【weak】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 09:10:37

【weak】怎么读

美：[wik]

英：[wiːk]

【weak】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. [经] 疲软的；虚弱的；无力的；不牢固的

【weak】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( weaker, weakest )

【weak】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[weak]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：Weak的字面意思是“缺乏力量或能量的”，指的是某物或某人在力量、强度或能力上的不足。
  • 定义：Weak是形容词，用来描述某物或某人缺乏力量、能力、或坚定性。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：Weak源自古英语单词“wēac”，其词根可能与日耳曼语系中的词汇有关，意指“柔软”或“脆弱”。没有明显的前缀，后缀“-k”在形容词中常见。

  • 历史背景：该词在文学和历史文献中早有记载，反映了人类对力量与脆弱的理解。

  • 课本：

    • 在**教材中，可能在初中或高中英语课本中出现。
    • 在牛津和美国的教材中，通常出现在初学者到中级水平的英语学*书籍中。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在学术论文或商务报告中，可能用来描述系统、模型或理论的弱点。例如：“The model has several weak points that need addressing.”
    • 非正式：在日常交流中，可能用来形容人的情绪或身体状态，如：“I felt weak after the workout.”

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律文书中，可能用于描述证据的可信度，如：“The evidence was deemed weak and insufficient for a conviction.”
    • 科学：在科学实验中，可能用来描述实验结果的可靠性，如：“The weak correlation suggests no significant relationship between the variables.”

4. 示例句子

  1. She felt weak after being ill for a week.
    她在生病一周后感到虚弱。

  2. The weak economy has affected many businesses.
    脆弱的经济已经影响了许多企业。

  3. His arguments were weak and lacked evidence.
    他的论点很*弱，缺乏证据。

  4. The weak light made it hard to see.
    微弱的光线让人很难看清。

  5. A weak handshake can be seen as a sign of insecurity.
    微弱的握手可能被视为缺乏自信的表现。

*. The athlete suffered a weak performance in the finals.
这位**员在决赛中的表现很不理想。

  1. She has a weak spot for chocolate.
    她对巧克力有一种弱点。

  2. The bridge was deemed weak and needed repairs.
    这座桥被认为不够坚固，需要修理。

  3. His weak attempt at humor fell flat.
    他那微弱的幽默尝试没有引起任何反应。

  4. The weak signal made it difficult to connect to the internet.
    微弱的信号让人难以连接到互联网。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Fragile：通常指易碎或脆弱的状态。
    • Feeble：强调力量或能力的极度不足。
    • Delicate：常用于形容容易受损的事物。

  • 反义词：

    • Strong：指拥有力量或能力的状态。
    • Robust：强调强健或坚固的特性。
    • Sturdy：指能够承受压力或损坏的能力。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：记住weak的音标为/wik/，可以通过发音练*加深记忆。
  • 词根记忆法：理解“weak”与“力量”相关的词根，可以帮助记住该词的意义。
  • 谐音联想记忆：将“weak”与“蜗牛”（由于蜗牛慢、弱的特点）联系起来，帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • 常见搭配：
    • Weak point（弱点）
    • Weakness（弱点）
    • Weak signal（微弱信号）
    • Weak link（*弱环节）
    • Weak argument（*弱论据）

通过以上分析和示例，希望能帮助你更好地理解和使用“weak”这个单词。

【weak】例句

1、[ADJ] If someone is weak, they are not healthy or do not have good muscles, so that they cannot move quickly or carry heavy things. 虚弱的

  1. 例：I was too weak to move or think or speak.我太虚弱了，不能动、不能思维、不能说话。

2、[[ADV with v]] weakly 虚弱地

  1. 例："I'm all right," Max said weakly, but his breathing came in jagged gasps.“我没事，”马克斯虚弱地说，但是他呼吸艰难，长短不均。

3、[ADJ] If someone has an organ or sense that is weak, it is not very effective or powerful, or is likely to fail. (人的器官、感官) 衰弱的

  1. 例：She tired easily and had a weak heart.她容易疲劳，心脏也比较弱。

4、[ADJ] If you describe someone as weak, you mean that they are not very confident or determined, so that they are often frightened or worried, or easily influenced by other people. 懦弱的

