【strain】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-31 09:59:11【strain】怎么读
美:[stren]
英:[streɪn]
【strain】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 张力;拉紧;负担;扭伤;血缘
2. vi. 拉紧;尽力
3. vt. 拉紧;滥用;滤去;竭力
4. n. (Strain)人名;(英)斯特兰
5. n. (植物、动物的)品种;种类
【strain】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[strain]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:Strain的字面含义是指“拉紧”或“拉伸”。在不同的语境中,它可以指对肌肉或物体施加的压力,或指情感、心理上的紧张状态。
- 词性:Strain可以作为名词和动词使用。
- 名词:指压力、紧张、类型等。
- 动词:指拉紧、施加压力、使紧张等。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:Strain来源于古英语“strain”,它源于拉丁语“stringere”,意思是“拉紧、束缚”。这一词根也与一些其他英语单词有关,如“string”(弦)和“strict”(严格的),都含有拉紧的含义。
-
历史背景:Strain首次在英文学术或文学中出现的时间较早,最早的使用记录可以追溯到中世纪的文献中,作为描述物理或情感压力的术语。
-
课本:在的英语教材中,Strain常出现在初中和高中阶段,涉及伤害、心理健康等主题。在英语国家如美国和英国的教材中,通常在中学阶段的科学和健康课程中会涉及该词。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在学术文章、医学文献中,常用来描述生理或心理方面的压力。例如:“The strain on the muscles can lead to injury.”(肌肉上的压力可能导致受伤。)
- 非正式语境:在日常对话中,如朋友间聊天,可能用于描述生活中的压力。例如:“I feel a lot of strain from work lately.”(我最近感觉工作压力很大。)
-
特殊场合:在法律、科学、艺术等领域,Strain常用于描述某种力量或影响。例如:
- 法律:在讨论合同或法律责任时,可能提到“strain on resources”(对资源的压力)。
- 科学:在物理或生物学中,常用来描述材料或生物体的应力状态。
4. 示例句子
-
The strain of lifting heavy weights can be damaging to your back.
(举重的压力可能对你的背部造成伤害。) -
She felt a strain in her voice after hours of singing.
(经过几小时的歌唱,她感到声音紧张。) -
The company is under strain due to the economic downturn.
(由于经济衰退,公司正面临压力。) -
There is a strain of bacteria that is resistant to antibiotics.
(有一种细菌菌株对抗生素具有抗药性。) -
Emotional strain can affect your physical health.
(情感压力会影响你的身体健康。)
*. The strain of the situation was evident on his face.
(情况的压力在他的脸上显而易见。)
-
They conducted tests to measure the strain on the bridge.
(他们进行了测试以测量桥的压力。) -
The strain of competition has increased in recent years.
(近年来,竞争的压力增加了。) -
He is under a lot of strain from his studies.
(他的学*压力很大。) -
The strain between the two countries has been growing.
(两国之间的紧张关系在加剧。)
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Stress: 通常指心理或情感上的压力。
- Tension: 通常指身体上的紧张或心理上的紧张。
- Pressure: 通常指施加的力量或影响,强调外部施加的压力。
-
反义词:
- Relief: 指减轻或消除压力或紧张的状态。
- Calm: 指平静的状态,没有压力或紧张。
. 学方法
- 词根记忆法:通过记住“strain”源于拉丁语“stringere”,可以联想到“拉紧”的概念,帮助记忆其含义和用法。
- 音标记忆法:了解其音标为/streɪn/,通过反复朗读来记忆发音。
- 谐音联想记忆:可以将“strain”联想为“是拉紧的”,帮助记忆其字面意思。
7. 关联词汇
- Stress
- Tension
- Pressure
- Flexibility
- Load
- Injury
- Resistance
- Recovery
以上是对单词“strain”的全面分析和学*方法。希望能帮助你更好地理解和运用这个词。
【strain】例句
1、[N-VAR] If strain is put on an organization or system, it has to do more than it is able to do. 压力
例:The prison service is already under considerable strain.监狱系统已受到很大的压力。
2、[V-T] To strain something means to make it do more than it is able to do. 使受到压力
例:The volume of scheduled flights is straining the air traffic control system.定期航班的数量使空中交通控制系统受到压力。
3、[[also N in pl]] Strain is a state of worry and tension caused by a difficult situation. 压力
例:She was tired and under great strain.她疲倦且处于巨大的压力之下。
4、[N-SING] If you say that a situation is a strain, you mean that it makes you worried and tense. 负担
例:I sometimes find it a strain to be responsible for the mortgage.我有时发现偿还抵押借款是个负担。
5、[N-UNCOUNT] Strain is a force that pushes, pulls, or stretches something in a way that may damage it. 压力
例:Place your hands under your buttocks to take some of the strain off your back.把双手放在臀部下面,以减轻一些背部压力。
6、[N-VAR] Strain is an injury to a muscle in your body, caused by using the muscle too much or twisting it. 损伤; 扭伤
例:Avoid muscle strain by warming up with slow jogging.通过慢跑热身避免肌肉损伤。
7、[V-T] If you strain a muscle, you injure it by using it too much or twisting it. 损伤; 扭伤
例:He strained his back during a practice session.他在一次练习课上扭伤了背部。
8、[V-T] If you strain to do something, you make a great effort to do it when it is difficult to do. 努力做
例:I had to strain to hear.我不得不努力地听。
9、[V-T] When you strain food, you separate the liquid part of it from the solid parts. 过滤
例:Strain the stock and put it back into the pan.滤出原汤,然后把它放回平底锅。
10、[N-COUNT] A strain of a germ, plant, or other organism is a particular type of it. 类型; 品种
例:Every year new strains of influenza develop.每年都有新的流感类型出现。