【shake】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-31 03:03:51

【shake】怎么读

美：[ʃek]

英：[ʃeɪk]

【shake】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 动摇；摇动；震动；握手

2. vi. 动摇；摇动；发抖

3. n. 摇动；哆嗦

【shake】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( shaking, shook, shaken, shakes )

【shake】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[shake]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思:
    • Shake 的字面含义是“摇动”或“震动”。它可以指身体的某部分或物体的移动。
  • 词性:
    • 动词（verb），名词（noun）

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析:

    • “Shake” 源自古英语“sceacan”，意指“摇动”或“震动”。它可能与德语的“schütteln”有共同的印欧语根。

  • 历史背景:

    • “Shake” 在中世纪英语中广泛使用，相关的文学作品如《哈姆雷特》中提到“Shake”时常用于表达情感的波动。

  • 课本:

    • 在**的教材中，通常在初中或高中英语课本中出现。
    • 在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在小学到初中的阶段会涉及到。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境:

    • 正式语境：在商务会议中，如“Let us shake hands to seal the agreement.”（让我们握手以达成协议。）
    • 非正式语境：日常对话，如“Shake it off!”（甩掉它！）

  • 特殊场合:

    • 在法律领域中，可能会用到“shake down”，指非法地勒索或威胁。
    • 在科学领域中，可能会使用“shake”作为描述地震或其他震动现象的术语。

4. 示例句子

  1. I will shake your hand to greet you.
    我将握手与你问候。
    （握手是礼仪的一部分，表达友好。）

  2. The earthquake made the buildings shake violently.
    地震使建筑物猛烈摇动。
    （描述自然现象。）

  3. She needed to shake off her doubts before the presentation.
    她需要在演讲前甩掉自己的疑虑。
    （用作比喻，表示放下心理负担。）

  4. Let’s shake things up a bit!
    让我们稍微改变一下现状！
    （用作鼓励创新或变化。）

  5. He gave the bottle a shake before opening it.
    他在打开瓶子前摇了一下。
    （描述物理动作。）

. The dog shook itself dry after the bath.
狗在洗澡后抖动身体以擦干。
（描述动物行为。）*

  1. Why don’t we shake on it?
    我们为什么不握手达成一致？
    （用于确认协议。）

  2. I had to shake my head in disbelief.
    我不得不摇头表示不相信。
    （用于表达情感。）

  3. He felt a shake of excitement when he heard the news.
    听到这个消息时，他感到一阵兴奋。
    （描述情感体验。）

  4. Shake your body to the music!
    随着音乐摇摆你的身体！
    （用于鼓励舞动。）

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词:

    • Tremble（颤抖）：通常指因害怕或寒冷而颤动。
    • Jolt（震动）：指突然的强烈震动，通常是意外的。

  • 反义词:

    • Stabilize（稳定）：意为使某物保持不动或平稳。
    • Hold（保持）：意味着将某物固定在原处。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法:

    • 可以将“shake”的发音记作 /ʃeɪk/，与“make”相似，可以联想为“做出的动作”。

  • 词根记忆法:

    • 记住“shake”与“sway”（摇摆）和“quiver”（颤动）等词根的相关性，帮助理解“动作”的性质。

7. 关联词汇

  • Shake hands（握手）
  • Shake off（甩掉）
  • Shake up（改变）
  • Shake down（勒索）
  • Shake your head（摇头）

通过以上分析，学*者可以更深入地理解“shake”这个单词在不同语境中的应用和意义。

【shake】例句

1、[V-T] If you shake something, you hold it and move it quickly backward and forward or up and down. You can also shake a person, for example, because you are angry with them or because you want them to wake up. 摇晃; 抖动; 甩动

  1. 例：The nurse took the thermometer, shook it, and put it under my armpit.护士拿出体温计，甩了甩，然后放在我的腋窝下。

2、[N-COUNT] Shake is also a noun. 摇晃; 抖动; 甩动

  1. 例：She picked up the bag of salad and gave it a shake.她拿起了那袋沙拉摇了摇。

3、[V-T] If you shake yourself or your body, you make a lot of quick, small, repeated movements without moving from the place where you are. 摇晃 (身体)

  1. 例：As soon as he got inside, the dog shook himself.他一进去，那条狗就摇头摆尾。

4、[N-COUNT] Shake is also a noun. 摇晃

  1. 例：Take some slow, deep breaths and give your body a bit of a shake.做几次慢慢的深呼吸，轻轻晃动身体。

5、[V-T] If you shake your head, you turn it from side to side in order to say "no" or to show disbelief or sadness. 摇 (头)

  1. 例："Anything else?" Chris asked. Kathryn shook her head wearily.“还有别的事吗？”克里斯问道。凯瑟琳疲惫地摇了摇头。

6、[N-COUNT] Shake is also a noun. 摇动

  1. 例："The elm trees are all dying," said Palmer, with a sad shake of his head.“这些榆树全都要死了，”帕尔默说道，难过地摇了摇头。

7、[V-I] If you are shaking, or a part of your body is shaking, you are making quick, small movements that you cannot control, for example, because you are cold or afraid. (因寒冷、害怕等而) 颤抖

  1. 例：He roared with laughter, shaking in his chair.他放声大笑，身子在椅子里直摇晃。

  2. 例：My hand shook so much that I could hardly hold the microphone.我的手抖得厉害以至于几乎握不住麦克风。

8、[V-T] If you shake your fist or an object such as a stick at someone, you wave it in the air in front of them because you are angry with them. 挥舞 (拳头、棍棒等)

  1. 例：The colonel rushed up to Earle and shook his gun at him.上校冲到厄尔面前，冲他挥舞着枪。

9、[V-T/V-I] If a force shakes something, or if something shakes, it moves from side to side or up and down with quick, small, but sometimes violent movements. 震动; 摇动

  1. 例：...an explosion that shook buildings several kilometres away.…震动了数公里之外的建筑的一次爆炸。

10、[V-T] To shake something into a certain place or state means to bring it into that place or state by moving it quickly up and down or from side to side. 抖撒

  1. 例：She shook some pepper onto her sandwich.她在她的三明治上撒了些胡椒。

11、[V-I] If your voice is shaking, you cannot control it properly and it sounds very unsteady, for example, because you are nervous or angry. (声音) 颤抖

  1. 例：His voice shaking with rage, he asked how the committee could keep such a report from the public.他气得声音发抖，责问该委员会怎么能向公众隐瞒这样一份报告。

12、[V-T] If an event or a piece of news shakes you, or shakes your confidence, it makes you feel upset and unable to think calmly. 震惊; 动摇 (信心)

  1. 例：There was no doubt that the news of Tandy's escape had shaken them all.毫无疑问，坦迪逃跑的消息震惊了他们所有人。

13、[V-T] If an event shakes a group of people or their beliefs, it causes great uncertainty and makes them question their beliefs. 动摇 (人心、信仰)

  1. 例：The five years she spent as a news correspondent in Moscow were five years that shook the world.她在莫斯科当新闻记者的5年是动摇了世界的5年。

14、[PHRASE] If you shake someone's hand or shake someone by the hand, you shake hands with them. 握某人的手

  1. 例：I said congratulations and walked over to him and shook his hand.我向他表示祝贺并走过去和他握手。

15、[PHRASE] If you shake hands with someone, you take their right hand in your own for a few moments, often moving it up and down slightly, when you are saying hello or goodbye to them, congratulating them, or agreeing on something. You can also say that two people shake hands. (与某人) 握手

  1. 例：He nodded greetings to Mary Ann and Michael and shook hands with Burke.他对玛丽·安和迈克尔点头致意，然后和伯克握了手。