【carry】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 11:57:54

【carry】怎么读

美：[ˈkærɪ]

英：['kærɪ]

【carry】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 拿，扛；携带；支持；搬运

2. vi. 能达到；被携带；被搬运

3. n. 运载；[计] 进位；射程

4. n. (Carry)人名；(英)卡里

【carry】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( carrying, carried, carries )

【carry】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[carry]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：
    "Carry"的字面意思是携带、搬运或承载某物。
    定义：动词，指用手、肩膀或其他身体部位支持并移动某物，或在某种情况下承载某种情感或责任。

  • 词性：
    动词 (verb)

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：
    "Carry"源自古英语“cærien”，这个词可以追溯到原始日耳曼语的"*karōną"，意思是“搬运”或“支持”。

  • 历史背景：
    "Carry"在英语中首次出现于中古英语时期，相关的书面记录可以追溯到12世纪的文献。

  • 课本：
    在的英语教材中，"carry"通常出现在初中阶段，尤其是在课本中介绍日常活动和购物场景。
    在牛津和美国的教材中，"carry"常见于初中及高中英语课程，涉及的主题包括    、交通和责任等。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：
    在正式语境中，如商务会议中，“carry”常用于“carry out” (执行) 或“carry forward” (推进)等短语。例如，"We need to carry out our plans effectively."（我们需要有效地执行我们的计划。）
    在非正式语境中，"carry"可以指日常生活中的简单动作，如“Can you carry this bag for me?”（你能帮我拿这个包吗？）

  • 特殊场合：
    在法律领域，“carry”可能指“carry a weapon”（携带武器），例如在法律文本中会提到“It is illegal to carry a concealed weapon in this state.”（在该州隐蔽携带武器是非法的。）
    在科学领域，“carry”可以用于描述物质的传输，如“Electrons carry charge.”（电子携带电荷。）

4. 示例句子

  1. Please carry this box to the other room.
    请把这个箱子搬到另一个房间。

  2. He carries the responsibilities of his family with pride.
    他自豪地承担着家庭的责任。

  3. The river carries water from the mountains to the sea.
    河流将水从山脉输送到大海。

  4. This project will carry significant benefits for the community.
    这个项目将给社区带来显著的好处。

  5. She carried her books in a backpack.
    她把书放在背包里。

*. The team was unable to carry on without their leader.
没有他们的领导，团队无法继续下去。

  1. The news carried through the town quickly.
    消息迅速传遍了整个镇子。

  2. He was caught trying to carry a concealed weapon.
    他被抓住试图携带隐蔽武器。

  3. The fire carried the smoke up into the sky.
    火焰把烟雾带到空中。

  4. I cannot carry this weight any longer.
    我再也无法承受这个重量了。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Transport：强调移动或传输物体。
    • Bear：通常指承载某种重物或责任。
    • Convey：指传递信息或情感。

  • 反义词：

    • Drop：放下或丢弃某物。
    • Release：释放或放开某物。

. 学方法

  • 音标记忆法：
    学*"carry"的音标为/kæri/，可以通过朗读和重复来加深记忆，尝试将其与其他相似音的单词（如“care”）进行对比。

7. 关联词汇

  • 常见搭配：
    • Carry out (执行)
    • Carry on (继续)
    • Carry forward (推进)
    • Carry weight (有影响力)
    • Carry a burden (承担负担)

通过上述分析，可以帮助学*者更全面地理解和使用"carry"这个词。

【carry】例句

1、[V-T] If you carry something, you take it with you, holding it so that it does not touch the ground. 提; 抱

  1. 例：He was carrying a briefcase.他提着公文包。

  2. 例：She carried her son to the car.她抱着儿子向车走去。

2、[V-T] If you carry something, you have it with you wherever you go. 携带

  1. 例：You have to carry a pager so that they can call you in at any time.你得带个传呼机，以便他们随时可以联系到你。

3、[V-T] If something carries a person or thing somewhere, it takes them there. 传送

  1. 例：Flowers are designed to attract insects which then carry the pollen from plant to plant.花儿天生就能吸引昆虫，昆虫则在植物之间传递花粉。

  2. 例：The delegation was carrying a message of thanks to President Mubarak.代表团向穆巴拉克总统传达谢意。

4、[V-T] If a person or animal is carrying a disease, they are infected with it and can pass it on to other people or animals. 携带 (病毒)

  1. 例：The test could be used to screen healthy people to see if they are carrying the virus.这项测试可以用来检查健康人群，看他们是否携带该病毒。

5、[[no passive, no cont]] If an action or situation has a particular quality or consequence, you can say that it carries it. 具有; 带有

  1. 例：Check that any medication you're taking carries no risk for your developing baby.要确保服用的药物不会对你正在发育的胎儿造成危险。

6、[V-T] If a quality or advantage carries someone into a particular position or through a difficult situation, it helps them to achieve that position or deal with that situation. 使位居; 使通过

  1. 例：He had the ruthless streak necessary to carry him into the cabinet.他有着跻身内阁所必需的冷酷品性。

7、[V-T] If you carry an idea or a method to a particular extent, you use or develop it to that extent. 运用; 发挥

  1. 例：It's not such a new idea, but I carried it to extremes.这不是什么新想法，但我却把它发挥到了极致。

8、[V-T] If a newspaper or poster carries a picture or a piece of writing, it contains it or displays it. 刊登

  1. 例：Several papers carry the photograph of Mr. Anderson.好几家报纸都刊登了安德森先生的照片。

9、[[usu passive]] In a debate, if a proposal or motion is carried, a majority of people vote in favour of it. 以多数票通过

  1. 例：A motion backing its economic policy was carried by 322 votes to 296.一项支持其经济政策的动议以322票对296票获得通过。

10、[[no cont]] If a crime carries a particular punishment, a person who is found guilty of that crime will receive that punishment. 受 (某种处罚)

  1. 例：It was a crime of espionage and carried the death penalty.那是间谍罪，处了死刑。

11、[V-I] If a sound carries, it can be heard a long way away. (声音) 传得远

  1. 例：Even in this stillness Leaphorn doubted if the sound would carry far.即使置身如此的宁静之中，利普霍恩仍然怀疑声音是否可以传得很远。

12、[V-T] If you carry yourself in a particular way, you walk and move in that way. 带…姿态

  1. 例：They carried themselves with great pride and dignity.他们带着非常骄傲和高贵的姿态。

13、[PHRASE] If you get carried away or are carried away, you are so eager or excited about something that you do something hasty or foolish. 忘乎所以

  1. 例：I got completely carried away and almost cried.我差点忘乎所以地叫出声来。