  1. 例：He was a nice doctor, but a weak man who wasn't going to stick his neck out.他是个好医生，但为人懦弱，遇事不敢出头。

5、[N-UNCOUNT] weakness 懦弱

  1. 例：Many people felt that admitting to stress was a sign of weakness.很多人认为，承认压力是懦弱的表现。

6、[ADJ] If you describe someone's voice or smile as weak, you mean that it not very loud or big, suggesting that the person lacks confidence, enthusiasm, or physical strength. (声音、微笑等) 微弱的

  1. 例：His weak voice was almost inaudible.他声音微弱得几乎听不到。

7、[[ADV after v]] weakly 微弱地

  1. 例：He smiled weakly at reporters.他朝记者们淡淡一笑。

8、[ADJ] If an object or surface is weak, it breaks easily and cannot support a lot of weight or resist a lot of strain. 易碎的; 薄弱的

  1. 例：The owner said the bird may have escaped through a weak spot in the aviary.主人说那只鸟可能是从鸟舍的一个薄弱处逃出去的。

9、[ADV] A weak physical force does not have much power or intensity. (力量) 微弱的

  1. 例：The molecules in regular liquids are held together by relatively weak bonds.常规液体中的分子被相对较弱的结合物聚合在一起。

  2. 例：Strong winds can turn boats when the tide is weak.潮汐微弱时，强风可以掀翻船只。

10、[ADV] weakly 微弱地

  1. 例：The mineral is weakly magnetic.这种矿石有轻微的磁性。

11、[ADJ] If individuals or groups are weak, they do not have any power or influence. (个人或团体) 弱小的; 缺少力量和影响力的

  1. 例：The council was too weak to do anything about it.理事会软弱无能，对此无能为力。

12、[N-PLURAL] The weak are people who are weak. 弱势群体

  1. 例：He voiced his solidarity with the weak and defenseless.他表示自己站在弱势无助群体一边。

13、[N-UNCOUNT] weakness 软弱无能

  1. 例：It made me feel patronized, in a position of weakness.这让我感到受惠于人，处于弱势。

14、[ADJ] A weak government or leader does not have much control, and is not prepared or able to act firmly or severely. (政府或领导人) 软弱无力的

  1. 例：The changes come after mounting criticism that the government is weak and indecisive.随着对政府软弱无能、优柔寡断的批评不断高涨，情况终于有了变化。

15、[ADV] weakly 软弱无力地

  1. 例：...the weakly-led movement for reform.…领导乏力的改革运动。

16、[ADJ] If you describe something such a country's currency, economy, industry, or government as weak, you mean that it is not successful, and may be likely to fail or collapse. (货币、经济、工业、政府等) 疲软的

  1. 例：The weak dollar means American goods are relative bargains for foreigners.美元疲软意味着美国产品对外国顾客来说是相对便宜的。

17、[N-UNCOUNT] weakness 疲软

  1. 例：The weakness of his regime is showing more and more.他政权的疲弱性日益显露。

18、[ADJ] If something such as an argument or case is weak, it is not convincing or there is little evidence to support it. (论点) 没有说服力的; (案例) 缺少证据的

  1. 例：Do you think the prosecution made any particular errors, or did they just have a weak case?你认为控方是真的出了纰漏，还是只是证据不足？

19、[[ADV before v]] weakly 没有说服力地

  1. 例：Bush listened to that statement and responded rather weakly.布什听了那个声明，做的回应却相当没有说服力。

20、[ADJ] A weak drink, chemical, or drug contains very little of a particular substance, for example, because a lot of water has been added to it. 稀薄的

  1. 例：Grace poured a cup of weak tea.格莱斯倒了一杯淡茶。

21、[ADJ] Your weak points are the qualities or talents you do not possess, or the things you are not very good at. 弱的

  1. 例：Geography was my weak subject.地理课是我的弱项。

22、[N-VAR] weakness 弱点

  1. 例：His only weakness is his temperament.他惟一的弱点是他的脾气。