【lock】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-17 09:10:08【lock】怎么读
美:[lɑk]
英:[lɒk]
【lock】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 锁,锁上;隐藏
2. vi. 锁;锁住;卡住
3. n. 锁;水闸;刹车
4. n. (Lock)人名;(英、丹、德、瑞典)洛克
【lock】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[lock]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:
lock
的字面含义是“锁”,用于指示一种用来关闭或固定门、箱子等的装置。 - 词性:名词(noun)和动词(verb)。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:
lock
源自古英语“locc”,与古诺尔斯语“lokkr”相关,意指“锁、闭合”。其词根反映了封闭或固定的概念。 -
历史背景:该词首次在英语中被记录使用的时间可以追溯到9世纪。
-
课本:在*的中小学教材中,
lock
通常出现在初中英语课本中,如《新概念英语》。在牛津和美国的教材中,lock
常见于小学和初中的英语学材料中。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在法律文件中,
lock
可以指代安全措施。例如,“The door must be secured with a lock.”(门必须用锁安全关闭。) - 非正式:在日常对话中,常用于生活场景。例如,“I forgot to lock the door.”(我忘记锁门了。)
- 正式:在法律文件中,
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律术语中,
lock
可能涉及财产安全,例如,“The property was under lock and key.”(财产在锁和钥匙下。) - 科学:在生物学中,
lock
可以指“锁定”某种基因或蛋白质的状态,例如,“The enzyme is locked in its active form.”(酶被锁定在活跃状态。)
- 法律:在法律术语中,
4. 示例句子
-
Please make sure to lock the door when you leave. (请确保在离开时锁好门。)
-
He found the lock on the old chest was rusty. (他发现旧箱子的锁生锈了。)
-
The police had to lock the suspect in a holding cell. (警方不得不将嫌疑人锁在拘留室里。)
-
After the party, we had to lock the gates to keep out intruders. (聚会结束后,我们不得不锁上大门以防止入侵者。)
-
The lock mechanism is very complex and requires a key. (这个锁的机制非常复杂,需要钥匙。)
*. He locked his bike to the rack for safety. (他把他的自行车锁在架子上以确保安全。)
-
The lock on the safe is very secure. (保险箱上的锁非常安全。)
-
Don't forget to lock your computer before stepping away. (离开时别忘了锁上你的电脑。)
-
She felt a sense of relief when she heard the lock click. (当她听到锁扣的声音时感到一阵轻松。)
-
The lock on the door was broken, and it couldn't be secured. (门上的锁坏了,无法锁住。)
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- fasten:意味着固定或闭合,但不一定特指锁的机制。
- seal:通常指密封,但在某些语境中可指锁定。
-
反义词:
- unlock:表示打开或解除锁定,与
lock
的含义正好相反。 - open:指打开某物,不一定涉及锁的概念。
- unlock:表示打开或解除锁定,与
. 学方法
我选择使用音标记忆法:
lock
的音标是/lɒk/,可以通过发音练*加深记忆,反复朗读,并在句子中使用,加深对其发音的印象。
7. 关联词汇
- key(钥匙):与锁配合使用。
- safe(保险箱):通常带有锁。
- secure(安全):与锁定有关的状态。
- door(门):常见的锁的使用场合。
- mechanism(机制):指锁的工作原理。
通过以上分析,可以更全面地理解和使用“lock”这个单词。
【lock】例句
1、[V-T] When you lock something such as a door, drawer, or case, you fasten it, usually with a key, so that other people cannot open it. 锁
例:Are you sure you locked the front door?你确定锁前门了吗?
2、[N-COUNT] The lock on something such as a door or a drawer is the device which is used to keep it shut and prevent other people from opening it. Locks are opened with a key. 锁
例:At that moment he heard Gill's key turning in the lock of the door.那时他听到吉尔的钥匙在门锁里转动的声音。
3、[V-T] If you lock something or someone in a place, room, or container, you put them there and fasten the lock. 将…锁起来
例:Her maid locked the case in the safe.她的女仆把那盒子锁进了保险箱。
4、[V-T/V-I] If you lock something in a particular position, or if it locks there, it is held or fitted firmly in that position. 锁定
例:He leaned back in the swivel chair and locked his fingers behind his head.他向后靠在转椅上,两手手指交叉锁定在脑后。
5、[N-COUNT] On a canal or river, a lock is a place where walls have been built with gates at each end so that boats can move to a higher or lower section of the canal or river, by gradually changing the water level inside the gates. 水闸
例:As the lock filled, the ducklings rejoined their mother to wait for another vessel to go through.水闸里注满水时,小鸭子们回到它们的妈妈身旁等待另一艘船通过。
6、[N-COUNT] A lock of hair is a small bunch of hairs on your head that grow together and curl or curve in the same direction. (一) 绺
例:She brushed a lock of hair off his forehead.她拂开他额头的一绺头发。