【yard】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-31 22:20:07【yard】怎么读
美:[jɑrd]
英:[jɑːd]
【yard】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 院子;码(英制中丈量长度单位,1码=3英尺);庭院;帆桁
2. vt. 把…关进或围在畜栏里
3. n. (Yard)人名;(英)亚德
【yard】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[yard]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:yard指的是一个单位的长度,等于3英尺(约0.9144米),同时也指某种开放的空间,通常指房屋旁边的院子或场地。
- 词性:名词(noun),可以用作动词,但较少见。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:该词源自古英语“geard”,意为“围场”或“院子”,而其更早的词根可能与日耳曼语相关,表示“围起来的地方”。
-
历史背景:yard的首次书面记录可以追溯到9世纪的英语文献中,用于指代院落或围场。
-
课本:该词通常出现在小学至初中阶段的英语教材中,如《新概念英语》、Oxford Reading Tree等,适合年龄段为*-14岁。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在建筑、工程等领域,yard常用于描述尺寸和测量。例如:“The building is 20 yards long.”(这座建筑长20码。)
- 非正式:在日常对话中,yard可以指代私人空间。例如:“Let’s have a barbecue in my yard.”(我们在我家院子里烧烤吧。)
-
特殊场合:在法律文件中,yard可能用于描述物业的边界,或在体育中描述场地尺寸,例如:“The football field is 100 yards long.”(这块足球场长100码。)
4. 示例句子
-
The dog loves to play in the yard.
这只狗喜欢在院子里玩。 -
She measured the fabric in yards.
她用码数来测量布料。 -
The yard is filled with colorful flowers.
院子里种满了五颜六色的花。 -
He threw the ball over the yard.
他把球扔过了院子。 -
The car was parked a few yards away.
车停在几码远的地方。
*. They fenced in the yard to keep the kids safe.
他们围起院子以确保孩子们的安全。
-
My grandma has a vegetable garden in her yard.
我奶奶的院子里有一个菜园。 -
The yard sale starts at 8 AM tomorrow.
院子里的跳蚤市场明天早上8点开始。 -
He ran five yards before he fell.
他跑了五码才摔倒。 -
The yard has a beautiful view of the mountains.
院子里可以看到美丽的山景。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- field:通常指较大的空地,常用于农业或**场地。
- garden:特指种植植物的地方,通常指美化的空间。
-
反义词:
- indoor(室内的):指在建筑物内部的空间,与“yard”作为户外空间相对。
- building(建筑):指有屋顶的建筑物,与开放的院子形成对比。
. 学方法
音标记忆法:
- yard的音标为/ jɑːrd /。可以通过音节的重复来记忆,比如将“yard”和“guard”进行联想,记住它的发音和含义。
7. 关联词汇
- backyard(后院)
- front yard(前院)
- yardstick(码尺,用于测量)
- courtyard(庭院)
通过这些分析与例句,学*者可以更全面地理解和运用“yard”这个词。
【yard】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A yard is a unit of length equal to thirty-six inches or approximately 91.4 centimetres. 码
例:The incident took place about 500 yards from where he was standing.该事件发生在距他所站位置约五百码处。
例:...a long narrow strip of linen two or three yards long.…一条两三码长的细长亚麻布条。
2、[N-COUNT] A yard is a flat area of concrete or stone that is next to a building and often has a wall around it. 院子
例:I saw him standing in the yard.我看见他站在院子里。
3、[N-COUNT] You can refer to a large open area where a particular type of work is done as a yard. (进行某种作业的) 场地
例:...a rail yard.…一个铁路调车场。
4、[[美国英语]] A yard is a piece of land next to someone's house, with grass and plants growing in it. 庭院
例:He dug a hole in our yard on Edgerton Avenue to plant a maple tree when I was born.他在我出生时在埃杰顿大道我家的院子里挖了个坑,种了一棵枫树。