【piece】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-31 23:39:03【piece】怎么读
美:[pis]
英:[piːs]
【piece】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 块;件;篇;硬币
2. vt. 修补;接合;凑合
【piece】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[piece]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思: “piece” 是一个名词,指的是“部分”或“片段”,可以是一个整体的组成部分。
- 词性: 名词 (Noun)、动词 (Verb)
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析: “piece” 源自古法语“piece”,再追溯到拉丁语“pax, pacis”,意为“部分”或“片段”。词根“piec-”与“部分”相关联。
-
历史背景: 该单词首次出现在中世纪英语中,常用于描述物体的一个部分或片段。
-
课本:
- 在**教材中,初中和高中英语教科书中常会出现“piece”一词,例如在描述物体的构成或艺术作品的部分。
- 在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在小学到高中阶段的英语课本中出现,尤其是在阅读理解和写作练*中。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式: 在商务谈判中可以说“a piece of advice”,意指“一个建议”。
- 非正式: 在日常交流中,可以说“Can I have a piece of cake?”意为“我可以吃一块蛋糕吗?”
引证:
- “A piece of advice is worth a pound of cure.” (Benjamin Franklin)
-
特殊场合:
- 在法律领域,可以说“piece of evidence”,指“证据的一部分”。
- 在艺术领域,常用“piece”来指代艺术作品,如“a piece of art”。
4. 示例句子
-
Can I have a piece of chocolate?
我可以要一块巧克力吗? -
He wrote a piece for the school newspaper.
他为学校报纸写了一篇文章。 -
This puzzle is missing a piece.
这个拼图缺少一块。 -
She gave me a piece of her mind.
她对我直言不讳。 -
The artist created a stunning piece of sculpture.
这位艺术家创作了一件令人惊叹的雕塑作品。
*. Each piece of furniture in the room tells a story.
房间里的每一件家具都有自己的故事。
-
Let's break this task into smaller pieces.
让我们把这个任务分成几个小部分。 -
He found a piece of paper on the floor.
他在地板上发现了一张纸。 -
I need a piece of string to tie this box.
我需要一根绳子来绑这个盒子。 -
She is collecting pieces of art from different cultures.
她在收集来自不同文化的艺术品。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- part:指一部分,但通常没有“piece”那种具体的片段感。
- segment:强调分割的部分,常用于数学或科学领域。
-
反义词:
- whole:表示整体,强调完整性。
- entire:与“whole”相似,强调没有缺失的状态。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:利用音标 [piːs] 进行记忆,联想“peace”(和平),使其与“piece”形成对照。
- 谐音联想记忆:将“piece”与中文的“皮斯”联想,可以想象一块皮革作为一个“piece”。
- 海量联想方法:想到“piece”可以与许多物品或概念联想,如“piece of cake”、“piece of advice”等,进行扩展记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- piece of cake:表示简单的事情。
- piece of paper:表示一张纸。
- piece of information:表示一条信息。
- piece of jewelry:表示一件珠宝。
- work of art:表示艺术作品。
通过上述分析,可以更全面地理解和运用“piece”这个单词。
【piece】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A piece of something is an amount of it that has been broken off, torn off, or cut off. (从某物上拆下、撕下或切下的) 块; 片; 段
例:...a piece of cake.…一块蛋糕。
例:Cut the ham into pieces.把火腿切成片。
2、[N-COUNT] A piece of an object is one of the individual parts or sections that it is made of, especially a part that can be removed. 部件
例:...assembling objects out of standard pieces.…用标准部件组装物品。
3、[N-COUNT] A piece of land is an area of land. (一) 块 (土地)
例:People struggle to get the best piece of land.人们竞相争夺最好的一块土地。
4、[N-COUNT] You can use piece of with many uncount nouns to refer to an individual thing of a particular kind. For example, you can refer to some advice as a piece of advice. 与不可数名词搭配,表示某种事物的个体
例:When I produced this piece of work, my lecturers were very critical.当我创作这件作品的时候,我的老师们批评甚多。
例:...an interesting piece of information.…一条有趣的信息。
5、[N-COUNT] You can refer to an article in a newspaper or magazine, some music written by someone, a broadcast, or a play as a piece. (报纸、杂志上的) 文章; 作品
例:She wrote a piece on Gwyneth Paltrow for the New Yorker.她为《纽约客》写了一篇关于格温妮丝·帕尔特罗的文章。
例:...a vaguely familiar orchestral piece.…一首隐约熟悉的管弦乐曲。
6、[[正式]] You can refer to a work of art as a piece. 艺术品
例:Each piece is unique, an exquisite painting of a real person, done on ivory.每件艺术品都很独特,均为绘在象牙上的真人精致画像。
7、[N-COUNT] You can refer to specific coins as pieces. For example, a 5 cent piece is a coin that is worth 5 cents. 硬币
例:...lots of 10 cent, 20 cent, and 50 cent pieces.…很多10分、20分和50分的硬币。
8、[N-COUNT] The pieces that you use when you play a board game such as chess are the specially made objects that you move around on the board. 棋子
例:How many pieces does each player have in backgammon?西洋双陆棋里每方各有多少枚棋子?
9、[[非正式]] If you give someone a piece of your mind, you tell them very clearly that you think they have behaved badly. 鲜明地批评
例:How very thoughtless. I'll give him a piece of my mind.太欠考虑了。我要狠狠地批评他。
10、[PHRASE] If someone or something is still in one piece after a dangerous journey or experience, they are safe and not damaged or hurt. 完好无损
例:...providing that my brother gets back alive and in one piece from his mission.…假若我哥哥完成任务后,活着安然无恙地回来的话。
11、[[非正式]] If you go to pieces, you are so upset or nervous that you lose control of yourself and cannot do what you should do. (因紧张不安而) 崩溃
例:She's a strong woman, but she nearly went to pieces when Arnie died.她是个坚强的女人,但阿尼死的时候她几乎崩溃了。