【lie】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 13:12:14

【lie】怎么读

英：[laɪ]

【lie】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vi. 躺；说谎；位于；展现

2. vt. 谎骗

3. n. 谎言；位置

4. n. (Lie)人名；(罗、挪、瑞典)利；(中)李(普通话·威妥玛)

【lie】等级考试

CET4   ( lying, lay, lain, lies )

【lie】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[lie]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：
    • 定义：lie作为动词的基本含义是“躺下”或“处于某种状态”；作为名词则指“谎言”或“虚假陈述”。
  • 词性：
    • 动词（to lie）和名词（a lie）。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：

    • 动词“lie”源自古英语“licgan”，意为“躺下”。而名词“lie”来自古英语“leah”，意为“虚假”。

  • 历史背景：

    • “lie”的动词形式可以追溯到公元前的英语，而名词形式在文学中多次出现，尤其在**文献和道德教训中。

  • 课本：

    • 在**的英语教材中，通常在初中或高中阶段引入“lie”的两个主要含义。
    • 牛津和美国教材中，通常在初中阶段引入，涉及基础语法和词汇的学*。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 在正式场合，"lie" 多用于道德、法律和伦理讨论中，例如：“It is a lie to claim that you did not know.”
    • 在非正式场合，常用于日常对话中，例如：“Don't lie to me!”

  • 特殊场合：

    • 在法律场合，"lie" 通常指代伪证或欺骗，例如：“He was accused of lying under oath.”
    • 在心理学中，"lie" 可能涉及到谎言的心理动机研究。

4. 示例句子：

  1. She decided to lie down for a nap.
    她决定躺下小睡一会儿。

  2. He told a lie to avoid hurting her feelings.
    他撒了谎以免伤害她的感情。

  3. You shouldn't lie to your friends.
    你不应该对朋友撒谎。

  4. The cat lies in the sun all day.
    猫整天躺在阳光下。

  5. Lying is considered unethical in many cultures.
    在许多文化中，撒谎被认为是不道德的。

*. Did you lie about your age?
你对自己的年龄撒谎了吗？

  1. He lies on the couch every Saturday.
    他每个星期六都躺在沙发上。

  2. In court, lying under oath is a serious crime.
    在法庭上，作伪证是严重罪行。

  3. It's a lie if you say you never made mistakes.
    如果你说你从未犯过错误，那就是谎言。

  4. The dog lies quietly by the fire.
    狗安静地躺在火边。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Fib：通常指轻微的谎言，语气较轻松。
    • Falsehood：更正式的词，指任何虚假的陈述。

  • 反义词：

    • Truth：指真实或真相，与“lie”相对。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：
    • 利用音标/laɪ/来记忆“lie”的发音，联想“lie”与“lie down”（躺下）相结合，以加深记忆。

7. 关联词汇：

  • truth：真相
  • deceit：欺骗
  • falsity：虚假
  • dishonesty：不诚实
  • honesty：诚实

通过以上的分析和示例，可以更深入地理解“lie”这个单词的多重含义以及在不同语境中的应用。

【lie】例句

1、[V-I] If you are lying somewhere, you are in a horizontal position and are not standing or sitting. 躺

  1. 例：There was a child lying on the ground.地上躺着一个小孩。

2、[V-I] If an object lies in a particular place, it is in a flat position in that place. 平放在

  1. 例：...a newspaper lying on a nearby couch.…平放在旁边沙发上的一张报纸。

3、[V-I] If you say that a place lies in a particular position or direction, you mean that it is situated there. 位于

  1. 例：The islands lie at the southern end of the Kurile chain.这些岛屿位于千岛群岛的南端。

4、[V-LINK] You can use lie to say that something is or remains in a particular state or condition. For example, if something lies forgotten, it has been and remains forgotten. 处于 (某种状态)

  1. 例：The picture lay hidden in the archives for over 40 years.这张画在档案室藏了40多年。

5、[V-I] You can talk about where something such as a problem, solution, or fault lies to say what you think it consists of, involves, or is caused by. (问题、办法或错误) 在于

  1. 例：The problem lay with the family and the school system rather than with television.问题在于家庭和学校体制而非电视。

6、[V-I] You use lie in expressions such as lie ahead, lie in store, and lie in wait when you are talking about what someone is going to experience in the future, especially when it is something unpleasant or difficult. (尤指不愉快或困难的事情) 即将发生

  1. 例：She'd need all her strength and bravery to cope with what lay in store.她需要拿出全部的力量和勇气来应对即将发生的事情。

7、[[英国英语]] You can use lie to say what position a competitor or team is in during a competition. (比赛中) 名列

  1. 例：I was going well and was lying fourth.我干得不错，名列第4。

8、[N-COUNT] A lie is something that someone says or writes which they know is untrue. 谎言

  1. 例："Who else do you work for?"—"No one."—"That's a lie."“你还为其他什么人工作吗？” —“没其他人。” —“撒谎。”

  2. 例：I've had enough of your lies.我已经听够了你的谎言。

9、[V-I] If someone is lying, they are saying something which they know is not true. 撒谎

  1. 例：I know he's lying.我知道他在撒谎。

10、[N-UNCOUNT] lying 撒谎

  1. 例：Lying is something that I will not tolerate.撒谎是我所不能容忍的。