【hesitation】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-27 19:23:13【hesitation】怎么读
美:[,hɛzə'teʃən]
英:[hezɪ'teɪʃn]
【hesitation】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 犹豫
【hesitation】等级考试
TEM4 ( hesitations )
【hesitation】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[hesitation]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:Hesitation 字面意思是“犹豫”或“迟疑”,指在做决策或表态时的停顿或不确定。
- 词性:名词 (noun)
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:Hesitation 源自拉丁语“haesitatio”,其中“haesitare”意为“犹豫、停滞”。“haesit-”是“haerere”的过去分词,意为“附着、停留”。
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历史背景:该词最早出现在英语中约在14世纪,作为一种描述心理状态的词汇。
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课本:可能在*的中学英语教材中出现,尤其在涉及情绪和心理状态的单元中。美国的牛津和其他英语教材中也常出现,适合中学及以上学龄段的学。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在商务会议中,讨论决策时,“There was some hesitation before they approved the budget.”(在他们批准预算之前有些犹豫。)
- 非正式语境:在日常对话中,“I felt a moment of hesitation before speaking.”(我在发言之前感到了一瞬间的犹豫。)
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特殊场合:
- 法律领域:在法律证词中,可能会提到“Any hesitation in the witness’s statement could affect the case.”(证人陈述中的任何犹豫可能会影响案件。)
- 心理学:在讨论决策过程时,可能会提到“Hesitation is a common response to uncertainty.”(犹豫是对不确定性的常见反应。)
4. 示例句子
- “Her hesitation was evident when she was asked to give a speech.”
- 她在被要求发表演讲时,犹豫显而易见。
- “There was a slight hesitation in his voice as he answered the question.”
- 当他回答问题时,声音中有一丝犹豫。
- “Despite his hesitation, he decided to go ahead with the plan.”
- 尽管他犹豫,他还是决定继续这个计划。
- “After much hesitation, she finally accepted the job offer.”
- 经过多次犹豫,她最终接受了工作邀请。
- “His hesitation indicated that he was not fully confident in his answer.”
- 他的犹豫表明他对自己的答案并不完全自信。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- Doubt:指不确定或缺乏信心。
- Indecision:强调在选择时的犹豫不决。
- Vacillation:更强调在选择之间的摆动。
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反义词:
- Confidence:自信,表示对选择或决定的坚定。
- Decisiveness:果断,表示迅速而坚定地做出决定。
. 学方法
音标记忆法:
- 通过音标学*发音:/ˌhɛzɪˈteɪʃən/
- 反复朗读,结合例句听力练*,增强记忆。
词根记忆法:
- 记住“haesitare”意为“犹豫”,帮助联想该词的含义。
7. 关联词汇
- Doubt(怀疑)
- Decision(决定)
- Uncertainty(不确定性)
- Response(反应)
- Confidence(自信)
通过以上分析,学*者可以全面理解和记忆“hesitation”这个单词,应用于日常交流和专业场合。
【hesitation】例句
1、[N-VAR] Hesitation is an unwillingness to do something, or a delay in doing it, because you are uncertain, worried, or embarrassed about it. 迟疑; 不愿意
例:He promised there would be no more hesitations in pursuing reforms.他保证在实行改革时不会再有迟疑。
2、[[强调]] If you say that you have no hesitation in doing something, you are emphasizing that you will do it immediately or willingly because you are certain that it is the right thing to do. 毫不犹豫
例:The board said it had no hesitation in unanimously rejecting the offer.董事会说它毫不犹豫地一致否决了那项提议。
3、[[强调]] If you say that someone does something without hesitation, you are emphasizing that they do it immediately and willingly. 毫不犹豫地
例:The great majority of players would, of course, sign the contract without hesitation.绝大多数运动员当然会毫不犹豫地签这份合同。