【burn】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-17 09:26:14【burn】怎么读
美:[bɝn]
英:[bɜːn]
【burn】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 燃烧;烧毁,灼伤;激起…的愤怒
2. vi. 燃烧;烧毁;发热
3. n. 灼伤,烧伤;烙印
4. n. (Burn)人名;(英)伯恩
【burn】的详细解释
[burn] 英文单词学*与分析
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:
burn
指用火焰或热量使物体变热或变成灰烬的过程。可以比喻为情感上的强烈感受或影响。 - 词性:动词(verb),也可作为名词(noun)使用,表示烧伤或烧焦的状态。
2. 词源与起源
- 词源分析:
burn
源于古英语单词byrnian
,意为“燃烧”。其词根是bren-
,表示火焰或热量。 - 历史背景:该词的首次书面记录可以追溯到公元前*世纪的古英语文献中,通常与火焰和热有关的场景相联系。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在科学文献中,
burn
可用于描述化学反应中的燃烧过程。例如:“The combustion of fuel releases energy.”(燃料的燃烧释放能量。) - 非正式:在日常交流中,人们可以说 “I burned the toast.”(我把烤面包烤糊了。)
- 正式:在科学文献中,
-
特殊场合:
- 在法律领域,
burn
可以用于描述故意纵火的罪行,如“arson”(纵火)。 - 在医学中,可以指“burn injuries”(烧伤),如“Second-degree burns can be very painful.”(二度烧伤可能非常疼痛。)
- 在法律领域,
4. 示例句子
-
I accidentally burned my hand while cooking.
我在做饭时不小心烫伤了手。 -
The house burned down in the fire last night.
昨晚的火灾中,房子被烧毁了。 -
He felt a burn in his chest after the intense workout.
他在剧烈**后感到胸口有灼痛感。 -
The scientists studied how different materials burn.
科学家研究了不同材料的燃烧方式。 -
She burned the midnight oil to finish her report.
她熬夜赶工完成报告。
*. The artist used fire to burn patterns into the wood.
艺术家用火在木头上烧出图案。
-
They burned the old documents to protect sensitive information.
他们焚烧旧文件以保护敏感信息。 -
He has a burn on his arm from the campfire.
他手臂上有一个露营火的烧伤。 -
The burn from the sun made her skin red.
太阳的晒伤使她的皮肤变红。 -
During the summer, the dry grass can easily burn.
在夏天,干草很容易着火。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Scorch:通常指轻微烧焦,强调表面受热。
- Incinerate:强调完全烧毁,通常用于描述彻底焚烧的过程。
-
反义词:
- Cool:表示降低温度,与燃烧的加热过程相反。
- Extinguish:指扑灭火焰,与点燃或燃烧的意思完全相反。
. 学方法
选择 词根记忆法:
- 识记
burn
的词根bren-
,可以联想到与火焰、热量相关的词汇,如combustion
(燃烧),burnout
(精疲力竭)等。
7. 关联词汇
- fire(火)
- flame(火焰)
- heat(热)
- scorch(烧焦)
- smoke(烟)
- ash(灰烬)
通过上述分析,学*者可以更全面地理解和使用单词 burn
。
【burn】例句
1、[V-I] If there is a fire or a flame somewhere, you say that there is a fire or flame burning there. 燃烧
例:Fires were burning out of control in the centre of the city.火在市中心燃烧着,失去了控制。
例:There was a fire burning in the fireplace.壁炉里有火正燃着。
2、[V-I] If something is burning, it is on fire. 燃烧
例:When I arrived one of the vehicles was still burning.我到达时,其中的一辆车还在燃烧。
例:The building housed 1,500 refugees and it burned for hours.这栋楼住着1500个难民,它烧了好几个小时。
3、[N-UNCOUNT] burning 燃烧
例:When we arrived in our village there was a terrible smell of burning.我们到达村子的时候,那里有一股难闻的燃烧的味道。
4、[V-T] If you burn something, you destroy or damage it with fire. 烧毁
例:Protesters set cars on fire and burned a building.抗议者们焚烧汽车,烧毁了一栋建筑。
例:Incineration plants should be built to burn household waste.应该建焚化厂来焚烧生活垃圾。
5、[N-UNCOUNT] burning 烧毁
例:The French government has criticized the burning of a U.S. flag outside the American embassy.法国政府谴责了在美国大使馆外焚毁美国国旗的行为。
6、[V-T/V-I] If you burn a fuel or if it burns, it is used to produce heat, light, or energy. 烧; 燃烧
例:The power stations burn coal from the Ruhr region.这些电厂烧产自鲁尔地区的煤。
7、[V-T/V-I] If you burn something that you are cooking or if it burns, you spoil it by using too much heat or cooking it for too long. 烧煳
例:I burned the toast.我烤煳了面包片。
8、[ADJ] burnt 烧煳的
例:...the smell of burnt toast.…面包片烤煳的气味。
9、[V-T] If you burn part of your body, burn yourself, or are burned or burnt, you are injured by fire or by something very hot. 烧伤
例:Take care not to burn your fingers.小心别烧着你的手指。
10、[N-COUNT] Burn is also a noun. 烧伤
例:She suffered appalling burns to her back.她背部受了严重烧伤。
11、[[usu passive]] If someone is burned or burned to death, they are killed by fire. 烧死
例:Women were burned as witches in the Middle Ages.在中世纪女人被当作巫婆烧死。
12、[[文学性]] If a light is burning, it is shining. 发光
例:The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.除了三楼的一扇窗户透出一丝光亮,整栋楼一片漆黑。
13、[V-T/V-I] If you burn or get burned in the sun, the sun makes your skin become red and sore. 晒伤
例:Build up your tan slowly and don't allow your skin to burn.将你的皮肤慢慢晒黑,不要让皮肤晒伤。
14、[V-T/V-I] If a part of your body burns or if something burns it, it has a painful hot or stinging feeling. 灼痛
例:My eyes burn from staring at the needle.因为盯着针看,我的眼睛灼痛。
例:His face was burning with cold.他的脸冻得灼痛。
15、[[计算机]] To burn a CD means to write or copy data onto it. 刻录
例:You can use this software to burn custom compilations of your favourite tunes.你可以用这个软件刻制你最喜欢曲子的自选曲集。