【save】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-17 08:43:21【save】怎么读
美:[sev]
英:[seɪv]
【save】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 节省;保存;储蓄;解救
2. vi. 节省;挽救
3. prep. 除...之外
4. n. 救援
5. n. (Save)人名;(法)萨夫;(意、保、西、罗、塞、瑞典)萨薇 (女名),萨韦
【save】的详细解释
单词学*与分析:[save]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:Save的基本含义是“保存”或“拯救”。可以指保护某物不受损害、保留或节省资源。
- 词性:动词(verb),名词(noun)。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:Save源于中世纪英语“saven”,其又源自古法语“sauver”,最终可以追溯到拉丁语“salvare”,意为“拯救”或“保护”。其词根“salv-”意指“安全”或“健康”。
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历史背景:Save在英语中首次被记录使用大约在14世纪,通常与**和道德意义相关联,指拯救灵魂或保护他人。
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课本:该词常出现在初中及高中英语教材中,如牛津英语或美国国家标准英语教材,适用于7-12年级学生。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商业或法律文书中常用,如“Please save all relevant documents for review.”(请保存所有相关文件以供审查。)
- 非正式:在日常交流中,如“Can you save me a seat?”(你能给我留个座位吗?)
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特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文件中,save常指“保存权利”,如“Save all rights and remedies.”(保留所有权利和救济措施。)
- 科学:在数据管理中,用于描述保存实验结果或数据的过程。
4. 示例句子
-
I save money every month for my vacation.
(我每个月存钱为我的假期。) -
The firefighter worked hard to save the kitten from the tree.
(消防员努力救出树上的小猫。) -
Please remember to save your work before closing the program.
(请在关闭程序之前记得保存你的工作。) -
We need to save the environment for future generations.
(我们需要为未来的世代保护环境。) -
He was able to save the company from bankruptcy.
(他能够拯救公司免于破产。)
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- Preserve:强调保护和维持现状,通常用于文化或环境上下文。
- Rescue:更侧重于“拯救”的紧急性,常在危机情况下使用。
-
反义词:
- Waste:浪费,表示资源的无效使用。
- Squander:挥霍,强调不负责任地使用资源。
. 学方法
可以使用词根记忆法:
- 关注“salv-”的含义,可以联想到“安全”和“保护”,帮助记忆“save”这个词的含义。
7. 关联词汇
- Save money(省钱)
- Save energy(节能)
- Save time(节省时间)
- Save face(保全面子)
- Save the date(预留日期)
通过以上的分析,您可以全面理解“save”这个单词的意义、用法和相关知识。
【save】例句
1、[V-T] If you save someone or something, you help them to avoid harm or to escape from a dangerous or unpleasant situation. 救助; 拯救
例:...an austerity programme designed to save the country's failing economy.…一个旨在拯救该国衰退的经济的紧缩计划。
例:The meeting is an attempt to mobilize nations to save children from death by disease and malnutrition.该会议试图动员各国救助儿童,以免死于疾病和营养不良。
2、[V-T/V-I] If you save, you gradually collect money by spending less than you get, usually in order to buy something that you want. 储蓄
例:The majority of people intend to save, but find that by the end of the month there is nothing left.大多数人都想要储蓄,但到月底的时候却发现已经一分不剩了。
例:Tim and Barbara are now saving for a house in the suburbs.蒂姆和芭芭拉眼下正为郊区的一所房子攒钱。
例:I was trying to save money to go to college.我当时正努力攒钱去上大学。
3、[PHRASAL VERB] Save up means the same as . 同(save)
例:Julie wanted to put some of her money aside for holidays or save up for something special.朱莉想留出一些钱去度假或是存些钱以备专门之需。
4、[V-T/V-I] If you save something such as time or money, you prevent the loss or waste of it. 节约
例:It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot within reach.在厨房里把常用的东西放在手边可以节省时间。
例:I'll try to save him the expense of a flight from Perth.我会想办法给他省下从珀斯过来的机票费用。
例:A new filter can save on energy bills.一个新的过滤器能节省能源开支。
5、[V-T] If you save something, you keep it because it will be needed later. 保留 (备用)
例:Drain the beans thoroughly and save the stock for soup.把豆子彻底滤干,留下豆汁做汤。
6、[V-T] If someone or something saves you from an unpleasant action or experience, they change the situation so that you do not have to do it or experience it. 免去
例:The scanner will reduce the need for exploratory operations which will save risk and pain for patients.扫描仪将减少所需的探查手术,从而为病患者免除风险和疼痛。
例:She was hoping that something might save her from having to make a decision.她真希望有什么可以使自己免于作决定。
7、[[计算机]] If you save data in a computer, you give the computer an instruction to store the data on a tape or disk. 保存; 存盘
例:Try to get into the habit of saving your work regularly.要努力养成经常保存工作内容的习惯。
例:Save frequently when you are creating graphics.当你在制图的时候要经常存盘。
8、[V-T/V-I] If a goalkeeper saves, or saves a shot, they succeed in preventing the ball from going into the goal. 救球; 扑救
例:He saved one shot when the ball hit him on the head.他扑住了一次射门,球打在了他的头上。
9、[N-COUNT] Save is also a noun. 救球; 扑救
例:The goalie made some great saves.这名守门员扑住了几个好球。