【night】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 00:41:55【night】怎么读
美:[naɪt]
英:[naɪt]
【night】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 夜晚,晚上;黑暗,黑夜
2. adj. 夜晚的,夜间的
【night】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[night]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:夜晚,指从日落到日出之间的时间段,通常是天黑的时间。
- 词性:名词(noun)。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:该单词源自古英语“niht”,与德语“Nacht”和荷兰语“nacht”同源,源自原始日耳曼语的“nahts”。
-
历史背景:该词在英语中的使用历史可以追溯到公元前5世纪左右,最早的书面记录见于古英语文献。
-
课本:
- 在**的教材中,通常在小学阶段(如小学英语)及初中阶段(如初中英语)会介绍该词。
- 在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在初级英语学*中(如牛津英语初级、美国初中英语教材)涉及该词。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在文学作品、新闻报道中可见“night”用来传达氛围或情感,如“the night was dark and full of terrors”出自乔治·R·R·马丁的《冰与火之歌》。
- 非正式:在日常交流中常用于描述晚上活动,如“Let’s meet tonight for dinner.”
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文件中,night可能与时间框架有关,例如“during the night hours”表示法律规定的夜间时间。
- 科学:在天文学中,night可用于描述观察天体的最佳时间,如“observations are best made at night when the sky is dark.”
4. 示例句子:
-
The stars shine brightly at night.
星星在夜晚闪耀得很亮。 -
She enjoys walking in the park at night.
她喜欢在夜晚的公园里散步。 -
The night is always darkest just before the dawn.
夜晚总是在黎明前最黑暗。 -
Many animals are nocturnal and are active at night.
许多动物是夜行性动物,在夜间活跃。 -
We had a wonderful night out with friends.
我和朋友们度过了一个美妙的夜晚。
*. The night sky was filled with stars.
夜空中布满了星星。
-
He works the night shift at the hospital.
他在医院做夜班。 -
The city looks beautiful at night.
这座城市在夜晚显得很美丽。 -
There’s something magical about a quiet night.
安静的夜晚有种神奇的感觉。 -
They planned to go camping under the stars at night.
他们计划在星空下露营。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- evening:指晚上,通常是指日落后的时间,但night更强调黑暗的时间段。
- darkness:虽然强调的是缺乏光,但night特指时间段。
-
反义词:
- day:指从日出到日落的时间段,与night形成鲜明对比。
- light:指光亮,与night的黑暗形成对比。
. 学方法:
- 音标记忆法:记住“night”的发音是/nʌɪt/,可以将其与“光明(light)”相对照,帮助记忆。
- 谐音联想记忆:可以联想“night”与“白天(day)”相对,形成视觉印象。
7. 关联词汇:
- nighttime(夜间)
- midnight(午夜)
- nightfall(夜幕降临)
- nightmare(噩梦)
- nightlife(夜生活)
通过以上分析与学*方法,您可以更深入地理解和掌握这个单词“night”的使用和意义。
【night】例句
1、[N-VAR] The night is the part of each day when the sun has set and it is dark outside, especially the time when people are sleeping. 夜
例:The fighting began in the late afternoon and continued all night.那场战斗傍晚开始,持续了一整夜。
例:Finally night fell.夜幕终于降临了。
2、[N-COUNT] The night is the period of time between the end of the afternoon and the time that you go to bed, especially the time when you relax before going to bed. 晚上 (尤指睡前)
例:So whose party was it last night?那么昨天晚上是谁的晚会?
3、[N-COUNT] A particular night is a particular evening when a special event takes place, such as a show or a play. (演出等的) 夜场
例:The first night crowd packed the building.首次夜场演出,观众全场爆满。
4、[PHRASE] If it is a particular time at night, it is during the time when it is dark and is before midnight. 晚上
例:It's eleven o'clock at night in Moscow.现在莫斯科是晚上11点。
5、[PHRASE] If something happens at night, it happens regularly during the evening or night. 每晚
例:He was going to college at night, in order to become an accountant.他为了当会计,每晚要去学院听课。
6、[PHRASE] If something happens day and night or night and day, it happens all the time without stopping. 夜以继日地
例:Dozens of doctors and nurses have been working day and night for weeks.很多医生和护士夜以继日地工作了几周了。
7、[PHRASE] If you have an early night, you go to bed early. If you have a late night, you go to bed late. 早睡/晚睡
例:I've had a hell of a day, and all I want is an early night.今天真是太糟糕了,我只想早早睡觉。