【dry】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-04 07:09:31

【dry】怎么读

美：[draɪ]

英：[draɪ]

【dry】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. 干的；口渴的；枯燥无味的；禁酒的

2. vt. 把…弄干

3. vi. 变干

4. n. 干涸

5. n. (Dry)人名；(法)德里

【dry】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( drying, dried, dryer, dries, driest )

【dry】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[dry]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：该单词“dry”的字面含义是缺乏水分的状态，通常用来描述没有湿气或潮湿的事物。

  • 定义：作为形容词，“dry”指的是缺乏水分或湿气的状态；作为动词，它表示使某物失去水分或湿气。

  • 词性：

    • 形容词（adjective）
    • 动词（verb）

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：该单词源自古英语“drȳge”，意为“干燥的”，其词根可追溯至原始日耳曼语“*drūgaz”，与“干燥”的概念相关。

  • 历史背景：该词在英语中的使用可以追溯到公元前5世纪。常见于描述自然现象或特定物体的状态。

  • 课本：在*教材中，"dry"通常出现在初中或高中英语课本中；在牛津和美国教材中，该词一般出现在小学阶段的阅读理解和词汇练中。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式场合：在科学文章或报告中，“dry”常用来描述实验条件或材料状态。例如：“The sample must be kept dry to avoid contamination.”（样本必须保持干燥以避免污染。）
    • 非正式场合：在日常交流中，可以说：“I don’t like dry food.”（我不喜欢干的食物。）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律领域：在法律文件中，“dry”可能用来描述土地或财产的状态，如“dry land”指的是未被水淹没的陆地。
    • 科学领域：在气象学中，“dry air”指的是缺乏湿气的空气，影响气候和天气模式。

4. 示例句子

  1. The clothes are dry now.
    （衣服现在干了。）

  2. He prefers dry wine over sweet wine.
    （他更喜欢干型葡萄酒而不是甜型葡萄酒。）

  3. The desert is known for its dry climate.
    （沙漠以其干燥的气候而闻名。）

  4. Make sure the dishes are completely dry before putting them away.
    （确保碗碟在收起之前完全干燥。）

  5. Her humor can be quite dry at times.
    （她的幽默有时可能会很干涩。）
    （“dry”在此处指的是幽默风格，通常含有讽刺。）

*. The dry season lasts from June to September.
（干季从六月持续到九月。）

  1. He told a dry joke that no one laughed at.
    （他讲了一个冷笑话，没人笑。）

  2. This region has dry soil, making it hard for crops to grow.
    （这个地区土壤干燥，导致作物难以生长。）

  3. I need to dry my hair before going out.
    （我需要在出门前把头发弄干。）

  4. The dry erase markers are easy to use.
    （干擦标记笔使用方便。）

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Arid：通常指极度干燥的气候或地区，强调水分缺乏。
    • Dehydrated：指失去水分，通常用于食品或生物体。

  • 反义词：

    • Wet：指含有水分或湿气的状态。
    • Moist：指微湿的状态，通常表示适度的湿气。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：/draɪ/ 通过发音记忆该词，例如，将“dry”与“sky”进行联想，想象一个无云的干燥天空。
  • 谐音联想记忆：可以将“dry”联想为“对啊”，即在某些情况下表示的干燥的状态。例如，一个人说：“这酒真干。” 另一人可以回复：“对啊！”

7. 关联词汇

  • Dryness（干燥）
  • Drying（干燥过程）
  • Drying agent（干燥剂）
  • Dry spell（干旱期）
  • Dry cleaning（干洗）

通过以上分析与学*，您可以更全面地理解和使用“dry”这个单词。

【dry】例句

1、[ADJ] If something is dry, there is no water or moisture on it or in it. 干的; 干燥的

