【sharp】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 08:41:56

【sharp】怎么读

美：[ʃɑrp]

英：[ʃɑːp]

【sharp】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. 急剧的；锋利的；强烈的；敏捷的；刺耳的

2. adv. 急剧地；锐利地；突然地

3. n. 尖头；骗子；内行

4. vt. 磨快；把音调升高

5. vi. 打扮；升音演奏

6. n. (Sharp)人名；(英)夏普

【sharp】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( sharper, sharpest, sharps )

【sharp】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[sharp]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：该词的字面含义是“尖锐的”或“锋利的”，可以用来形容物体的边缘、声音、图像的清晰度等。
  • 词性：形容词（adjective）、名词（noun）、动词（verb）。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：该单词源自古英语“scearp”，意为“尖锐的、锋利的”。其词根“sharp”与德语“scharf”及荷兰语“scherp”有共同的来源，均含有“尖锐”的意思。

  • 历史背景：该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到公元12世纪，已在多部古英语文学作品中出现。

  • 课本：在*的英语教材中，可能出现在初中或高中阶段的词汇学中。在英国和美国的教材中，通常在初中英语课本中引入该词汇。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在学术文章或法律文书中，"sharp"可用于描述清晰的边界或突出的特征。例如，"The report provides a sharp analysis of the data."
    • 非正式：在日常交流中，可用于形容人的智慧或机灵，如"She has a sharp wit."

  • 特殊场合：

    • 科学：在科学文献中，可以用“sharp”描述精确的测量结果，如“sharp increase in temperature.”
    • 艺术：在艺术评论中，可能用来形容作品的风格，如“the sharp contrast in colors creates a striking effect.”

4. 示例句子：

  1. The knife was so sharp that it sliced through the paper easily.
    这把刀非常锋利，以至于轻易地切过了纸张。

  2. His sharp mind helped him solve complex problems quickly.
    他敏锐的头脑帮助他迅速解决复杂的问题。

  3. The artist used sharp colors to enhance the emotional impact of his painting.
    这位艺术家使用鲜艳的颜色来增强他画作的情感冲击力。

  4. During the debate, she made several sharp points that impressed the audience.
    在辩论中，她提出了几个犀利的观点，给观众留下了深刻的印象。

  5. The sharp sound of the whistle pierced through the noise of the crowd.
    哨子的尖锐声音穿透了人群的喧嚣。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Keen：通常用于形容敏锐的感知，如“keen eyesight”.
    • Acute：常用于描述严重性或强度，如“acute pain”.

  • 反义词：

    • Dull：意为“钝的、不锋利的”，通常用于形容刀具或感觉，如“dull knife”。
    • Blunt：与“sharp”相对，形容物体的锐利度或直接性，如“blunt criticism”。

. 学方法：

选择 音标记忆法：

  • 该单词的音标为 /ʃɑːrp/。可以通过反复朗读和发音练*，来加深对其发音的记忆。同时，可以将其与形象化的图像相结合，例如想象一个锋利的刀刃来帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇：

  • sharpener（削尖器）
  • sharply（急剧地）
  • sharpness（尖锐度）
  • sharpen（削尖）

通过以上分析和示例，可以更好地理解和使用“sharp”这个词汇。

【sharp】例句

1、[ADJ] A sharp point or edge is very thin and can cut through things very easily. A sharp knife, tool, or other object has a point or edge of this kind. 锋利的

  1. 例：With a sharp knife, make diagonal slashes in the chicken breast.用锋利的刀子斜着切开鸡胸脯。

2、[ADJ] You can describe a shape or an object as sharp if part of it or one end of it comes to a point or forms an angle. 尖的

  1. 例：His nose was thin and sharp.他的鼻子又细又尖。

3、[ADJ] A sharp bend or turn is one that changes direction suddenly. 急剧的 (转弯)

  1. 例：I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left.我那时正接近一个朝山下向左急转的弯道。

4、[[ADV adv]] Sharp is also an adverb. 急剧地

  1. 例：Do not cross the bridge but turn sharp left to go down on to the towpath.不要过桥，而是向左急转下到纤道上去。

5、[[ADV after v]] sharply 急剧地

  1. 例：Room number nine was at the far end of the corridor where it turned sharply to the right.9号房间在过道尽头右急转弯处。

6、[[表赞许]] If you describe someone as sharp, you are praising them because they are quick to notice, hear, understand, or react to things. 机敏的

  1. 例：He is very sharp, a quick thinker and swift with repartee.他很机敏、思维敏捷并且能机智应答。

7、[ADJ] If someone says something in a sharp way, they say it suddenly and rather firmly or angrily, for example, because they are warning or criticizing you. (说话、措辞等) 严厉的

  1. 例："Don't contradict your mother," was Charles's sharp reprimand.“不要顶撞你的母亲，”查尔斯严厉的斥责。

8、[ADV] sharply 严厉地

  1. 例："You've known," she said sharply, "and you didn't tell me?"“你已经知道了，”她严厉地说道，“而你却没有告诉我？”

9、[ADJ] A sharp change, movement, or feeling occurs suddenly, and is great in amount, force, or degree. (变化、动作等) 急剧的; (情感等) 剧烈的

  1. 例：There's been a sharp rise in the rate of inflation.通货膨胀率急剧上升了。

  2. 例：Tennis requires a lot of short sharp movements.网球运动需要大量快速而剧烈的动作。

10、[ADV] sharply 急剧地

  1. 例：Unemployment has risen sharply in recent years.近年来失业率已急剧上升。

11、[ADJ] A sharp difference, image, or sound is very easy to see, hear, or distinguish. (差异、图像、声音等) 清晰可辨的

  1. 例：Many people make a sharp distinction between humans and other animals.许多人将人类和其他动物截然分开。

  2. 例：All the footmarks are quite sharp and clear.所有的足迹都很清楚明晰。

12、[ADV] sharply 清晰可辨地

  1. 例：Opinions on this are sharply divided.对这事的看法迥然各异。

13、[ADJ] A sharp taste or smell is rather strong or bitter, but is often also clear and fresh. (味道、气味等) 浓烈的

  1. 例：The apple tasted just as I remembered – sharp, sour, yet sweet.这苹果尝起来跟我记忆中的完全一样–味道十足，酸中带甜。

14、[[n ADV]] Sharp is used after stating a particular time to show that something happens at exactly the time stated. (…点) 整

  1. 例：She planned to unlock the shop at 8:00 sharp this morning.她计划今早8点整打开店门。

15、[N-COUNT] Sharp is used after a letter representing a musical note to show that the note should be played or sung half a tone higher. Sharp is often represented by the symbol ♯. 升半音

  1. 例：A solitary viola plucks a lonely, soft F sharp.一把中提琴独奏出孤寂婉约的升F调。