【save】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 08:43:21

【save】怎么读

:[sev]

:[seɪv]

【save】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 节省;保存;储蓄;解救

2. vi. 节省;挽救

3. prep. 除...之外

4. n. 救援

5. n. (Save)人名;(法)萨夫;(意、保、西、罗、塞、瑞典)萨薇 (女名),萨韦

【save】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( saving, saved, saves )

【save】的详细解释

单词学*与分析:[save]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思:Save的基本含义是“保存”或“拯救”。可以指保护某物不受损害、保留或节省资源。
  • 词性:动词(verb),名词(noun)。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析:Save源于中世纪英语“saven”,其又源自古法语“sauver”,最终可以追溯到拉丁语“salvare”,意为“拯救”或“保护”。其词根“salv-”意指“安全”或“健康”。

  • 历史背景:Save在英语中首次被记录使用大约在14世纪,通常与**和道德意义相关联,指拯救灵魂或保护他人。

  • 课本:该词常出现在初中及高中英语教材中,如牛津英语或美国国家标准英语教材,适用于7-12年级学生。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式:在商业或法律文书中常用,如“Please save all relevant documents for review.”(请保存所有相关文件以供审查。)
    • 非正式:在日常交流中,如“Can you save me a seat?”(你能给我留个座位吗?)
  • 特殊场合

    • 法律:在法律文件中,save常指“保存权利”,如“Save all rights and remedies.”(保留所有权利和救济措施。)
    • 科学:在数据管理中,用于描述保存实验结果或数据的过程。

4. 示例句子

  1. I save money every month for my vacation.
    (我每个月存钱为我的假期。)

  2. The firefighter worked hard to save the kitten from the tree.
    (消防员努力救出树上的小猫。)

  3. Please remember to save your work before closing the program.
    (请在关闭程序之前记得保存你的工作。)

  4. We need to save the environment for future generations.
    (我们需要为未来的世代保护环境。)

  5. He was able to save the company from bankruptcy.
    (他能够拯救公司免于破产。)

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词

    • Preserve:强调保护和维持现状,通常用于文化或环境上下文。
    • Rescue:更侧重于“拯救”的紧急性,常在危机情况下使用。
  • 反义词

    • Waste:浪费,表示资源的无效使用。
    • Squander:挥霍,强调不负责任地使用资源。

. 学方法

可以使用词根记忆法

  • 关注“salv-”的含义,可以联想到“安全”和“保护”,帮助记忆“save”这个词的含义。

7. 关联词汇

  • Save money(省钱)
  • Save energy(节能)
  • Save time(节省时间)
  • Save face(保全面子)
  • Save the date(预留日期)

通过以上的分析,您可以全面理解“save”这个单词的意义、用法和相关知识。

【save】例句

1、[V-T] If you save someone or something, you help them to avoid harm or to escape from a dangerous or unpleasant situation. 救助; 拯救

  1. 例:...an austerity programme designed to save the country's failing economy.…一个旨在拯救该国衰退的经济的紧缩计划。

  2. 例:The meeting is an attempt to mobilize nations to save children from death by disease and malnutrition.该会议试图动员各国救助儿童,以免死于疾病和营养不良。

2、[V-T/V-I] If you save, you gradually collect money by spending less than you get, usually in order to buy something that you want. 储蓄

  1. 例:The majority of people intend to save, but find that by the end of the month there is nothing left.大多数人都想要储蓄,但到月底的时候却发现已经一分不剩了。

  2. 例:Tim and Barbara are now saving for a house in the suburbs.蒂姆和芭芭拉眼下正为郊区的一所房子攒钱。

  3. 例:I was trying to save money to go to college.我当时正努力攒钱去上大学。

3、[PHRASAL VERB] Save up means the same as . 同(save)

  1. 例:Julie wanted to put some of her money aside for holidays or save up for something special.朱莉想留出一些钱去度假或是存些钱以备专门之需。

4、[V-T/V-I] If you save something such as time or money, you prevent the loss or waste of it. 节约

  1. 例:It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot within reach.在厨房里把常用的东西放在手边可以节省时间。

  2. 例:I'll try to save him the expense of a flight from Perth.我会想办法给他省下从珀斯过来的机票费用。

  3. 例:A new filter can save on energy bills.一个新的过滤器能节省能源开支。

5、[V-T] If you save something, you keep it because it will be needed later. 保留 (备用)

  1. 例:Drain the beans thoroughly and save the stock for soup.把豆子彻底滤干,留下豆汁做汤。

6、[V-T] If someone or something saves you from an unpleasant action or experience, they change the situation so that you do not have to do it or experience it. 免去

  1. 例:The scanner will reduce the need for exploratory operations which will save risk and pain for patients.扫描仪将减少所需的探查手术,从而为病患者免除风险和疼痛。

  2. 例:She was hoping that something might save her from having to make a decision.她真希望有什么可以使自己免于作决定。

7、[[计算机]] If you save data in a computer, you give the computer an instruction to store the data on a tape or disk. 保存; 存盘

  1. 例:Try to get into the habit of saving your work regularly.要努力养成经常保存工作内容的习惯。

  2. 例:Save frequently when you are creating graphics.当你在制图的时候要经常存盘。

8、[V-T/V-I] If a goalkeeper saves, or saves a shot, they succeed in preventing the ball from going into the goal. 救球; 扑救

  1. 例:He saved one shot when the ball hit him on the head.他扑住了一次射门,球打在了他的头上。

9、[N-COUNT] Save is also a noun. 救球; 扑救

  1. 例:The goalie made some great saves.这名守门员扑住了几个好球。