【carry】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 14:51:40

【carry】怎么读

美：[ˈkærɪ]

英：['kærɪ]

【carry】是什么意思、字义解释

1. vt. 拿，扛；携带；支持；搬运

2. vi. 能达到；被携带；被搬运

3. n. 运载；[计] 进位；射程

4. n. (Carry)人名；(英)卡里

【carry】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( carrying, carried, carries )

【carry】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[carry]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：字面上，"carry" 的意思是“搬运、携带、运输”。它可以表示将某物从一个地方移动到另一个地方。
  • 词性：动词（verb）。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析： "carry" 源自古法语 "carier"，意为“运输”，而这个词又可以追溯到拉丁语 "carriare"，意为“用车运输”。其中，词根 "car" 表示“车、运输工具”。

  • 历史背景：该词首次记录的使用可以追溯到中世纪，尤其是在涉及商业和贸易的文献中。

  • 课本：该词常见于英语学教材中，如牛津小学英语、美国的《朗文当代高级英语词典》等，适用于初中及以上年级的学。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式语境：在商务和法律文件中，"carry out a plan"（执行计划）或 "carry a burden"（承担责任）等用法较为常见。
    • 例子：The committee decided to carry out the proposed changes. (委员会决定执行提议的变更。)
    • 非正式语境：在日常对话中可以简单地说 "I can carry that for you."（我可以帮你搬那个。）

  • 特殊场合：

    • 在法律文献中，"carry"常用于表达权利或责任的转移，如 "carry a firearm"（持有火器）。
    • 在科学领域，"carry"可能用于描述物理现象，如“电流通过导体的方式”。

4. 示例句子：

  1. She can carry the heavy box all by herself.
    她自己就能搬动那个重箱子。

  2. The project will carry significant benefits for the community.
    该项目将为社区带来重要的益处。

  3. Please carry your ID with you at all times.
    请随时携带你的身份证件。

  4. The news was carried by all major media outlets.
    这个消息被所有主要媒体报道了。

  5. He carried a lot of emotional baggage from his past.
    他背负着许多过去的情感包袱。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • transport（运输）：通常指较大或正式的搬运，而 "carry" 更加口语化。
    • bear（承载）：含有承担的意思，常用于负担或责任。

  • 反义词：

    • drop（丢下）：表示放下或抛弃某物。
    • release（释放）：表示放开或解放某物。

. 学方法：

可以使用 词根记忆法：将 "carry" 分解为 "car" + "ry"。联想“用车运输”的概念，帮助记忆这个词的含义和用法。

7. 关联词汇：

  • carry on（继续进行）
  • carry out（执行）
  • carry away（带走）
  • carry forward（推进）
  • carry through（完成）

通过上述分析，可以更全面地理解和运用 "carry" 这个单词。

【carry】例句

1、[V-T] If you carry something, you take it with you, holding it so that it does not touch the ground. 提; 抱

  1. 例：He was carrying a briefcase.他提着公文包。

  2. 例：She carried her son to the car.她抱着儿子向车走去。

2、[V-T] If you carry something, you have it with you wherever you go. 携带

  1. 例：You have to carry a pager so that they can call you in at any time.你得带个传呼机，以便他们随时可以联系到你。

3、[V-T] If something carries a person or thing somewhere, it takes them there. 传送

  1. 例：Flowers are designed to attract insects which then carry the pollen from plant to plant.花儿天生就能吸引昆虫，昆虫则在植物之间传递花粉。

  2. 例：The delegation was carrying a message of thanks to President Mubarak.代表团向穆巴拉克总统传达谢意。

4、[V-T] If a person or animal is carrying a disease, they are infected with it and can pass it on to other people or animals. 携带 (病毒)

  1. 例：The test could be used to screen healthy people to see if they are carrying the virus.这项测试可以用来检查健康人群，看他们是否携带该病毒。

5、[[no passive, no cont]] If an action or situation has a particular quality or consequence, you can say that it carries it. 具有; 带有

  1. 例：Check that any medication you're taking carries no risk for your developing baby.要确保服用的药物不会对你正在发育的胎儿造成危险。

6、[V-T] If a quality or advantage carries someone into a particular position or through a difficult situation, it helps them to achieve that position or deal with that situation. 使位居; 使通过

  1. 例：He had the ruthless streak necessary to carry him into the cabinet.他有着跻身内阁所必需的冷酷品性。

7、[V-T] If you carry an idea or a method to a particular extent, you use or develop it to that extent. 运用; 发挥

  1. 例：It's not such a new idea, but I carried it to extremes.这不是什么新想法，但我却把它发挥到了极致。

8、[V-T] If a newspaper or poster carries a picture or a piece of writing, it contains it or displays it. 刊登

  1. 例：Several papers carry the photograph of Mr. Anderson.好几家报纸都刊登了安德森先生的照片。

9、[[usu passive]] In a debate, if a proposal or motion is carried, a majority of people vote in favour of it. 以多数票通过

  1. 例：A motion backing its economic policy was carried by 322 votes to 296.一项支持其经济政策的动议以322票对296票获得通过。

10、[[no cont]] If a crime carries a particular punishment, a person who is found guilty of that crime will receive that punishment. 受 (某种处罚)

  1. 例：It was a crime of espionage and carried the death penalty.那是间谍罪，处了死刑。

11、[V-I] If a sound carries, it can be heard a long way away. (声音) 传得远

  1. 例：Even in this stillness Leaphorn doubted if the sound would carry far.即使置身如此的宁静之中，利普霍恩仍然怀疑声音是否可以传得很远。

12、[V-T] If you carry yourself in a particular way, you walk and move in that way. 带…姿态

  1. 例：They carried themselves with great pride and dignity.他们带着非常骄傲和高贵的姿态。

13、[PHRASE] If you get carried away or are carried away, you are so eager or excited about something that you do something hasty or foolish. 忘乎所以

  1. 例：I got completely carried away and almost cried.我差点忘乎所以地叫出声来。