。

  • 历史背景:Stretch一词的首次使用可追溯到公元前1000年左右的古英语文献中,常用于描述物体的物理变化。

  • 课本

    • 在*的英语教材中,stretch通常出现在初中和高中阶段的词汇学中。
    • 在牛津和美国的教材中,stretch可能在小学至中学的英语课程中出现,尤其是在描述动作和状态的单元中。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式语境:在科学研究或医学文献中,stretch常用于描述肌肉的拉伸或物理现象。例如,“The muscles need to be stretched before exercise.”(在**前需要拉伸肌肉。)
    • 非正式语境:在日常对话中,stretch可以用来表示放松或扩展时间。例如,“Let’s stretch this meeting to cover more topics.”(让我们延长这次会议时间,以涵盖更多话题。)
  • 特殊场合

    • 法律:在法律文件中,stretch可能用于表述法律条款的适用范围。如,“The law stretches across different jurisdictions.”(该法律适用于不同的管辖区。)
    • 科学:在物理学中,stretch可以用于描述材料的弹性特性,如“Rubber can stretch significantly without breaking.”(橡胶可以在不破裂的情况下显著拉伸。)

4. 示例句子

  1. The cat likes to stretch in the sun.
    猫喜欢在阳光下伸展。
  2. I need to stretch my legs after sitting for so long.
    我坐了这么久,需要活动一下腿。
  3. We can stretch the deadlines if necessary.
    如果有必要,我们可以延长截止日期。
  4. The artist used a canvas that could stretch to accommodate larger paintings.
    艺术家使用了一块可以拉伸以适应更大画作的画布。
  5. He tried to stretch his imagination while writing the story.
    他在写故事时努力扩展自己的想象力。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • Extend:表示延伸、扩展,强调增加长度或范围。
    • Elongate:特别指物体在长度上的增加,通常用于科学或技术领域。
  • 反义词

    • Contract:指收缩、缩小,强调尺寸或范围的减少。
    • Compress:特指压缩、挤压,通常用于物质的物理状态变化。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法:将stretch的音标/strɛtʃ/分解为“str”(像拉伸的力量)和“etch”(刻画),联想为拉伸的力量在刻画形状。
  • 词根记忆法:记住“strech-”表示拉伸的含义,可以联想到“stretch”相关的动作。
  • 谐音联想记忆:可以将“stretch”与“街头”(street)联想,想象在街头上拉伸身体,进行锻炼。

7. 关联词汇

  • Flexibility:灵活性
  • Elasticity:弹性
  • Lengthen:加长
  • Tension:张力
  • Exercise:锻炼

通过以上分析,希望能帮助你更好地理解和记忆单词“stretch”。

【stretch】例句

1、[[no cont]] Something that stretches over an area or distance covers or exists in the whole of that area or distance. 延伸

  1. 例:The procession stretched for several miles.游行队伍延伸了数英里。

2、[N-COUNT] A stretch of road, water, or land is a length or area of it. 一段

  1. 例:It's a very dangerous stretch of road.这是一段非常危险的路。

3、[V-T/V-I] When you stretch, you put your arms or legs out straight and tighten your muscles. 伸直

  1. 例:He yawned and stretched.他打了个哈欠,伸了伸腰。

  2. 例:Try stretching your legs and pulling your toes upwards.试着伸直双腿并向上拉拉脚趾。

4、[N-COUNT] Stretch is also a noun. 伸展

  1. 例:At the end of a workout spend time cooling down with some slow stretches.在健身的末尾花时间用一些缓慢的伸展来做缓和。

5、[N-COUNT] A stretch of time is a period of time. 一段 (时间)

  1. 例:...after an 18-month stretch in the army.…在部队呆了18个月后。

6、[V-I] If something stretches from one time to another, it begins at the first time and ends at the second, which is longer than expected. 持续

  1. 例:...a working day that stretches from seven in the morning to eight at night.…从早上7点持续到晚上8点的一个工作日。

7、[V-I] If a group of things stretch from one type of thing to another, the group includes a wide range of things. 涉及

  1. 例:...a trading empire, with interests that stretched from chemicals to sugar.…一个兴趣范围从化学品到食糖的贸易帝国。

8、[V-T/V-I] When something soft or elastic stretches or is stretched, it becomes longer or bigger as well as thinner, usually because it is pulled. 有弹性

  1. 例:The cables are designed not to stretch.这些缆绳被设计成没有弹性。

9、[V-T/V-I] If you stretch an amount of something or if it stretches, you make it last longer than it usually would by being careful and not wasting any of it. 俭省

  1. 例:They're used to stretching their budgets.他们习惯于精打细算。

10、[V-T] If something stretches your money or resources, it uses them up so you have hardly enough for your needs. 耗尽 (钱或资源)

  1. 例:The drought there is stretching resources.那里的干旱正在耗尽财力物力。

11、[[表赞许]] If you say that a job or task stretches you, you mean that you like it because it makes you work hard and use all your energy and skills so that you do not become bored or achieve less than you should. 使充分发挥

  1. 例:I'm trying to move on and stretch myself with something different.我正试图换个工作,使自己在不同的事情上得到充分发挥。

12、[[强调]] If you say that something is not true or possible by any stretch of the imagination, you are emphasizing that it is completely untrue or absolutely impossible. 无论如何想像

  1. 例:Her husband was not a womanizer by any stretch of the imagination.她的丈夫无论如何想像也不会是个玩弄女性的人。