【honest】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-31 16:48:43【honest】怎么读
美:['ɑnɪst]
英:['ɒnɪst]
【honest】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 诚实的,实在的;可靠的;坦率的
【honest】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[honest]
1. 基本定义:
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字面意思:
- 定义:Honest 是形容词,指一个人诚实的,真实的,不欺骗他人的,通常用来描述一个人的品格或行为。
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词性:
- 词性:形容词 (adjective)
2. 词源与起源:
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词源分析:
- 该词源自古法语 "honeste" 和拉丁语 "honestus",意思是“值得尊敬的”或“正直的”。其中 "honor" 意为“荣誉”,体现出诚实与尊严的关系。
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历史背景:
- "Honest" 一词首次在中世纪英语中出现,通常与道德和伦理相关联,强调一个人内心的真实与外在的行为一致性。
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课本:
- "Honest" 可能出现在*的初中和高中英语教材中。它也经常出现在牛津和美国的英语学教材中,适合初学者到高中学生使用。
3. 使用场景:
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正式与非正式语境:
- 在正式场合中,"honest" 可以用在商务对话和正式文书中,例如:“We need an honest assessment of the situation.” (我们需要对情况的诚实评估。)
- 在非正式场合,它可以用于日常交流中,例如:“I just want an honest answer.” (我只想要一个诚实的答案。)
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特殊场合:
- 在法律上,"honest" 通常与证词的可信度有关,例如:“The witness must give an honest account of what happened.” (证人必须诚实地叙述发生的事情。)
- 在文学中,作家常用 "honest" 来描绘角色的道德特质,如在马克·吐温的《哈克贝里·芬》中,诚实是角色发展的关键主题。
4. 示例句子:
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She is an honest person who always tells the truth.
- 她是一个诚实的人,总是说实话。
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I appreciate your honest feedback on my project.
- 我很感激你对我项目的诚实反馈。
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It’s important to be honest in your relationships.
- 在你的关系中诚实是很重要的。
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The politician promised to be honest with the public.
- 这位政治家承诺对公众诚实。
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He gave an honest opinion, even though it was hard to hear.
- 尽管很难接受,他还是给出了诚实的意见。
5. 同义词与反义词:
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同义词:
- Truthful:意味着说真话,强调说出来的内容是真实的。
- Sincere:侧重于内心的真实和真诚,可能会涉及情感的表达。
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反义词:
- Dishonest:指一个人不诚实,欺骗他人。
- Deceitful:强调故意地误导或欺骗他人,通常涉及更复杂的操控。
. 学方法:
- 词根记忆法:
- 理解 "honest" 的词根 "honor",可以帮助记住它与尊重和真实的关系。可以联想到诚实的人受到尊重。
7. 关联词汇:
- 常用搭配:
- Honest opinion (诚实的意见)
- Honest mistake (诚实的错误)
- Honest conversation (诚实的对话)
- Honest assessment (诚实的评估)
通过以上分析,可以更全面地理解和掌握 "honest" 这个单词的含义、用法及其在不同语境中的应用。
【honest】例句
1、[ADJ] If you describe someone as honest, you mean that they always tell the truth, and do not try to deceive people or break the law. 诚实的; 正直的
例:I know she's honest and reliable.我知道她是诚实可靠的。
2、[[ADV after v]] honestly 诚实地; 正直地
例:She fought honestly for a just cause and for freedom.她正直地为正义事业和自由而战。
3、[ADJ] If you are honest in a particular situation, you tell the complete truth or give your sincere opinion, even if this is not very pleasant. 坦诚的
例:I was honest about what I was doing.我对我所做的一切毫不隐瞒。
例:He had been honest with her and she had tricked him!他对她是真诚的,而她却欺骗了他。
4、[[ADV with v]] honestly 坦诚地
例:It came as a shock to hear an old friend speak so honestly about Ted.听到一位老朋友如此坦诚地谈论特德真是令人震惊。
5、[[ADV with cl]] You say "honest" before or after a statement to emphasize that you are telling the truth and that you want people to believe you. 真的; 不骗你
例:I'm not sure, honest.我不能肯定,不骗你。
6、[[非正式]] Some people say "honest to God" to emphasize their feelings or to emphasize that something is really true. (表示强调) 千真万确
例:I wish we weren't doing this, Lillian, honest to God, I really do.我希望我们没在做这件事,莉莲,真的,我确实这么想。
7、[[情感]] You can say "to be honest" before or after a statement to indicate that you are telling the truth about your own opinions or feelings, especially if you think these will disappoint the person you are talking to. 老实说
例:To be honest the house is not quite our style.说实话,我们不大喜欢这房子。