【understand】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 09:16:48

【understand】怎么读

:['ʌndɚ'stænd]

:[ʌndə'stænd]

【understand】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 理解;懂;获悉;推断;省略

2. vi. 理解;懂得;熟悉

【understand】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( understanding, understood, understands )

【understand】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[understand]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思:该单词的字面含义是“理解、明白”,指的是对某事物或情况的认知或掌握。
  • 词性:动词(verb)。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析

    • “understand”由“under”(在……之下)和“stand”(站立)两个部分构成。字面上可以理解为“站在某物的下面”,引申为“站在某人立场上”,即理解他人的观点。
  • 历史背景:该词的首次书面记录可追溯到公元900年左右的英语文献中。

  • 课本

    • **教材:该词通常在小学英语、初中英语教材中出现。
    • 牛津、美国教材:常见于初中及高中阶段的英语教材,如《Oxford English Dictionary》及《American English File》。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在学术文章、商务会议中使用,例如:“I understand the complexities of this issue.”(我理解这个问题的复杂性。)
    • 非正式:在日常对话中,例如:“I understand what you mean.”(我明白你的意思。)
  • 特殊场合

    • 法律:在法律文件中,常用“understand”表示理解法律条款的含义。
    • 科学:在科学讨论中,强调对现象或数据的理解,例如:“We need to understand the implications of these results.”(我们需要理解这些结果的影响。)

4. 示例句子

  1. I understand your concerns about the project.
    • 我理解你对这个项目的担忧。
  2. Do you understand the instructions clearly?
    • 你清楚理解这些指示吗?
  3. It took me a while to understand the concept.
    • 我花了一段时间才理解这个概念。
  4. She struggled to understand the complex theory.
    • 她努力理解这个复杂的理论。
  5. I finally understand why he reacted that way.
    • 我终于明白他为什么那样反应。 *. Understanding cultural differences is essential in international business.
    • 理解文化差异在国际商务中至关重要。
  6. The teacher explained the topic until all the students understood.
    • 老师讲解这个主题直到所有学生都理解为止。
  7. He doesn't understand the importance of teamwork.
    • 他不理解团队合作的重要性。
  8. It's important to understand your audience when presenting.
    • 在演讲时理解你的听众很重要。
  9. We can understand the problem better with more data.
    • 有了更多数据,我们可以更好地理解这个问题。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词
    • Comprehend:与“understand”意思相近,但通常用于更深层次的理解。
    • Grasp:强调快速而清晰的理解。
  • 反义词
    • Misunderstand:表示理解错误或不清楚。
    • Ignore:表示完全不理会或不重视某事。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法:理解音标 /ˌʌndərˈstænd/ 的发音,练*发音帮助记忆。

  • 词根记忆法:记住“under”与“stand”的组合,帮助理解词义。

  • 谐音联想记忆:将“understand”联想到“在下(under)站(stand)”,可以形象地记住其含义。

7. 关联词汇

  • Often used with:
    • Understandable(可理解的)
    • Understanding(理解,理解力)
    • Misunderstand(误解)
    • Comprehension(理解能力)
    • Insight(洞察力)

通过这些分析与学*方法,可以更深入地掌握“understand”这个单词及其用法。

【understand】例句

1、[[no cont]] If you understand someone or understand what they are saying, you know what they mean. 明白 (某人的话的意思)

  1. 例:I think you heard and also understand me.我想你听到了我的话,而且也明白我的意思。

  2. 例:I don't understand what you are talking about.我不明白你在说什么。

2、[[no cont]] If you understand a language, you know what someone is saying when they are speaking that language. 懂 (某种语言)

  1. 例:I couldn't read or understand a word of Yiddish, so I asked him to translate.我完全不懂意第绪语,所以请他翻译。

3、[[no cont]] To understand someone means to know how they feel and why they behave in the way that they do. 理解 (某人)

  1. 例:It would be nice to have someone who really understood me, a friend.有个真正理解我的人,一个朋友,就太好啦。

  2. 例:Trish had not exactly understood his feelings.特里希并没有确切地理解他的感受。

4、[[no cont]] You say that you understand something when you know why or how it happens. 明白 (某事)

  1. 例:They are too young to understand what is going on.他们太小,不明白在发生什么事。

  2. 例:She didn't understand why the TV was kept out of reach of the patients.她那时不明白为什么不让病人看电视。

5、[[no cont]] If you understand that something is the case, you think it is true because you have heard or read that it is. You can say that something is understood to be the case to mean that people generally think it is true. 知道; 听说; 获悉

  1. 例:We understand that she's in the studio recording her second album.我们得知她正在录音室里录制她的第2张专辑。

  2. 例:As I understand it, she has a house in the city.据我所知,她在市里有座房子。

  3. 例:The management is understood to be very unwilling to agree to this request.据说管理层很不愿意答应这项要求。