【tighten】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 09:11:29

【tighten】怎么读

:['taɪtn]

:['taɪt(ə)n]

【tighten】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 变紧;使变紧

2. vi. 绷紧;变紧

【tighten】等级考试

TEM4   ( tightening, tightened, tightens )

【tighten】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[tighten]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思
    字面含义是“使更加紧密”或“收紧”。
    定义:指通过施加力量或压缩,使某物的紧密程度增加或变得更加牢固。

  • 词性
    动词(verb)

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析
    "tighten" 由前缀 "tight"(紧的)和动词后缀 "-en"(使成为)组合而成。
    "tight" 的词根可以追溯到古英语的 "tihht",意为“紧密的、牢固的”。

  • 历史背景
    该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到15世纪,用于描述将物体收紧的动作。

  • 课本
    在**的教材中,"tighten" 可能出现在小学高年级或初中英语教材中。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常出现在初中及高中英语课程中,尤其是在描述动作或情感时。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境
    在正式场合,如商务会议中,可以用 "tighten regulations"(收紧监管措施)来指代加强管理。在非正式场合,如朋友间的对话中,可以说 "tighten your belt"(勒紧腰带)来形容节省开支。

  • 特殊场合
    在法律文书中,"tighten rules"(收紧规则)常用于形容加强法律法规的执行。在科学领域,"tighten the screws"(拧紧螺丝)可以用于描述机械设备的维护。

4. 示例句子

  1. Please tighten the screws on the chair before using it.
    请在使用椅子之前拧紧螺丝。

  2. The government decided to tighten regulations on pollution.
    政府决定收紧对污染的管理规定。

  3. He had to tighten his budget after losing his job.
    在失业后,他不得不收紧预算。

  4. The coach told the players to tighten their defense during the game.
    教练告诉队员们在比赛中要加强防守。

  5. You need to tighten your shoelaces before running.
    你在跑步之前需要系紧鞋带。

*. The dress was too loose, so I had to tighten the waist.
这条裙子太松了,所以我必须收紧腰部。

  1. It's important to tighten security measures at the airport.
    在机场加强安全措施是很重要的。

  2. She had to tighten her grip on the steering wheel while driving in the storm.
    在暴风雨中,她不得不加紧对方向盘的握持。

  3. We need to tighten the project deadline to ensure timely completion.
    我们需要缩短项目截止日期,以确保按时完成。

  4. The company is planning to tighten its budget for next year.
    公司计划为明年收紧预算。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • Secure(确保,固化):强调稳定性,但不一定是收紧。
    • Fasten(系紧):强调将物体牢牢固定住。
  • 反义词

    • Loosen(放松):指使某物变得松弛或不再紧密。
    • Release(释放):表示解除束缚或放开某物。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法
    学*音标 /ˈtaɪtn/,通过反复朗读来加深印象。可以将其分解为两个部分:“tight”和“en”,联想“紧”和“使得”的概念。

  • 词根记忆法
    记住 "tight"(紧)和 "-en"(使得),理解其组成结构,有助于记忆其意义。

  • 谐音联想记忆
    可以联想“tighten”与“太紧”发音相似,想象“太紧了”时的情境,帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • tight(紧的)
  • tightening(收紧的过程)
  • tightness(紧密性)
  • tightrope(绳索,常用于比喻危险的处境)
  • tight-knit(紧密结合的,通常形容家庭或社群关系)

通过以上分析,学*者可以全面理解和掌握“tighten”这个词的用法及其相关知识。

【tighten】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] If you tighten your grip on something, or if your grip tightens, you hold the thing more firmly or securely. 抓紧

  1. 例:Luke answered by tightening his grip on her shoulder.卢克回应了,紧紧抓住她的肩膀。

  2. 例:Her arms tightened about his neck in gratitude.她的双臂紧紧搂住他的脖子,充满感激。

2、[V-T/V-I] If you tighten a rope or chain, or if it tightens, it is stretched or pulled hard until it is straight. 使 (绳或链) 拉紧; 拉紧

  1. 例:The anchorman flung his whole weight back, tightening the rope.这位排尾压阵队员用尽全部的力气往后拽,把绳子拉紧。

3、[V-T/V-I] If a government or organization tightens its grip on a group of people or an activity, or if its grip tightens, it begins to have more control over it. 对…加强控制; 加强控制

  1. 例:He knows he has considerable support for his plans to tighten his grip on the machinery of central government.他知道他那些对中央政府加强控制的计划拥有相当多的支持。

4、[V-T] When you tighten a screw, nut, or other device, you turn it or move it so that it is more firmly in place or holds something more firmly. 拧紧 (螺丝、螺帽等)

  1. 例:I used my thumbnail to tighten the screw on my lamp.我用拇指指甲拧紧了灯上的螺丝。

5、[PHRASAL VERB] Tighten up means the same as . 拧紧 (同 )(tighten)

  1. 例:It's important to tighten up the wheels properly, otherwise they vibrate loose and fall off.把车轮拧紧很重要,否则它们会振动而松脱。

6、[V-I] If a part of your body tightens, the muscles in it become tense and stiff, for example, because you are angry or afraid. (身体部位因生气或害怕) 变得僵硬

  1. 例:Sofia's throat had tightened and she couldn't speak.索菲娅的喉咙哽住了,说不了话。

7、[V-T] If someone in authority tightens a rule, a policy, or a system, they make it stricter or more efficient. 使 (规定、政策或制度) 更严格; 使更有效

  1. 例:The United States plans to tighten the economic sanctions currently in place.美国计划使现行的经济制裁更加严厉。

8、[PHRASAL VERB] Tighten up means the same as . 使…更严格

  1. 例:Until this week, every attempt to tighten up the law had failed.到本周为止,一切严格执法的努力都失败了。