【call】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-31 23:10:27

【call】怎么读

美：[kɔl]

英：[kɔːl]

【call】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vi. 呼叫；拜访；叫牌

2. vt. 呼叫；称呼；召集

3. n. 电话；呼叫；要求；访问

4. n. (Call)人名；(瑞典、罗)卡尔；(英)考尔

【call】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( calling, called, calls )

【call】的详细解释

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：call 的字面含义是“打电话”或“呼叫”。在不同的语境中，它可以指打电话、呼唤、要求、召集等。
  • 词性：call 可以是动词和名词。例如：
    • 动词：to call (打电话，呼叫)
    • 名词：a call (电话，召唤)

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：call 源自古英语 ceallian，意为“叫，呼唤”。其词根为 call，没有前缀，后缀则常在变形中使用。

  • 历史背景：该词在英语中有悠久的历史，首次记录可以追溯到公元前9世纪的古英语文献中。

  • 课本：在*的英语教材中，call 常在小学和初中阶段出现，如《新概念英语》。在牛津和美国的教材中，也常见于初中至高中阶段的交流和对话练中。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商务会议中，可能会说“Let’s call the meeting to order.”（我们开始会议。）
    • 非正式：朋友之间可能会说“Give me a call later.”（稍后给我打个电话。）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律领域，call 可以指“召唤证人”或“传唤”。例如，“The court will call the witness.”（法庭将召唤证人。）
    • 科学：在科学研究中，call 可用于指代系统的调用，例如“API calls” （接口调用）。

4. 示例句子

  1. I will call you tomorrow.（我明天会给你打电话。）
  2. She made a call to her friend.（她给朋友打了个电话。）
  3. The teacher called the students to attention.（老师让学生们注意。）
  4. He received an important call during the meeting.（他在会议期间接到了一个重要的电话。）
  5. The manager called for a team meeting.（经理召集了一个团队会议。） *. Can you call me back later?（你可以稍后再给我回电话吗？）
  6. The doctor made a house call.（医生进行了上门拜访。）
  7. I got a call from the bank about my account.（我接到了银行关于我账户的电话。）
  8. They called off the match due to bad weather.（由于天气恶劣，他们取消了比赛。）
  9. This is a call to action for everyone.（这是对每个人的号召。）

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • ring：主要用于电话打来的情境。
    • summon：更正式，常用于法律或官方场合。

    微小差异：call 是更通用的词，而 summon 通常带有正式或强制的意味。

  • 反义词：

    • ignore（忽视）：与call 的意思相反，表示不回应或不理会某人的呼叫。
    • dismiss（解散，拒绝）：意味着拒绝某人的请求或呼叫。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：学* call 的发音 /kɔːl/，可以通过多次重复发音，加深记忆。
  • 词根记忆法：记住 call 这个单词的基本含义和用法，结合具体例句进行记忆。
  • 谐音联想记忆：可以联想成“考”（call），“打电话考人”这样的场景加深记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • 常用搭配：
    • phone call（电话）
    • call back（回电）
    • call for（要求）
    • call off（取消）
    • call out（呼喊，点名）

通过以上分析与示例，可以加深对单词 call 的理解与应用。

【call】例句

1、[V-T] If you call someone or something by a particular name or title, you give them that name or title. 称呼

  1. 例：I always wanted to call the dog Mufty for some reason.出于某种原因，我总想叫那条狗穆夫蒂。

  2. 例："Doctor..."—"Will you please call me Sarah?"“…医生” — “请叫我萨拉好吗？”

2、[V-T] If you call someone or something a particular thing, you suggest they are that thing or describe them as that thing. 把…描述为; 把…说成

  1. 例：The speech was interrupted by members of the Republican Party, who called him a traitor.演讲被称他为叛徒的共和党成员们打断了。

  2. 例：She calls me lazy and selfish.她说我又懒又自私。

3、[V-T] If you call something, you say it in a loud voice, because you are trying to attract someone's attention. 喊

  1. 例：He could hear the others downstairs calling his name.他能听到其他人在楼下喊他的名字。

4、[PHRASAL VERB] Call out means the same as call. 喊

  1. 例：The butcher's son called out a greeting.那屠夫的儿子声音洪亮地招呼了一声。

5、[V-T] If you call someone, you ask them to come to you by shouting to them. 喊某人过来

  1. 例：She called her young son: "Here, Stephen, come and look at this!"她喊她的小儿子过来，“这儿，斯蒂芬，来看这个！”

6、[V-T] If you call someone such as a doctor or the police, you ask them to come to you, usually by telephoning them. (打电话) 叫…来

  1. 例：He screamed for his wife to call an ambulance.他尖叫着，要妻子叫辆救护车来。

7、[V-T] If someone in authority calls something such as a meeting, rehearsal, or election, they arrange for it to take place at a particular time. 安排召开; 安排举行

  1. 例：We're going to call a meeting and discuss how we can work with other groups.我们打算开个会，讨论如何与其他团队协作。

8、[[usu passive]] If someone is called before a court or committee, they are ordered to appear there, usually to give evidence. 传讯; 传唤

  1. 例：The child waited two hours before she was called to give evidence.那个小孩等了2个小时才被传唤去做证。

9、[[美国英语]] To call a game or sporting event means to cancel it, for example because of rain or bad light. 取消

  1. 例：We called the next game.我们取消了下一场比赛。

10、[N-COUNT] If there is a call for something, someone demands that it should happen. 要求

  1. 例：There have been calls for a new kind of security arrangement.有人要求采用新型的安保措施。

11、[N-COUNT] The call of a particular bird or animal is the characteristic sound that it makes. (鸟、兽的) 叫声

  1. 例：...a wide range of animal noises and bird calls.…动物和鸟的各种各样叫声。

12、[N-UNCOUNT] If there is little or no call for something, very few people want it to be done or provided. 要求; 需求

  1. 例："Have you got just plain chocolate?"—"No, I'm afraid there's not much call for that."“有纯巧克力吗？” — “没有，恐怕对这种巧克力的需求不多。”

13、[N-SING] The call of something such as a place is the way it attracts or interests you strongly. 吸引力; 魅力

  1. 例：But the call of the wild was simply too strong and so he set off once more.但大自然的吸引力实在太大了，所以他又一次出发了。

14、[PHRASE] If someone is on call, they are ready to go to work at any time if they are needed, especially if there is an emergency. 随叫随到

  1. 例：In theory I'm on call day and night.理论上，我不分昼夜随叫随到。

15、[V-T] If you call someone, you telephone them. 给…打电话

  1. 例：Would you call me as soon as you find out? My number's in the phone book.你一查清就给我打电话好吗？我的号码在电话簿里。

  2. 例：A friend of mine gave me this number to call.我的一个朋友让我打这个号码。

16、[V-I] If you call somewhere, you make a short visit there. 短暂访问

  1. 例：A market researcher called at the house where my uncle was living.一位市场调查员到过我叔叔的住处。

17、[N-COUNT] Call is also a noun. 短暂访问

  1. 例：He decided to pay a call on Tommy Cummings.他决定去拜访汤米·卡明斯。

18、[V-I] When a train, bus, or ship calls somewhere, it stops there for a short time to allow people to get on or off. (火车、公共汽车或船只) 停靠

  1. 例：The steamer calls at several palm-fringed ports along the way.汽船一路上停靠过好几个棕榈树掩映的港口。

19、[N-COUNT] When you make a telephone call, you telephone someone. 打电话

  1. 例：I made a phone call to the United States to talk to a friend.我打电话到美国同一个朋友交谈。

  2. 例：I've had hundreds of calls from other victims.我已经接到几百个其他受害者打来的电话。