【nose】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 05:07:37

【nose】怎么读

美：[noz]

英：[nəʊz]

【nose】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 鼻子；嗅觉；突出的部分；探问

2. vt. 嗅；用鼻子触

3. vi. 小心探索着前进；探问

【nose】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( nosing, nosed, noses )

【nose】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[nose]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：鼻子，是人和动物面部的一个器官，用于嗅觉和呼吸。
  • 定义：Nose 是指位于面部的器官，主要功能是嗅觉和呼吸，此外也有助于发声。
  • 词性：名词（noun）。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：该单词源自古英语“nās”，可追溯到原始日耳曼语的“nasō”，进一步源自原始印欧语的“nās-”，意指“鼻子”。

  • 历史背景：Nose 作为一个词在英语中使用已久，最早的记录可以追溯到公元前，出现在古英语的文献中。

  • 课本：

    • 在**教材中，通常出现在小学英语和初中英语教材中。
    • 在牛津和美国的教材中，常见于初学者的英语学*书籍和儿童读物。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式语境：在医学或生物学文献中，Nose 可能涉及解剖学，例如“the human nose is essential for olfaction”（人类的鼻子对嗅觉至关重要）。
    • 非正式语境：在日常交流中，常用于描述气味，例如“Can you smell that? It’s coming from my nose!”（你闻到了吗？是从我的鼻子传来的！）。

  • 特殊场合：

    • 在医学场合，Nose 用于描述健康状况，如“nasal congestion” （鼻塞）。
    • 在艺术领域，Nose 可能用于描述某种特定的美学或风格，比如“a nose for detail” （对细节的敏感）。

4. 示例句子

  1. She has a cold, and her nose is running.
    她感冒了，鼻子流鼻涕。
  2. His nose is very sensitive to strong smells.
    他的鼻子对强烈的气味非常敏感。
  3. The doctor examined her nose for any signs of infection.
    医生检查了她的鼻子是否有感染的迹象。
  4. He wrinkled his nose at the unpleasant odor.
    他对那股难闻的气味皱了皱鼻子。
  5. The cat sniffed the air with its nose.
    猫用鼻子嗅了嗅空气。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：snout（动物的鼻子），nostril（鼻孔），这些词在某些上下文中可以互换，但snout通常指动物，nostril则指鼻子的特定部分。
  • 反义词：mouth（嘴），虽然 mouth 和 nose 都是面部器官，但功能截然不同，一个用于进食和发声，另一个主要用于呼吸和嗅觉。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：/noʊz/，可以分解为“no + z”，想象一个人没有鼻子（no nose）的样子。
  • 词根记忆法：了解“nas-”的含义，可以帮助记住与鼻子相关的其他词汇，如“nasal”（鼻子的），“nasopharynx”（鼻咽）。

7. 关联词汇

  • 与 nose 高频搭配的词汇：
    • Nasal（鼻的）
    • Nostrils（鼻孔）
    • Smell（嗅觉）
    • Sneeze（打喷嚏）
    • Breathe（呼吸）

通过以上分析，希望能帮助你更好地理解和记忆单词“nose”。

【nose】例句

1、[N-COUNT] Your nose is the part of your face which sticks out above your mouth. You use it for smelling and breathing. 鼻子

  1. 例：She wiped her nose with a tissue.她用一张纸巾擦了擦鼻子。

2、[N-COUNT] The nose of a vehicle such as an aeroplane or a boat is the front part of it. (飞机、船等的) 前部

  1. 例：They went over to the aeroplane and stood near its nose.他们朝飞机走了过去并站在靠近机头的地方。

3、[N-COUNT] You can refer to your sense of smell as your nose. 嗅觉

  1. 例：The river that runs through Middlesbrough became ugly on the eye and hard on the nose.那条流经米德尔斯伯勒的河变得丑不忍睹，臭不可闻。

4、[V-T/V-I] If a vehicle noses in a certain direction or if you nose it there, you move it slowly and carefully in that direction. 使缓慢行驶; 缓慢行驶

  1. 例：He could not see the driver as the car nosed forward.当那辆车缓慢向前行驶时，他看不见司机。

  2. 例：A motorboat nosed out of the mist and nudged into the branches of a tree.一艘摩托艇缓缓地驶出薄雾，轻触上一棵树的枝条。

5、[[非正式]] If you keep your nose clean, you behave well and stay out of trouble. 行为规矩

  1. 例：If you kept your nose clean, you had a job for life.你要是规规矩矩的，就一辈子会有工作。

6、[PHRASE] If you follow your nose to get to a place, you go straight ahead or follow the most obvious route. 直着往前走; 沿最明显路线

  1. 例：Just follow your nose and in about five minutes you're at the old railway.就直着往前走大约五分钟你会到达旧铁道。

7、[PHRASE] If you follow your nose, you do something in a particular way because you feel it should be done like that, rather than because you are following any plan or rules. 凭直觉行事

  1. 例：You won't have to think, just follow your nose.你不必考虑，凭直觉行事就行。

8、[PHRASE] If you say that someone has a nose for something, you mean that they have a natural ability to find it or recognize it. 有发现…的能力; 善于识别

  1. 例：He had a nose for trouble and a brilliant tactical mind.他有发现问题的能力和一个精于谋略的头脑。

9、[[表不满]] If you say that someone looks down their nose at something or someone, you mean that they believe they are superior to that person or thing and treat them with disrespect. 轻视

  1. 例：I don't look down my nose at comedy.我不轻视喜剧。

10、[[非正式]] If you say that you paid through the nose for something, you are emphasizing that you had to pay what you consider too high a price for it. 花大价钱

  1. 例：We don't like paying through the nose for our wine when eating out.我们在外面吃饭时不喜欢将大把的钱花在酒水上。

11、[[非正式]] If someone pokes their nose into something or sticks their nose into something, they try to interfere with it even though it does not concern them. 管闲事

  1. 例：We don't like strangers who poke their noses into our affairs.我们不喜欢那些干预我们事务的陌生人。

12、[[非正式]] To rub someone's nose in something that they do not want to think about, such as a failing or a mistake they have made, means to remind them repeatedly about it. 揭 (某人的) 伤疤; 抓住 (某人的过失等) 不放

  1. 例：His enemies will attempt to rub his nose in past policy statements.他的对手们将试图揪住他过去政策声明中的纰漏不放。

13、[PHRASE] If you turn up your nose at something, you reject it because you think that it is not good enough for you. 对…不屑一顾

  1. 例：I'm not in a financial position to turn up my nose at several hundred thousand dollars.我没有达到对几十万美元不屑一顾的经济境况。

14、[PHRASE] If you do something under someone's nose, you do it right in front of them, without trying to hide it from them. 当着…的面

  1. 例：We've been married 25 years and this carrying on under my nose was the last straw.我们已经结婚25年了，而我眼皮底下发生的这事儿使我最终忍无可忍。