【tighten】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-17 09:11:29【tighten】怎么读
美:['taɪtn]
英:['taɪt(ə)n]
【tighten】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 变紧;使变紧
2. vi. 绷紧;变紧
【tighten】等级考试
TEM4 ( tightening, tightened, tightens )
【tighten】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[tighten]
1. 基本定义
-
字面意思:
字面含义是“使更加紧密”或“收紧”。
定义:指通过施加力量或压缩,使某物的紧密程度增加或变得更加牢固。 -
词性:
动词(verb)
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:
"tighten" 由前缀 "tight"(紧的)和动词后缀 "-en"(使成为)组合而成。
"tight" 的词根可以追溯到古英语的 "tihht",意为“紧密的、牢固的”。 -
历史背景:
该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到15世纪,用于描述将物体收紧的动作。 -
课本:
在**的教材中,"tighten" 可能出现在小学高年级或初中英语教材中。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常出现在初中及高中英语课程中,尤其是在描述动作或情感时。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
在正式场合,如商务会议中,可以用 "tighten regulations"(收紧监管措施)来指代加强管理。在非正式场合,如朋友间的对话中,可以说 "tighten your belt"(勒紧腰带)来形容节省开支。 -
特殊场合:
在法律文书中,"tighten rules"(收紧规则)常用于形容加强法律法规的执行。在科学领域,"tighten the screws"(拧紧螺丝)可以用于描述机械设备的维护。
4. 示例句子
-
Please tighten the screws on the chair before using it.
请在使用椅子之前拧紧螺丝。 -
The government decided to tighten regulations on pollution.
政府决定收紧对污染的管理规定。 -
He had to tighten his budget after losing his job.
在失业后,他不得不收紧预算。 -
The coach told the players to tighten their defense during the game.
教练告诉队员们在比赛中要加强防守。 -
You need to tighten your shoelaces before running.
你在跑步之前需要系紧鞋带。
*. The dress was too loose, so I had to tighten the waist.
这条裙子太松了,所以我必须收紧腰部。
-
It's important to tighten security measures at the airport.
在机场加强安全措施是很重要的。 -
She had to tighten her grip on the steering wheel while driving in the storm.
在暴风雨中,她不得不加紧对方向盘的握持。 -
We need to tighten the project deadline to ensure timely completion.
我们需要缩短项目截止日期,以确保按时完成。 -
The company is planning to tighten its budget for next year.
公司计划为明年收紧预算。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Secure(确保,固化):强调稳定性,但不一定是收紧。
- Fasten(系紧):强调将物体牢牢固定住。
-
反义词:
- Loosen(放松):指使某物变得松弛或不再紧密。
- Release(释放):表示解除束缚或放开某物。
. 学方法
-
音标记忆法:
学*音标 /ˈtaɪtn/,通过反复朗读来加深印象。可以将其分解为两个部分:“tight”和“en”,联想“紧”和“使得”的概念。 -
词根记忆法:
记住 "tight"(紧)和 "-en"(使得),理解其组成结构,有助于记忆其意义。 -
谐音联想记忆:
可以联想“tighten”与“太紧”发音相似,想象“太紧了”时的情境,帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- tight(紧的)
- tightening(收紧的过程)
- tightness(紧密性)
- tightrope(绳索,常用于比喻危险的处境)
- tight-knit(紧密结合的,通常形容家庭或社群关系)
通过以上分析,学*者可以全面理解和掌握“tighten”这个词的用法及其相关知识。
【tighten】例句
1、[V-T/V-I] If you tighten your grip on something, or if your grip tightens, you hold the thing more firmly or securely. 抓紧
例:Luke answered by tightening his grip on her shoulder.卢克回应了,紧紧抓住她的肩膀。
例:Her arms tightened about his neck in gratitude.她的双臂紧紧搂住他的脖子,充满感激。
2、[V-T/V-I] If you tighten a rope or chain, or if it tightens, it is stretched or pulled hard until it is straight. 使 (绳或链) 拉紧; 拉紧
例:The anchorman flung his whole weight back, tightening the rope.这位排尾压阵队员用尽全部的力气往后拽,把绳子拉紧。
3、[V-T/V-I] If a government or organization tightens its grip on a group of people or an activity, or if its grip tightens, it begins to have more control over it. 对…加强控制; 加强控制
例:He knows he has considerable support for his plans to tighten his grip on the machinery of central government.他知道他那些对中央政府加强控制的计划拥有相当多的支持。
4、[V-T] When you tighten a screw, nut, or other device, you turn it or move it so that it is more firmly in place or holds something more firmly. 拧紧 (螺丝、螺帽等)
例:I used my thumbnail to tighten the screw on my lamp.我用拇指指甲拧紧了灯上的螺丝。
5、[PHRASAL VERB] Tighten up means the same as . 拧紧 (同 )(tighten)
例:It's important to tighten up the wheels properly, otherwise they vibrate loose and fall off.把车轮拧紧很重要,否则它们会振动而松脱。
6、[V-I] If a part of your body tightens, the muscles in it become tense and stiff, for example, because you are angry or afraid. (身体部位因生气或害怕) 变得僵硬
例:Sofia's throat had tightened and she couldn't speak.索菲娅的喉咙哽住了,说不了话。
7、[V-T] If someone in authority tightens a rule, a policy, or a system, they make it stricter or more efficient. 使 (规定、政策或制度) 更严格; 使更有效
例:The United States plans to tighten the economic sanctions currently in place.美国计划使现行的经济制裁更加严厉。
8、[PHRASAL VERB] Tighten up means the same as . 使…更严格
例:Until this week, every attempt to tighten up the law had failed.到本周为止,一切严格执法的努力都失败了。