【lock】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 09:10:08

【lock】怎么读

:[lɑk]

:[lɒk]

【lock】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 锁,锁上;隐藏

2. vi. 锁;锁住;卡住

3. n. 锁;水闸;刹车

4. n. (Lock)人名;(英、丹、德、瑞典)洛克

【lock】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( locking, locked, locks )

【lock】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[lock]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思lock的字面含义是“锁”,用于指示一种用来关闭或固定门、箱子等的装置。
  • 词性:名词(noun)和动词(verb)。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析lock源自古英语“locc”,与古诺尔斯语“lokkr”相关,意指“锁、闭合”。其词根反映了封闭或固定的概念。

  • 历史背景:该词首次在英语中被记录使用的时间可以追溯到9世纪。

  • 课本:在*的中小学教材中,lock通常出现在初中英语课本中,如《新概念英语》。在牛津和美国的教材中,lock常见于小学和初中的英语学材料中。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在法律文件中,lock可以指代安全措施。例如,“The door must be secured with a lock.”(门必须用锁安全关闭。)
    • 非正式:在日常对话中,常用于生活场景。例如,“I forgot to lock the door.”(我忘记锁门了。)
  • 特殊场合

    • 法律:在法律术语中,lock可能涉及财产安全,例如,“The property was under lock and key.”(财产在锁和钥匙下。)
    • 科学:在生物学中,lock可以指“锁定”某种基因或蛋白质的状态,例如,“The enzyme is locked in its active form.”(酶被锁定在活跃状态。)

4. 示例句子

  1. Please make sure to lock the door when you leave. (请确保在离开时锁好门。)

  2. He found the lock on the old chest was rusty. (他发现旧箱子的锁生锈了。)

  3. The police had to lock the suspect in a holding cell. (警方不得不将嫌疑人锁在拘留室里。)

  4. After the party, we had to lock the gates to keep out intruders. (聚会结束后,我们不得不锁上大门以防止入侵者。)

  5. The lock mechanism is very complex and requires a key. (这个锁的机制非常复杂,需要钥匙。)

*. He locked his bike to the rack for safety. (他把他的自行车锁在架子上以确保安全。)

  1. The lock on the safe is very secure. (保险箱上的锁非常安全。)

  2. Don't forget to lock your computer before stepping away. (离开时别忘了锁上你的电脑。)

  3. She felt a sense of relief when she heard the lock click. (当她听到锁扣的声音时感到一阵轻松。)

  4. The lock on the door was broken, and it couldn't be secured. (门上的锁坏了,无法锁住。)

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • fasten:意味着固定或闭合,但不一定特指锁的机制。
    • seal:通常指密封,但在某些语境中可指锁定。
  • 反义词

    • unlock:表示打开或解除锁定,与lock的含义正好相反。
    • open:指打开某物,不一定涉及锁的概念。

. 学方法

我选择使用音标记忆法

  • lock的音标是/lɒk/,可以通过发音练*加深记忆,反复朗读,并在句子中使用,加深对其发音的印象。

7. 关联词汇

  • key(钥匙):与锁配合使用。
  • safe(保险箱):通常带有锁。
  • secure(安全):与锁定有关的状态。
  • door(门):常见的锁的使用场合。
  • mechanism(机制):指锁的工作原理。

通过以上分析,可以更全面地理解和使用“lock”这个单词。

【lock】例句

1、[V-T] When you lock something such as a door, drawer, or case, you fasten it, usually with a key, so that other people cannot open it. 锁

  1. 例:Are you sure you locked the front door?你确定锁前门了吗?

2、[N-COUNT] The lock on something such as a door or a drawer is the device which is used to keep it shut and prevent other people from opening it. Locks are opened with a key. 锁

  1. 例:At that moment he heard Gill's key turning in the lock of the door.那时他听到吉尔的钥匙在门锁里转动的声音。

3、[V-T] If you lock something or someone in a place, room, or container, you put them there and fasten the lock. 将…锁起来

  1. 例:Her maid locked the case in the safe.她的女仆把那盒子锁进了保险箱。

4、[V-T/V-I] If you lock something in a particular position, or if it locks there, it is held or fitted firmly in that position. 锁定

  1. 例:He leaned back in the swivel chair and locked his fingers behind his head.他向后靠在转椅上,两手手指交叉锁定在脑后。

5、[N-COUNT] On a canal or river, a lock is a place where walls have been built with gates at each end so that boats can move to a higher or lower section of the canal or river, by gradually changing the water level inside the gates. 水闸

  1. 例:As the lock filled, the ducklings rejoined their mother to wait for another vessel to go through.水闸里注满水时,小鸭子们回到它们的妈妈身旁等待另一艘船通过。

6、[N-COUNT] A lock of hair is a small bunch of hairs on your head that grow together and curl or curve in the same direction. (一) 绺

  1. 例:She brushed a lock of hair off his forehead.她拂开他额头的一绺头发。

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