【wear】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 11:43:42【wear】怎么读
美:[wɛr]
英:[weə]
【wear】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 衣物;磨损;耐久性
2. v. 穿着;用旧;耗损;面露
【wear】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[wear]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思: "wear" 的字面含义是穿着或佩戴某种物品,尤其是衣物或饰品。
- 定义:作为动词时,"wear" 指的是穿戴衣物或使用饰品;作为名词时,"wear" 指的是磨损或损耗的状态。
- 词性:动词(to wear),名词(wear)。
2. 词源与起源
- 词源分析: "wear" 源自古英语单词 "werian",意为“保护”或“穿着”。它的词根是 "wear",没有前缀,后缀 "-ing" 用于形成动名词形式。
- 历史背景:该词的首次使用可追溯至公元前12世纪的古英语文学中,常用于描述穿着衣物的行为。
- 课本:该词常见于中小学英语教材,如**的初中和高中英语课本,以及牛津大学和美国的中小学英语教材。
3. 使用场景
- 正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商务谈判中,使用 "wear" 来描述正式着装,例如:“You should wear a suit for the meeting.”(你应该为会议穿西装。)
- 非正式:日常交流中,常用 "wear" 描述休闲服装,例如:“What are you going to wear to the party?”(你打算穿什么去派对?)
- 特殊场合:
- 在法律文书中,"wear" 可以表示穿戴特定物品的要求,例如:“The defendant was required to wear an electronic monitoring device.”(被告被要求佩戴电子监控设备。)
4. 示例句子
-
She likes to wear bright colors.
她喜欢穿鲜艳的颜色。 -
He wore a hat to protect himself from the sun.
他戴了一顶帽子来保护自己不受阳光照射。 -
The shoes showed signs of wear after a few months.
几个月后,这双鞋子显示出磨损的迹象。 -
You should wear a mask in crowded places.
在拥挤的地方你应该戴口罩。 -
I always wear jeans on casual Fridays.
我在休闲星期五总是穿牛仔裤。
*. The athlete wore special gear for the competition.
**员为比赛穿了特别的装备。
-
She wore her grandmother's necklace to the wedding.
她在婚礼上佩戴了祖母的项链。 -
The painting has started to wear due to age.
由于年久失修,这幅画开始磨损。 -
He wears glasses for better vision.
他戴眼镜以改善视力。 -
They decided to wear matching outfits for the event.
他们决定为这次活动穿上配套的服装。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- don:指穿上衣物,但更正式,通常用于书面语。
- put on:更口语化,指穿上衣物的动作。
-
反义词:
- remove:指脱去衣物,与穿着的动作相对。
- strip:强调完全脱掉衣物,通常用于更强烈的语境。
. 学方法教学
- 音标记忆法:通过音标 /wɛr/ 来帮助记忆单词的发音。
- 词根记忆法:理解 "wear" 的词根,联想到穿着的情景。
- 谐音联想记忆:可以联想到“我穿(wear)着衣服”,用“wear”与“我”的谐音帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- clothes:衣服
- fashion:时尚
- style:风格
- accessories:配饰
- footwear:鞋类
通过以上分析,可以深入理解单词 "wear" 的多层含义和使用场景,帮助学*者更好地记忆和运用该词汇。
【wear】例句
1、[V-T] When you wear something such as clothes, shoes, or jewelry, you have them on your body or on part of your body. 穿; 戴
例:He was wearing a brown uniform.他穿着一件棕色制服。
例:I sometimes wear contact lenses.我有时候戴隐形眼镜。
2、[V-T] If you wear your hair or beard in a particular way, you have it cut or styled in that way. 留着 (某种样式的头发或胡须)
例:She wore her hair in a long braid.她留着长辫子。
3、[N-UNCOUNT] You use wear to refer to clothes that are suitable for a certain time or place. For example, evening wear is clothes suitable for the evening. (在特定时间或场合穿戴的) 服装
例:The shop stocks an extensive range of beach wear.这家商店备有品种繁多的沙滩服装。
4、[N-UNCOUNT] Wear is the amount or type of use that something has over a period of time. 耐用性; 经久性
例:You'll get more wear out of a hat if you choose one in a neutral colour.如果选择中性颜色的帽子,戴的时间会更久一些。
5、[N-UNCOUNT] Wear is the damage or change that is caused by something being used a lot or for a long time. 磨损
例:...a large, well-upholstered armchair which showed signs of wear.…一张宽大、装饰精美的有些磨损的扶手椅。
6、[V-I] If something wears, it becomes thinner or weaker because it is constantly being used over a long period of time. 磨损
例:The stone steps, dating back to 1855, are beginning to wear.这些可以追溯到1855年的石阶开始出现磨损。
7、[V-I] You can use wear to talk about how well something lasts over a period of time. For example, if something wears well, it still seems quite new or useful after a long time or a lot of use. 耐用
例:Ten years on, the original concept was wearing well.十年过去,最初的观念依然适用。