【short】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-28 11:29:21

【short】怎么读

美：[ʃɔrt]

英：[ʃɔːt]

【short】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. 短的；不足的；矮的，低的

2. n. 短；缺乏；短路；短裤

3. adv. 不足；突然；唐突地

4. n. (Short)人名；(英)肖特

【short】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( shorter, shortest )

【short】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[short]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思： "short"的字面意思是“短的”，用于描述物理长度、时间的持续、或其他维度的不足之处。
  • 词性： 形容词（adjective）、名词（noun）、副词（adverb）。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析： "short" 源自古英语 "sceort"，意味着“短的、缺乏的”。其词根为 "short"，无明显前缀，后缀为形容词后缀 "-t"。

  • 历史背景： "short" 在中世纪英语中首次出现，常被用于描述物理对象的长度以及时间的短暂。

  • 课本：

    • **教材：通常在初中或高中英语教材中出现，如《新概念英语》。
    • 牛津、美国教材：在小学及初中阶段的英语学*材料中常见。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商务汇报或学术论文中，常用于描述时间限制（"We have a short time to complete this project."）。
    • 非正式：在日常对话中，用于描述物品或人的高度（"He's a bit short for a basketball player."）。

  • 特殊场合：

    • 在法律文书中，可能用来描述合约的短期性质（"The contract is of short duration."）。
    • 在科学研究中，可能用于描述实验持续时间（"The short exposure led to inconclusive results."）。

4. 示例句子

  1. The meeting was short and to the point.
    会议简短而切中要点。

  2. She wore a short dress to the party.
    她穿着一条短裙去参加派对。

  3. I only have a short amount of time to finish this assignment.
    我只有很短的时间来完成这个作业。

  4. The short story was very engaging.
    这篇短篇小说非常吸引人。

  5. The project faced a short deadline.
    该项目面临一个短期截止日期。

*. He is short on cash this month.
这个月他资金短缺。

  1. The film was a short documentary about wildlife.
    这部电影是一部关于野生动物的短纪录片。

  2. The short answer is yes.
    简短的回答是“是的”。

  3. They took a short break during the meeting.
    他们在会议期间进行了短暂的休息。

  4. The short man reached for the top shelf.
    矮个子男人伸手去拿高架上的东西。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • brief：通常用于时间的短暂，有时也指简洁的表达。
    • concise：强调用更少的词表达更多的意思。

  • 反义词：

    • long：表示长度或时间的延续，通常与“short”相对。
    • tall：在描述人的高度时，表示身高的反义。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：通过发音来记忆 "short" 的音标 /ʃɔːrt/，可以通过重复朗读和拼读来增强记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • 常用搭配：
    • short time
    • short story
    • short answer
    • short circuit
    • short-lived

以上内容为 "short" 一词的全面分析，有助于学*和理解该单词在不同语境中的使用。

【short】例句

1、[ADJ] If something is short or lasts for a short time, it does not last very long. 短暂的

  1. 例：The announcement was made a short time ago.这个通告是在不久前刚发布的。

  2. 例：Kemp gave a short laugh.肯普笑了一下。

2、[ADJ] A short speech, letter, or book does not have many words or pages in it. 简短的

  1. 例：They were performing a short extract from Shakespeare's Two Gentlemen of Verona.他们正在表演莎士比亚戏剧《两位维罗纳绅士》中一个简短的片段。

3、[ADJ] Someone who is short is not as tall as most people are. 矮的

  1. 例：I'm tall and thin and he's short and fat.我又高又瘦，他又矮又胖。

  2. 例：...a short, elderly woman with grey hair.…一个头发灰白的矮小老妇人。

4、[ADJ] Something that is short measures only a small amount from one end to the other. 短的

  1. 例：The restaurant is only a short distance away.那个饭店就在不远处。

  2. 例：A short flight of steps led to a grand doorway.一段短短的楼梯通向一个宽敞的门道。

5、[[v-link ADJ]] If you are short of something or if it is short, you do not have enough of it. If you are running short of something or if it is running short, you do not have much of it left. 短缺的

  1. 例：Her father's illness left the family short of money.他父亲的病使得全家缺钱。

  2. 例：Government forces are running short of ammunition and fuel.政府军正缺少弹药和燃料。

6、[[v-link ADJ 'of' n]] If someone or something is or stops short of a place, they have not quite reached it. If they are or fall short of an amount, they have not quite achieved it. 未达到的

  1. 例：He stopped a hundred yards short of the building.他停在离那座建筑还有100码远的地方。

7、[PHRASE] Short of a particular thing means except for that thing or without actually doing that thing. 除…外

  1. 例：Short of gagging the children, there was not much she could do about the noise.除了不让孩子们说话之外，她对那噪音无能为力。

8、[[ADV after v]] If something is cut short or stops short, it is stopped before people expect it to or before it has finished. 提早结束地

  1. 例：His glittering career was cut short by a heart attack.他辉煌的事业被一次心脏病发作给提早完结了。

9、[[v-link ADJ 'for' n]] If a name or abbreviation is short for another name, it is the short version of that name. 简称的

  1. 例：Her friend Kes (short for Kesewa) was in tears.她的朋友凯斯（凯斯瓦的简称）在流泪。

10、[ADJ] If you have a short temper, you get angry very easily. 易怒的

  1. 例：...an awkward, self-conscious woman with a short temper.…一个笨拙忸怩而且脾气暴躁的女人，。

11、[[v-link ADJ]] If you are short with someone, you speak briefly and rather rudely to them, because you are impatient or angry. 简慢无礼的

  1. 例：She seemed nervous or tense, and she was definitely short with me.她似乎是紧张或焦急，显然对我简慢无礼。

12、[PHRASE] If a person or thing is called something for short, that is the short version of their name. 作为简称

  1. 例：Opposite me was a woman called Jasminder (Jazzy for short).我对面是个叫杰丝明德（简称杰丝）的女人。

13、[PHRASE] You use in short when you have been giving a lot of details and you want to give a conclusion or summary. 简而言之

  1. 例：Try tennis, badminton or windsurfing. In short, anything challenging.试试网球、羽毛球或帆板运动。简而言之，任何有挑战性的东西。

14、[[表不满]] If someone or something is short on a particular good quality, they do not have as much of it as you think they should have. 缺少某物

  1. 例：The proposals were short on detail.这些提议缺少细节。

15、[PHRASE] If someone stops short of doing something, they come close to doing it but do not actually do it. 险些

  1. 例：He stopped short of explicitly criticizing the government.他险些就直言不讳地批评政府了。

16、[[also 'a pair of' N]] Shorts are trousers with very short legs that people wear in hot weather or for taking part in sports. 短裤

  1. 例：...two women in bright cotton shorts and tee shirts.…两个穿着鲜丽棉短裤和T恤的女人。