【army】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-31 23:44:39【army】怎么读
美:['ɑrmi]
英:['ɑːmɪ]
【army】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 陆军,军队
【army】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[army]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:Army 指的是一个国家或地区的军事力量,尤其是地面部队。
- 定义:An army is a large organized group of soldiers who are trained to fight in wars on land.
- 词性:名词(noun)
2. 词源与起源:
- 词源分析:Army 源自拉丁语 "armata",意为“装备好武器的”。词根 “arm” 指的是武器,与战斗和军事相关。
- 历史背景:该词的首次使用可以追溯到中世纪,最早出现在军事相关的文本中,如《英法战争》时期的文献中。
3. 使用场景:
- 正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在军事报告、政府文件中常见,如 "The army is preparing for deployment."(军队正在准备部署)。
- 非正式:在日常对话中,如 "My brother is in the army."(我兄弟在军队里)。
- 特殊场合:在法律和军事历史文献中使用,如 "The army was called to maintain order during the protest."(军队被召集以维持抗议期间的秩序)。
4. 示例句子:
-
The army was deployed to aid in disaster relief efforts.
(军队被派遣来协助灾后救援工作。) -
Many countries have mandatory military service for their citizens.
(许多国家对公民有强制兵役。) -
She enlisted in the army after graduating from college.
(她在大学毕业后入伍。) -
The army's strategies were pivotal in winning the battle.
(军队的战略在赢得这场战斗中起到了关键作用。) -
Veterans of the army often face challenges when reintegrating into civilian life.
(退伍军人在重新融入平民生活时常常面临挑战。)
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- military:泛指所有军队和武装力量,但更强调组织结构和军事活动。
- troops:指具体的士兵或军队的部队,较为口语化。
-
反义词:
- civilian:指非军人或军队成员,强调与军事的对立。
- peacekeeping:强调维持和平的活动,与战争或军事冲突相反。
. 学方法:
- 音标记忆法:使用音标 /ˈɑːr.mi/ 来帮助记忆,注意发音的重音在首音节。
- 词根记忆法:记住“arm”作为武器的根源,帮助联想与军事相关的词汇,如 "armed"(武装的)。
7. 关联词汇:
- military(军事的)
- soldier(士兵)
- combat(战斗)
- deployment(部署)
- strategy(战略)
通过以上分析,"army" 这个词在理解和使用上有了更全面的视角。
【army】例句
1、[N-COUNT-COLL] An army is a large organized group of people who are armed and trained to fight on land in a war. Most armies are organized and controlled by governments. 陆军
例:Perkins joined the Army in 1990.珀金斯于1990年加入了陆军。
2、[N-COUNT-COLL] An army of people, animals, or things is a large number of them, especially when they are regarded as a force of some kind. 大群
例:...data collected by an army of volunteers.…由一大群志愿者搜集的数据。