【hesitation】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-28 22:38:16【hesitation】怎么读
美:[,hɛzə'teʃən]
英:[hezɪ'teɪʃn]
【hesitation】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 犹豫
【hesitation】等级考试
TEM4 ( hesitations )
【hesitation】的详细解释
[hesitation]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:Hesitation 指的是在做决定或采取行动之前的犹豫或不确定。其清晰的定义是:对某种行动或决定产生的迟疑或不决。
- 词性:名词(noun)。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:Hesitation 来源于拉丁语 “haesitare”,意为“停滞、犹豫”。其词根 “haesit” 表示“停滞”或“粘附”,后缀 “-ation” 用于形成名词,表示状态或过程。
-
历史背景:该词在英语中首次出现的时间大约在 15 世纪,常用于描述人们在面对选择时的心理状态。文献中早期的使用例子可以追溯到一些文学作品,如莎士比亚的戏剧。
-
课本:在*的英语教材中,"hesitation" 常见于初高中英语课本,主要在阅读理解和作文部分出现。在牛津和美国的教材中,该词通常出现在中学阶段的词汇学以及情景对话练*中。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在学术论文或商务会议中,"hesitation" 常用来描述决策过程中的不确定性。例如:The manager's hesitation to approve the budget caused delays in the project.
- 非正式语境:在日常交流中,朋友间的对话中也会提到这个词,例如: I could hear the hesitation in her voice when she talked about her plans.
-
特殊场合:在心理学研究中,“hesitation” 被用来描述个体在决策过程中的心理状态,例如在焦虑或不安的情况下可能会加剧犹豫。
4. 示例句子:
- There was a moment of hesitation before she answered the question.
(在她回答问题之前有一瞬间的犹豫。) - His hesitation made everyone wonder if he was really committed to the project.
(他的犹豫让所有人怀疑他是否真的对这个项目投入。) - Despite her initial hesitation, she decided to go ahead with the presentation.
(尽管她最初犹豫不决,但她决定继续进行演讲。) - The hesitation in his voice revealed his uncertainty about the decision.
(他声音中的犹豫暴露了他对这个决定的不确定。) - After a brief hesitation, he finally agreed to help her.
(经过短暂的犹豫后,他最终同意帮助她。) *. Her hesitation to speak in public stemmed from a lack of confidence.
(她在公众场合发言的犹豫源于缺乏自信。) - The customer's hesitation led to a missed opportunity for the salesperson.
(顾客的犹豫导致了销售人员错失了一个机会。) - I noticed a slight hesitation in his response, which made me suspicious.
(我注意到他回答时有些微的犹豫,这让我感到怀疑。) - In moments of hesitation, it's important to trust your instincts.
(在犹豫的时刻,相信你的直觉是很重要的。) - Her hesitation was understandable, given the circumstances.
(考虑到情况,她的犹豫是可以理解的。)
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Indecision:强调对选择的无法作出决定。
- Doubt:更侧重于对某事的怀疑或不确定。
- Vacillation:表示在两个或多个选择之间摇摆不定的状态。
-
反义词:
- Decisiveness:表示果断,迅速作出决定的能力。
- Certainty:表示确定性,毫无疑问的状态。
. 学方法:
- 音标记忆法:/ˌhɛzɪˈteɪʃən/。可以通过反复朗读该音标,帮助记忆。
- 词根记忆法:将“hesitate”和“haesitare”联系起来,理解其含义的变化。
- 谐音联想记忆:可以将“hesitation”联想为“黑色的站着”,形象地记住犹豫的状态。
7. 关联词汇:
- pause(停顿)
- decision(决定)
- uncertainty(不确定性)
- fear(恐惧)
- confidence(信心)
通过以上分析,可以更深入地理解“hesitation”这个词的含义、用法及其在不同语境中的应用。
【hesitation】例句
1、[N-VAR] Hesitation is an unwillingness to do something, or a delay in doing it, because you are uncertain, worried, or embarrassed about it. 迟疑; 不愿意
例:He promised there would be no more hesitations in pursuing reforms.他保证在实行改革时不会再有迟疑。
2、[[强调]] If you say that you have no hesitation in doing something, you are emphasizing that you will do it immediately or willingly because you are certain that it is the right thing to do. 毫不犹豫
例:The board said it had no hesitation in unanimously rejecting the offer.董事会说它毫不犹豫地一致否决了那项提议。
3、[[强调]] If you say that someone does something without hesitation, you are emphasizing that they do it immediately and willingly. 毫不犹豫地
例:The great majority of players would, of course, sign the contract without hesitation.绝大多数运动员当然会毫不犹豫地签这份合同。