【hook】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-30 16:13:30【hook】怎么读
美:[hʊk]
英:[hʊk]
【hook】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 挂钩,吊钩
2. vt. 钩住;引上钩
3. vi. 钩住;弯成钩状
4. n. (Hook)人名;(德、荷)霍克;(英)胡克
【hook】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[hook]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思: "hook" 字面意思是指一种用于挂东西或抓住东西的工具或装置,也可以比喻为吸引或抓住注意力的东西。
- 词性: 名词 (noun) / 动词 (verb)
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析: "hook" 源自古英语 "hōc",意为“钩子”。该词的词根与古德语 “hōk” 和荷兰语 “haak” 有相似之处,均表示钩状物体。
-
历史背景: "hook" 在古英语时期已有使用,最初多用于形容物理上的钩子,后逐渐扩展到比喻意义,如“吸引注意力”。
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课本:
- 在**的英语教材中,"hook" 可能出现在初中和高中的阅读理解中,通常用于描述情节吸引人的部分。
- 在牛津大学出版社和美国的教育体系中,"hook" 常用于写作和演讲技巧的课堂,尤其是在高中阶段。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商务和学术写作中,"hook" 常指引人入胜的开头句或吸引观众的策略。
- 非正式:在日常对话中,"hook" 可能用于描述某种让人感兴趣的事物或活动。
引证解释:
- “A good hook can captivate your audience in the first few seconds of a speech.”(一个好的开场能在演讲的前几秒吸引住你的观众。)
-
特殊场合:
- 在广告和市场营销领域,"hook" 被用来形容能够吸引顾客注意的元素。
引证解释:
- “The advertisement needs a strong hook to draw in potential customers.”(广告需要一个强有力的吸引点来吸引潜在顾客。)
4. 示例句子
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The fisherman used a hook to catch the fish.
渔夫用钩子抓鱼。 -
Her opening statement was a great hook that engaged the audience.
她的开场白是一个很好的吸引点,吸引了观众的注意。 -
This book has an intriguing hook that keeps readers turning the pages.
这本书有一个引人入胜的吸引点,让读者不断翻页。 -
The marketing campaign included a catchy hook to attract younger consumers.
这次市场营销活动包含了一个吸引年轻消费者的 catchy hook。 -
In songwriting, a good hook is essential for making the song memorable.
在歌曲创作中,一个好的 hook 对于让歌曲难以忘怀是必不可少的。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- bait(诱饵):通常指用来吸引鱼类或动物的东西,侧重于物理吸引。
- lure(诱惑物):强调吸引人的特性,通常用于描述吸引注意力的情境。
-
反义词:
- repulsion(排斥):指使人远离的力量或因素,与吸引力相反。
- disinterest(无兴趣):指缺乏兴趣或吸引力的状态。
. 学方法教学
选择 音标记忆法:
- 音标:[hʊk]
- 将“hook”与“look”音似,利用视觉记忆,将“钩子”想象为一个在“看”的东西上,帮助记住其意义。
7. 关联词汇
- catch(捕捉)
- grab(抓住)
- attract(吸引)
- attention(注意力)
- line(线,常与钩子一起出现,如钓鱼线)
【hook】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A hook is a bent piece of metal or plastic that is used for catching or holding things, or for hanging things up. 钩子
例:One of his jackets hung from a hook.他的一件夹克衫挂在挂钩上。
2、[V-T/V-I] If you hook one thing to another, you attach it there using a hook. If something hooks somewhere, it can be hooked there. 挂; 钩
例:Paul hooked his tractor to the car and pulled it to safety.保罗把他的拖拉机挂在那辆小汽车上,然后把它拖到安全的地方。
3、[V-T] If you hook your arm, leg, or foot round an object, you place it like a hook round the object in order to move it or hold it. 使 (臂、腿、脚等) 成钩状
例:She latched on to his arm, hooking her other arm around a tree.她一只手抓住他的胳膊,另一只胳膊抱住一棵树。
4、[V-T] If you hook a fish, you catch it with a hook on the end of a line. 用鱼钩钓住
例:At the first cast I hooked a huge fish, probably a tench.第一次抛竿我就钓到了一条大鱼,可能是条丁鲷。
5、[N-COUNT] A hook is a short sharp blow with your fist that you make with your elbow bent, usually in a boxing match. (拳击中的) 钩拳
例:Lewis desperately needs to keep clear of Ruddock's big left hook.刘易斯务必要拼命躲开拉多克强有力的左钩拳。
6、[[美国英语]] If you are hooked into something, or hook into something, you get involved with it. 卷入; 涉足
例:I'm guessing again now because I'm not hooked into the political circles.现在我又在猜测了,因为我没有涉足政界。
7、[[非正式]] If someone gets off the hook or is let off the hook, they manage to get out of the awkward or unpleasant situation that they are in. 脱身
例:Officials accused of bribery and corruption get off the hook with monotonous regularity.被指控受贿和贪污的官员无一例外总能脱身。
8、[PHRASE] If you take a phone off the hook, you take the receiver off the part that it normally rests on, so that the phone will not ring. (电话听筒) 未挂上
例:I'd taken my phone off the hook in order to get some sleep.我把电话听筒拿了下来,以便可以睡会儿觉。
9、[PHRASE] If your phone is ringing off the hook, so many people are trying to telephone you that it is ringing constantly. (电话) 响个不停
例:Since war broke out, the phones at donation centres have been ringing off the hook.自从战争爆发以来,捐款中心的电话一直响个不停。