【house】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 07:41:33

【house】怎么读

美：[haʊs]

英：[haʊs]

【house】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 住宅；家庭；机构；议会；某种用途的建筑物

2. vt. 覆盖；给…房子住；把…储藏在房内

3. vi. 住

4. n. (House)人名；(英)豪斯

【house】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( housing, housed, houses )

【house】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[house]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：
    “House”指的是一个建筑物，通常用作居住的地方，是人们生活和居住的空间。
    定义：一个供人居住的建筑，通常包含多个房间和设施，提供保护和隐私。

  • 词性：
    名词（noun），在某些情况下也可用作动词（如“to house”）。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：
    “House”源于古英语“hus”，与德语“Haus”和荷兰语“huis”同源，意指“保护”或“遮蔽”。其词根“hūs”意为“庇护所”。

  • 历史背景：
    “House”一词在中世纪时期就已出现，最早的文献可追溯到公元900年左右的古英语文献中。

  • 课本：
    在**的英语教材中，尤其是小学和初中的教材中，常会出现“house”一词。
    在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在初级阶段（如Oxford Discover和American English File）教授此词汇。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式语境：在法律文件中，可能会提到“house”作为法律用语，指代财产或居住权，如“the house of representatives”。
    • 非正式语境：在日常交流中，常用“house”指代个人的居住地，如“Let’s go to my house.”

  • 特殊场合：

    • 在建筑和房地产领域，“house”常用来描述某种类型的建筑物，如“single-family house”（独栋住宅）。
    • 在文学作品中，常常用“house”隐喻家庭、血统等，如《罗密欧与朱丽叶》中的“Montague and Capulet houses”。

4. 示例句子：

  1. This is my house.
    这是我的房子。

  2. They live in a big house on the hill.
    他们住在山上的一栋大房子里。

  3. The house was built in the 19th century.
    这座房子建于19世纪。

  4. The company decided to house its employees in a new building.
    公司决定将员工安置在一座新建筑里。（“house”作动词）

  5. The family has lived in this house for generations.
    这个家庭在这栋房子里生活了几代人。

*. I love the cozy atmosphere of this old house.
我喜欢这栋旧房子温馨的氛围。

  1. She inherited her grandmother's house.
    她继承了她祖母的房子。

  2. The conference will take place at the city hall, not at the house.
    会议将在市政厅举行，而不是在家里。

  3. They are planning to build a new house next year.
    他们计划明年建一栋新房子。

  4. The haunted house was the main attraction during Halloween.
    鬼屋是万圣节的主要吸引力。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • Home：通常指一个人生活的地方，强调情感归属感。
    • Dwelling：更正式的说法，指任何形式的居住地。

  • 反义词：

    • Street：指公共道路，强调开放性和公共性，与“house”私密的性质相对。
    • Vacancy：指空房或没有居住者的状态。

. 学方法：

选择音标记忆法：

  • “house”的音标是 /haʊs/。可以通过分解音节来帮助记忆，比如将其分为“h（音）”+“ouse（像‘鼠’的发音）”，联想为“有老鼠的房子”。

7. 关联词汇：

  • Home（家）
  • Building（建筑）
  • Room（房间）
  • Garden（花园）
  • Property（财产）

通过以上分析，可以帮助更好地记忆和理解“house”这个单词的多种含义和用法。

【house】例句

1、[N-COUNT] A house is a building in which people live, usually the people belonging to one family. 房屋

  1. 例：She has moved to a small house and is living off her meagre savings.她搬进了一幢小房子，靠自己微薄的积蓄过日子。

2、[N-SING] You can refer to all the people who live together in a house as the house. 一家人; 同住一幢房子的人

  1. 例：If he set his alarm clock for midnight, it would wake the whole house.如果他把闹钟设定在午夜，铃声会把全家人都吵醒。

3、[N-COUNT] House is used in the names of types of places where people go to eat and drink. …馆 (用于某些类型的餐馆名称中)

  1. 例：...a steak house.…一家牛排馆。

4、[N-COUNT] House is used in the names of types of companies, especially ones which publish books, lend money, or design clothes. …公司 (用于某些类型的公司名称中，尤其是出版、贷款或服装设计等公司)

  1. 例：Many of the clothes come from the world's top fashion houses.这些服装中有很多来自世界顶级时装设计公司。

5、[N-COUNT] You can refer to one of the two bodies of the U.S. Congress as a House. The House of Representatives is sometimes referred to as the House. (美国) 众议院

  1. 例：Some members of the House and Senate worked all day yesterday.昨天众议院和参议院的一些议员工作了一整天。

6、[[ADJ n]] A restaurant's house wine is the cheapest wine it sells, which is not listed by name on the wine list. 店酒 (某餐馆没有列在酒水单上的最便宜的葡萄酒)

  1. 例：Tweed ordered a carafe of the house wine.特威德点了一瓶店酒。

7、[V-T] To house someone means to provide a house or apartment for them to live in. 为…提供住房

  1. 例：...homes that house up to nine people.…最多可容纳9人的住处。

8、[[no cont]] A building or container that houses something is the place where it is located or from where it operates. 给…提供场地

  1. 例：The building is open to the public and houses a museum of motorcycles and cars.这座大楼对公众开放，并设有一个摩托车和汽车博物馆。

9、[[no cont]] If you say that a building houses a number of people, you mean that is the place where they live or where they are staying. 供…居住

  1. 例：The building will house twelve boys and eight girls.这栋房子要住12个男孩和8个女孩。

10、[[非正式]] If a person or their performance or speech brings the house down, the audience claps, laughs, or shouts loudly because the performance or speech is very impressive or amusing. 博得全场喝彩

  1. 例：It's really an amazing dance. It just always brings the house down.这个舞蹈简直太精彩了。它总是博得全场喝彩。

11、[[非正式]] If two people get on like a house on fire, they quickly become close friends, for example because they have many interests in common. 一见如故

  1. 例：I went over and struck up a conversation, and we got on like a house on fire.我走过去搭讪聊天，我们一见如故。

12、[PHRASE] If you are given something in a restaurant or bar on the house, you do not have to pay for it. 由店家免费提供的

  1. 例：The owner knew about the engagement and brought them glasses of champagne on the house.店主知道了他们订婚的事，便免费请他们喝了几杯香槟酒。

13、[PHRASE] If someone gets their house in order, puts their house in order, or sets their house in order, they arrange their affairs and solve their problems. 把自己的事情处理妥当

  1. 例：He's got his house in order and made some tremendous decisions.他已把自己的事情处理好，并做出了一些重大决定。