【here】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 09:17:06

【here】怎么读

美：[hɪr]

英：[hɪə]

【here】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adv. 在这里；此时

2. int. 嘿！；喂！

3. n. 这里

4. n. (Here)人名；(罗)赫尔施

【here】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   

【here】的详细解释

单词学*与分析：[here]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：表示“在这个地方”或“此时此地”的意思，通常用来指示某个具体的地点或时间。
  • 词性：副词

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：该单词源自古英语“hēr”，与德语“hier”和荷兰语“hier”有相似的形式，均表示“这个地方”。
  • 历史背景：该词的首次使用可以追溯到公元前11世纪的古英语文献中，作为指示位置的词汇。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：
    • 正式语境：在学术文章、法律文件中，常用“here”来指代特定的地点或上下文。例如：“The regulations stated here must be followed.”（此处规定必须遵守。）
    • 非正式语境：在日常对话中常用，如：“I’ll be right here.”（我就在这里。）
  • 特殊场合：在科学研究中，"here"常用于指示特定实验或数据的位置。例如：“Here, we present our findings.”（在这里，我们展示我们的发现。）

4. 示例句子

  1. I am here waiting for you.
    我在这里等你。
  2. Please sign your name here.
    请在这里签名。
  3. Here is the report you requested.
    这是你要求的报告。
  4. The event will take place here next week.
    这个活动将在下周在这里举行。
  5. Look here, I found something interesting.
    看这里，我发现了一些有趣的东西。 *. Here we go again!
    又来了！
  6. He lives here, right in the center of the city.
    他住在这里，就在城市中心。
  7. Here are the keys you wanted.
    这是你想要的钥匙。
  8. The answer is right here in the text.
    答案就在文本中。
  9. Here’s where I left my book.
    这是我放书的地方。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：
    • “there”：尽管“there”也指示位置，但通常用于指代远离说话者的位置。
    • “hither”（这个词较少用）: 意思是“到这里”或“向这里”，较为书面化。
  • 反义词：
    • “there”：指代与说话者相对远的地方。
    • “away”：表示远离的状态。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：/hɪr/，可以通过发音练*来记忆。
  • 词根记忆法：理解“here”表示“地点”，可以联想到与位置相关的其他词汇，如“hear”（听），强调感官的“存在”。
  • 谐音联想记忆：可以联想到“hi, here!”（嗨，来这里！），帮助记住其意思。

7. 关联词汇

  • here and now：此刻
  • hereafter：此后
  • hereby：特此（用于法律或正式文书）

通过这些信息，希望您对“here”这个单词有更深入的理解和掌握。

【here】例句

1、[ADV] You use here when you are referring to the place where you are. 在这里

  1. 例：I'm here all by myself and I know I'm going to get lost.我独自一人在这儿，我知道我会迷路的。

  2. 例：Well, I can't stand here chatting all day.唉，我不能一整天都站在这里闲聊。

2、[ADV] You use here when you are pointing toward a place that is near you, in order to draw someone else's attention to it. 在 (所指向的) 这里

  1. 例：...if you will just sign here.…如果你愿意就在这里签字。

3、[ADV] You use here in order to indicate that the person or thing that you are talking about is near you or is being held by you. 在身边

  1. 例：My friend here writes for radio.我身边这位朋友为电台撰稿。

4、[['be' ADV to-inf]] If you say that you are here to do something, that is your role or function. 来此…

  1. 例：I'm here to help you.我是来此帮助你的。

5、[ADV] You use here in order to draw attention to something or someone who has just arrived in the place where you are, or to draw attention to the place you have just arrived at. (通报用语) …来了

  1. 例："Here's the taxi," she said politely.“出租车来了，”她礼貌地说。

6、[ADV] You use here to refer to a particular point or stage of a situation or subject that you have come to or that you are dealing with. 在这一点上

  1. 例：It's here that we come up against the difference of approach.正是在这一点上我们遇到方法上的分歧。

7、[ADV] You use here to refer to a period of time, a situation, or an event that is present or happening now. 出现了

  1. 例：Economic recovery is here.经济复苏现在开始了。

8、[[ADV 'be' n/wh]] You use here at the beginning of a sentence in order to draw attention to something or to introduce something. (用于句首以引起注意或介绍) 这就是

  1. 例：Now here's what I want you to do.听着，这就是我想让你做的事。

9、[[ADV 'be' n]] You use here when you are offering or giving something to someone. 给

  1. 例：Here's your coffee, just the way you like it.给，这是你的咖啡，按你口味调的。

  2. 例：Here are some letters I want you to sign.给，我这有些信需要你签字。

10、[CONVENTION] You say "here we are" when you have just found something that you have been looking for. 找到了

  1. 例：I rummaged through the drawers and came up with Amanda's folder. "Here we are."我翻遍了抽屉，终于发现了阿曼达的活页夹。“找到了。”

11、[CONVENTION] You say "here goes" when you are about to do or say something difficult or unpleasant. 这就开始了 (表示准备做或说困难或不愉快的事)

  1. 例：Dr. Culver nervously muttered "Here goes," and gave the little girl an injection.卡尔弗医生紧张地嘀咕了一句“要打了啊”，接着就给那小女孩打了一针。

12、[[非正式]] You use expressions such as "here we go" and "here we go again" in order to indicate that something is happening again in the way that you expected, especially something unpleasant. 又来了

  1. 例："Police! Open up!"—"Oh well," I thought, "here we go."“警察!开门！”—“噢，天哪，”我想，“又来了。”

13、[[强调]] You use here and now to emphasize that something is happening at the present time, rather than in the future or past, or that you would like it to happen at the present time. 眼下

  1. 例：I'm a practising physician trying to help people here and now.我眼下是一名尽力帮助别人的专业医师。

14、[PHRASE] If something happens here and there, it happens in several different places. 在各处

  1. 例：I do a bit of teaching here and there.我在各处教些书。

15、[[套语]] You use expressions such as "here's to us" and "here's to your new job" before drinking a toast in order to wish someone success or happiness. (祝酒用语) 为…干杯

  1. 例：He raised his glass. "Here's to neighbours."他举起酒杯。“为邻居们干杯！”