【bury】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-31 04:06:32

【bury】怎么读

:['bɛri]

:['berɪ]

【bury】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 埋葬;隐藏

2. n. (Bury)人名;(法)比里;(英、西)伯里;(德、意、罗、波、捷、匈)布里;(俄)布雷

【bury】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( burying, buried, buries )

【bury】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[bury]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思:Bury的字面含义是将某物放入地下或覆盖在某物之下,通常指埋葬尸体、隐藏物体或遮掩某事物。
  • 词性:动词(verb)。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析:Bury源自古英语“byrgian”,意为“保护”或“隐藏”。其词根“bur”意为“保护、掩藏”。与其相关的词还有“burrow”(挖掘)和“bore”(打孔)。

  • 历史背景:该词的首次使用可追溯至公元前8世纪的古英语文献,反映了人类对死亡及埋葬*俗的早期理解和实践。

  • 课本:在*的教材中,"bury"通常出现在初中英语课本中,如《新概念英语》。在牛津和美国的教材中,该词一般在初中或高中阶段出现,尤其是在讲解关于生死、自然或文化俗的主题时。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式语境:在学术文章、法律文件中,"bury"常用于描述埋葬的法律程序或考古学中的埋藏物体。例如,"The remains were buried according to local customs"(遗骸依照当地*俗被埋葬)。
    • 非正式语境:在日常对话中,"bury"可以用来表达情感的隐蔽或逃避,如“Let’s bury the hatchet”(让我们和解)。
  • 特殊场合:在文学作品中,"bury"常用于比喻意义,如隐喻压抑情感或秘密的隐藏。例如,莎士比亚在《哈姆雷特》中提到“bury the dead”来探讨死亡和遗忘。

4. 示例句子

  1. They decided to bury their differences and work together.
    他们决定抛开分歧,共同合作。

  2. He wants to bury the memory of that tragic event.
    他想要埋葬那悲惨**的记忆。

  3. The archaeologists discovered ancient artifacts buried deep in the ground.
    考古学家发现了埋藏在地下深处的古代文物。

  4. After the funeral, she felt a sense of relief, as if she could finally bury her grief.
    在葬礼之后,她感到一种解脱,仿佛终于可以埋藏自己的悲伤。

  5. The treasure was buried in a secret location.
    宝藏埋藏在一个秘密地点。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • Inter:多用于正式场合,专指埋葬。
    • Entomb:通常指在墓中埋葬,与“bury”有相似之意,但更强调封闭的状态。
  • 反义词

    • Unearth:意为挖掘或发现,强调从地下或隐蔽处取出,与“bury”形成对立。
    • Reveal:意为揭示或显露,强调将隐藏的事物公开,与“bury”相反。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法:/ˈbɛri/。可以通过音节的发音进行记忆,如“bury”听起来像“berry”,可以联想成把“berry”埋在土里。
  • 词根记忆法:记住“bur”这个词根,理解其与保护、隐藏相关的含义,帮助联想“埋藏”。

7. 关联词汇

  • 常用词汇
    • bury a body(埋尸体)
    • bury the hatchet(和解)
    • bury oneself in work(埋头工作)
    • bury treasures(埋藏宝藏)
    • bury secrets(埋藏秘密)

以上是关于"bury"这个单词的详细分析,包括其定义、词源、使用场景、示例句子、同义词与反义词、学*方法和关联词汇。希望这些信息能够帮助你更好地理解和运用这个单词。

【bury】例句

1、[V-T] To bury something means to put it into a hole in the ground and cover it up with earth. 埋

  1. 例:They make the charcoal by burying wood in the ground and then slowly burning it.他们制作木炭时要把木头埋进地里,然后让它慢慢燃烧。

  2. 例:...squirrels who bury nuts and seeds.…将坚果和种子埋起来的松鼠。

2、[V-T] To bury a dead person means to put their body into a grave and cover it with earth. 埋葬

  1. 例:Soldiers helped to bury the dead in large communal graves.士兵们协助将死者埋葬在大型公共墓地里。

  2. 例:I was horrified that people would think I was dead and bury me alive.人们会以为我死了而将我活埋的想法让我极度恐惧。

3、[V-T] If someone says they have buried one of their relatives, they mean that one of their relatives has died. 丧失 (亲人)

  1. 例:He had buried his wife some two years before he retired.他大约在退休前两年丧妻。

4、[V-T] If you bury something under a large quantity of things, you put it there, often in order to hide it. 埋藏

  1. 例:She buried it under some leaves.她把它埋藏在一些树叶下。

5、[V-T] If something buries a place or person, it falls on top of them so that it completely covers them and often harms them in some way. 掩埋

  1. 例:Latest reports say that mud slides buried entire villages.最新的报道说泥石流将好几个村庄整个吞没。

  2. 例:Their house was buried by a landslide.他们的房子被一次山体滑坡掩埋了。

6、[V-T] If you bury your head or face in something, you press your head or face against it, often because you are unhappy. 埋进…中

  1. 例:She buried her face in the pillows.她把脸埋进枕头中。

7、[V-T] If something buries itself somewhere, or if you bury it there, it is pushed very deeply in there. 嵌入

  1. 例:The missile buried itself deep in the grassy hillside.导弹深深地嵌入绿色的山坡中。