【pull】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 08:43:31

【pull】怎么读

美：[pʊl]

英：[pʊl]

【pull】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 拉；拔；拖

2. vi. 拉，拖；拔

3. n. 拉，拉绳；拉力，牵引力；拖

4. n. (Pull)人名；(法)皮尔；(德、瑞典)普尔

【pull】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( pulling, pulled, pulls )

【pull】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[pull]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：
    "Pull" 指的是用力向某个方向拉。
    定义：使某物朝某个方向移动，通常是朝自己这边。

  • 词性：
    动词 (verb) / 名词 (noun)

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：
    "Pull" 源自古英语 "pullian"，意为拉、拖。这个词可能与某些日耳曼语言中的相似词汇有关。

  • 历史背景：
    "Pull" 在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪。它在文学作品中常用于描述力的作用，如在《贝奥武夫》中提到的物理动作。

  • 课本：
    在**的英语教材中，"pull" 通常出现在初中或高中阶段。牛津和美国的教材中也会在小学高年级或初中阶段引入该词。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商业会议中，可以说 "We need to pull together our resources to achieve this project."
    • 非正式：朋友之间可以说 "Can you help me pull this door open?"

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律：在法律术语中，"pull" 可能指代扣留或抓住某物，如 "The police had to pull evidence from the crime scene."
    • 科学：在物理学中，"pull" 通常用来描述力的影响，如 "The gravitational pull of the Earth."

4. 示例句子：

  1. The child tried to pull the toy towards him.
    孩子试图把玩具拉向自己。

  2. We need to pull more data before making a decision.
    我们需要收集更多数据才能做出决定。

  3. She felt a strong pull to the ocean.
    她感到对海洋有一种强烈的吸引。

  4. The team needs to pull together to win the championship.
    团队需要团结一致才能赢得冠军。

  5. He pulled the door open with all his strength.
    他用尽全力把门拉开。

*. The pull of the magnet was too strong for the paperclip.
磁铁的吸引力对回形针来说太强了。

  1. The doctor had to pull the splinter out of her finger.
    医生不得不把刺从她的手指里拔出来。

  2. You can pull out the drawer to find the documents.
    你可以拉出抽屉来找文件。

  3. There was a sudden pull in the cable.
    电缆突然有了拉力。

  4. They pulled him back from the edge of the cliff.
    他们把他从悬崖的边缘拉了回来。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Draw：通常指向某个方向拉，强调动作的过程。
    • Tow：指用车辆或其他物体拖动，通常用于交通工具。

  • 反义词：

    • Push：指向前或远离自己施加力量，意思与"pull"相反。
    • Repel：指物体之间的相互排斥，含义与"pull"相反。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：
    通过发音记忆 "pull" 的音节 /pʊl/，可以不断重复这个音，帮助记住单词的发音与拼写。

  • 词根记忆法：
    记住 "pull" 的动词形式，联想到与拉动相关的词汇（如 "pulling"）来扩展词汇量。

7. 关联词汇：

  • Pull up：拉起
  • Pull off：成功做成某事
  • Pull out：拔出
  • Pull together：团结一致
  • Pull the plug：终止某事

通过这些分析与示例，可以更好地理解和使用 "pull" 这个单词。

【pull】例句

1、[V-T/V-I] When you pull something, you hold it firmly and use force in order to move it toward you or away from its previous position. 拉; 拔

  1. 例：They have pulled out patients' teeth unnecessarily.他们毫无必要地拔掉了病人的牙。

  2. 例：Erica was solemn, pulling at her blonde curls.埃丽卡表情严肃，拉扯着她金黄色的卷发。

  3. 例：I helped pull him out of the water.我帮着把他从水里拉了出来。

  4. 例：Someone pulled her hair.有人揪她的头发。

2、[N-COUNT] Pull is also a noun. 拉; 拔

  1. 例：The feather must be removed with a straight, firm pull.羽毛必须笔直地用力一拔才能拔掉。

3、[V-T] When you pull an object from a bag, pocket, or cabinet, you put your hand in and bring the object out. 掏出

  1. 例：Jack pulled the slip of paper from his shirt pocket.杰克从衬衣口袋里掏出那张纸条。

4、[V-T] When a vehicle, animal, or person pulls a cart or piece of machinery, they are attached to it or hold it, so that it moves along behind them when they move forward. 拉

  1. 例：He pulls a rickshaw, probably the oldest form of human taxi service.他拉一辆黄包车，这可能是最古老形式的人类出租车服务。

5、[V-T] If you pull yourself or pull a part of your body in a particular direction, you move your body or a part of your body with effort or force. (使劲) 移动

  1. 例：Hughes pulled himself slowly to his feet.休斯挪动身体，慢慢地站了起来。

  2. 例：He pulled his arms out of the sleeves.他把双臂从袖子里抽了出来。

6、[V-I] When a driver or vehicle pulls to a stop or a halt, the vehicle stops. 停车

  1. 例：He pulled to a stop behind a pickup truck.他把车停在了一辆小型货车后面。

7、[V-I] In a race or contest, if you pull ahead of or pull away from an opponent, you gradually increase the amount by which you are ahead of them. 逐渐拉开 (领先的距离)

  1. 例：He pulled away, extending his lead to 15 seconds.他甩开了对手，领先优势扩大到了15秒。

8、[V-T] If you pull something apart, you break or divide it into small pieces, often in order to put them back together again in a different way. 拆下

  1. 例：If I wanted to improve the car significantly I would have to pull it apart and start again.如果我想大大提高这辆车的性能，我就得将它拆开来重新组装。

9、[[非正式]] To pull crowds, viewers, or voters means to attract them. 吸引

  1. 例：The organizers have to employ performers to pull a crowd.那些组织者不得不雇表演者来吸引群众。

10、[PHRASAL VERB] Pull in means the same as . 吸引

  1. 例：They provided a far better news service and pulled in many more viewers.他们提供了好得多的新闻节目，吸引了更多的观众。

11、[N-COUNT] A pull is a strong physical force that causes things to move in a particular direction. 引力

  1. 例：...the pull of gravity.…地心引力。