【jump】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 10:46:09【jump】怎么读
美:[dʒʌmp]
英:[dʒʌmp]
【jump】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 跳跃;暴涨;惊跳
2. vt. 跳跃;使跳跃;跳过;突升
3. vi. 跳跃;暴涨;猛增
4. n. (Jump)人名;(英)江普
【jump】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[jump]
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基本定义:
- 字面意思:Jump指的是迅速地离开地面,通常用脚进行向上或向前的**。它也可以表示突然或快速的变化或移动。
- 词性:动词(verb),名词(noun)。
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词源与起源:
- 词源分析:Jump源自古英语单词“jumpian”,意思是“跳跃”。其词根可能与拉丁语“cūmpere”有关,意为“跳起来”。
- 历史背景:Jump首次记录使用于中世纪时期,主要用于描述**和动作。在文学作品中,常用于形容激动的情感或突发的动作。
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使用场景:
- 正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在学术讨论或正式报告中,"to jump to conclusions"(急于下结论)是一种常见表达。
- 非正式:在日常对话中,人们常用“jump”来描述高兴或意外的情绪,例如“I jumped for joy!”(我高兴得跳了起来)。
- 特殊场合:
- 科学:在物理学中,“jump”常用于描述粒子跃迁(quantum jump)。
- 艺术:在舞蹈或表演艺术中,"jump"可以指特定的舞蹈动作。
- 正式与非正式语境:
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示例句子:
- The cat jumped over the fence.
猫跳过了围栏。 - He jumped at the chance to travel abroad.
他抓住了出国旅行的机会。 - Suddenly, she jumped up in surprise.
突然,她惊讶地跳了起来。 - The stock prices jumped after the announcement.
公告发布后,股票价格大幅上涨。 - They jumped into the pool to cool off.
他们跳进游泳池里降温。
- The cat jumped over the fence.
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同义词与反义词:
- 同义词:
- Leap:更强烈的跳跃,通常指更高或更远的跳。
- Spring:强调迅捷和轻巧的跳。
- 反义词:
- Fall:指从高处下降,通常是向下的动作。
- Sink:指逐渐沉入或降落,通常与水相关。
- 同义词:
*. *学方法**:
- 音标记忆法:/dʒʌmp/,通过分解音节来记住发音,强调“j”音和“ump”的结合。
- 谐音联想记忆:可以联想“跳(jump)”与“干(jump)”的谐音,想象跳起来干某事。
- 艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线:通过定期复*“jump”这个单词及其用法,帮助加深记忆。
- 关联词汇:
- Jump rope(跳绳)
- Jump start(启动)
- Jumping jacks(开合跳)
- Jumped-up(自以为是的,过于自信的)
- Jump ship(抛弃,离开)
通过上述分析,我们可以更深入地理解“jump”这个词,并在不同的语境中灵活运用。
【jump】例句
1、[V-T/V-I] If you jump, you bend your knees, push against the ground with your feet, and move quickly upward into the air. 跳
例:I jumped over the fence.我从篱笆上跳了过去。
例:I'd jumped seventeen feet six in the long jump, which was a school record.我跳远曾跳了17.6英尺,这是个校纪录。
2、[N-COUNT] Jump is also a noun. 跳
例:The longest jumps by a man and a woman were witnessed in Sestriere, Italy, yesterday.男女跳远项目最远的一跳都于昨天在意大利的塞斯特雷得以见证。
3、[V-T/V-I] If you jump from something above the ground, you deliberately push yourself into the air so that you drop toward the ground. 跳下
例:I jumped the last six feet down to the deck.我跳下最后6英尺,到了甲板上。
例:He jumped out of a third-floor window.他从3楼的一个窗口跳了出去。
4、[V-T] If you jump something such as a fence, you move quickly up and through the air over or across it. 跳过
例:He jumped the first fence beautifully.他漂亮地跃过了第一道篱笆。
5、[V-I] If you jump somewhere, you move there quickly and suddenly. 跳起
例:Adam jumped from his seat at the girl's cry.听到女孩的哭声,亚当从座位上跳起来。
6、[V-I] If something makes you jump, it makes you make a sudden movement because you are frightened or surprised. 惊跳
例:The phone shrilled, making her jump.电话突然响起,把她吓了一跳。
7、[V-T/V-I] If an amount or level jumps, it suddenly increases or rises by a large amount in a short time. 猛增
例:Sales jumped from $94 million to over $101 million.销售额从9400万美元猛增到超过1.01亿美元。
例:The number of crimes jumped by ten percent last year.犯罪数量去年猛增了10%。
例:Squibb shares jumped $2.50.施贵宝的股票猛涨了$2.50。
8、[N-COUNT] Jump is also a noun. 猛增
例:A big jump in energy conservation could be achieved without much disruption of anyone's standard of living.能源节约的一个大飞跃可以在不太影响任何人生活水平的前提下得以实现。
9、[[no cont]] If you jump at an offer or opportunity, you accept it quickly and eagerly. 迫不及待地接受
例:Members of the public would jump at the chance to become part owners of the corporation.公众成员会迫不及待地抓住机会成为该公司的部分所有人。
10、[V-I] If someone jumps on you, they quickly criticize you for doing something that they do not approve of. 立刻斥责
例:A lot of people jumped on me about that, you know.很多人马上就为那个指责我,你知道的。
11、[[非正式]] If someone jumps you, they attack you suddenly or unexpectedly. 突然袭击
例:Half a dozen sailors jumped him.6名水手突袭了他。
12、[[美国英语]] If you get a jump on something or someone or get the jump on them, you gain an advantage over them. 胜过
例:Helicopters helped fire crews get a jump on the blaze.直升机帮助救火人员控制住了火势。