  1. 例：Clean the metal with a soft dry cloth.用柔软的干布把这金属擦干净。

  2. 例：Pat it dry with a soft towel.用柔软的毛巾将它轻轻拍干。

2、[N-UNCOUNT] dryness 干燥

  1. 例：...the parched dryness of the air.…空气的炎热干燥。

3、[ADJ] If you say that your skin or hair is dry, you mean that it is less oily than, or not as soft as, normal. (皮肤、头发) 干枯的

  1. 例：Nothing looks worse than dry, cracked lips.没有什么比干裂的嘴唇看上去更糟糕了。

4、[N-UNCOUNT] dryness 干枯

  1. 例：Dryness of the skin can also be caused by living in centrally heated homes and offices.皮肤干燥还会因呆在有中央供暖的居室或办公室而引起。

5、[ADJ] If the weather or a period of time is dry, there is no rain or there is much less rain than average. 干旱的

  1. 例：Exceptionally dry weather over the past year had cut agricultural production.过去一年里异常干旱的气候降低了农业产量。

6、[ADJ] A dry place or climate is one that gets very little rainfall. 干旱的; 干燥的

  1. 例：It was one of the driest and dustiest places in Africa.这里是非洲最干旱、灰尘最多的地方之一。

7、[N-UNCOUNT] dryness 干燥; 干旱

  1. 例：He was advised to spend time in the warmth and dryness of Italy.他被建议在意大利的温暖和干燥中过些日子。

8、[ADJ] If a river, lake, or well is dry, it is empty of water, usually because of hot weather and lack of rain. 干涸的

  1. 例：The aquifer which had once fed the wells was pronounced dry.曾经给这些井提供水源的蓄水层已被宣告枯竭。

9、[ADJ] If an oil well is dry, it is no longer producing any oil. (油井) 不再产油的

  1. 例：To harvest oil and gas profitably from the North Sea, we must focus on the exploitation of small reserves as the big wells run dry.由于大油井的枯竭，要想从北海有利地获取石油和天然气，我们必须集中精力于小储量油井的开采。

10、[ADJ] If your mouth or throat is dry, it has little or no saliva in it, and so feels very unpleasant, perhaps because you are tense or ill. (口、咽) 干的

  1. 例：His mouth was still dry, he would certainly be glad of a drink.他的口还是干，他当然会乐于喝点什么。

11、[N-UNCOUNT] dryness (口、咽) 干

  1. 例：Symptoms included frequent dryness in the mouth.症状包括经常口干。

12、[ADJ] If someone has dry eyes, there are no tears in their eyes; often used with negatives or in contexts where you are expressing surprise that they are not crying. 无泪的

  1. 例：There were few dry eyes in the house when I finished.当我结束时，屋里几乎没有人不掉眼泪的。

13、[[表赞许]] Dry humour is very amusing, but in a subtle and clever way. 冷面的 (幽默)

  1. 例：Though the pressure Fulton is under must be considerable, he has retained his dry humour.虽然富尓顿承受的压力一定是相当大的，但他还保持着冷面幽默。

14、[N-UNCOUNT] dryness 冷嘲

  1. 例：It has a wry dryness you won't recognize.有一种你听不出来的讽刺。

15、[[表不满]] If you describe something such as a book, play, or activity as dry, you mean that it is dull and uninteresting. 枯燥乏味的

  1. 例：My eyelids were drooping over the dry, academic phrases.这些枯燥乏味的学术用语让我的眼皮直向下耷拉。

16、[ADJ] Dry sherry or wine does not have a sweet taste. 无甜味的 (酒)

  1. 例：...a glass of chilled, dry white wine.…一杯冰冻干白葡萄酒。

17、[V-T/V-I] When something dries or when you dry it, it becomes dry. 使…变干; 变干

  1. 例：Let your hair dry naturally whenever possible.无论何时尽可能让你的头发自然干。

18、[V-T] When you dry the dishes after a meal, you wipe the water off the plates, cups, knives, pans, and other things when they have been washed, using a cloth. 擦干

  1. 例：Mrs. Madrigal picked up a towel and began drying dishes next to her daughter.马德里格夫人拿起一条毛巾，开始擦干她女儿旁边的盘子。