【bad】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-27 18:54:12

【bad】怎么读

:[bæd]

:[bæd]

【bad】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. 坏的;严重的;劣质的

2. n. 坏事;坏人

3. adv. 很,非常;坏地;邪恶地

4. n. (Bad)人名;(罗)巴德

【bad】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( worse, worst )

【bad】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[bad]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思: "bad" 的字面含义是“差的”或“不好的”,通常用来描述质量、状态、行为等不令人满意的事物。
  • 词性:形容词。

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析: "bad" 的起源尚不明确,可能源于古英语 "bædd" 或 "bǽd"。其词根并没有明显的前缀或后缀,通常作为基本的形容词使用。

  • 历史背景: "bad" 在英语中的使用可以追溯到中古英语时期,最早的文献记录始于14世纪。它在文学作品中经常用于描述人物性格或事物的负面特征。

  • 课本

    • 在**的英语教材中,如人教版、牛津英语等,通常在初中阶段引入。
    • 在美国的教材中,如《New English File》和《Oxford Discover》,也会在初中和高中阶段出现。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式语境:在学术论文或政策文件中,可能会用“unsatisfactory”来替代“bad”。例如:“The results were deemed unsatisfactory for publication.”(结果被认为不适合发表。)
    • 非正式语境:在日常交流中,常用“bad”来描述不愉快的经历或情绪。例如:“I had a bad day.”(我今天过得很糟。)
  • 特殊场合

    • 法律领域:在法律文本中,“bad”可能用于描述不合规的行为,如“bad faith”表示“恶意”。
    • 科学领域:在科学研究中,可能用来描述实验结果不佳,如“bad sample”表示“劣质样本”。

4. 示例句子:

  1. “The food at that restaurant was really bad.”
    (那家餐厅的食物真差。)

    • 来源:日常对话。
  2. “He has a bad reputation in the community.”
    (他在社区里有个坏名声。)

    • 来源:新闻报道。
  3. “It’s bad luck to break a mirror.”
    (打破镜子是个坏运气。)

    • 来源:民俗传说。
  4. “Her bad behavior led to her suspension.”
    (她的不良行为导致了她的停学。)

    • 来源:学校纪律报告。
  5. “The weather was bad during our vacation.”
    (我们度假时天气很糟。)

    • 来源:旅行日志。

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词

    • poor:通常指质量低下或不够好的状态。
    • inferior:强调在质量或价值上低于标准。
  • 反义词

    • good:表示积极的、令人满意的状态。
    • excellent:表示非常好的、超出预期的状态。

. 学方法:

  • 音标记忆法
    /bæd/,可以通过发音记忆其含义,联想与“bad”相似的发音(如“mad”)也表示负面情绪。

  • 谐音联想记忆
    可以联想到“坏”的发音,例如“巴德”,可以用“巴德”这个形象来记住这个词的含义。

7. 关联词汇:

  • bad mood(坏心情)
  • bad news(坏消息)
  • bad habit(坏*惯)
  • bad decision(错误决定)

通过以上的分析与学*方法,可以帮助更深入地理解和记忆单词“bad”。

【bad】例句

1、[ADJ] Something that is bad is unpleasant, harmful, or undesirable. 坏的

  1. 例:The bad weather conditions prevented the plane from landing.恶劣的天气使飞机无法着陆。

  2. 例:Divorce is bad for children.离婚对孩子不好。

2、[ADJ] You use bad to indicate that something unpleasant or undesirable is severe or great in degree. 严重的

  1. 例:Glick had a bad accident two years ago and had to give up farming.格利克两年前遭遇一次严重事故,不得不放弃务农。

  2. 例:The floods are described as the worst in nearly fifty years.这场洪水被描述为近五十年来最严重的一次。

3、[ADJ] A bad idea, decision, or method is not sensible or not correct. 糟糕的; 不明智的

  1. 例:Giving your address to a man you don't know is a bad idea.把你的地址告诉一个你不认识的男人不太明智。

  2. 例:The worst thing you can do is underestimate an opponent.最糟的做法就是低估对手。

4、[ADJ] If you describe a piece of news, an action, or a sign as bad, you mean that it is unlikely to result in benefit or success. 不利的

  1. 例:The closure of the project is bad news for her staff.该项目的结束对她的员工来说是个坏消息。

  2. 例:It was a bad start in my relationship with Warr.对我和沃尔的关系来说,这是个不好的开端。

5、[ADJ] Something that is bad is of an unacceptably low standard, quality, or amount. 低劣的

  1. 例:Many old people in the United States are living in bad housing.美国的许多老年人住房条件恶劣。

  2. 例:The schools' main problem is that teachers' pay is so bad.这些学校的主要问题是教师的工资太低。

6、[ADJ] Someone who is bad at doing something is not skilful or successful at it. 不擅长的

  1. 例:Howard was so bad at basketball.霍华德的篮球打得真臭。

  2. 例:He was a bad driver.他车技不佳。

7、[ADJ] If you say that it is bad that something happens, you mean it is unacceptable, unfortunate, or wrong. 不能接受的; 不幸的; 错的

  1. 例:Not being able to hear doesn't seem as bad to the rest of us as not being able to see.对我们其他人来说,听不见似乎不像看不见那么糟。

8、[[with neg]] You can say that something is not bad to mean that it is quite good or acceptable, especially when you are rather surprised about this. (与not同用,表示)不错

  1. 例:"How much is he paying you?"—"Oh, five thousand."—"Not bad."“他付你多少工资?”—“哦,五千。”—“还不错。”

  2. 例:That's not a bad idea.那个主意不错。

9、[[usu ADJ n]] If you describe someone or something as bad, you mean that they are very good. 非常好的

  1. 例:...the baddest bass music from Miami, featuring Dr. Boom & The Dominator.…来自迈阿密最棒的低音音乐,由布姆博士和霸主伴唱。

10、[ADJ] A bad person has morally unacceptable attitudes and behaviour. (指人) 恶的

  1. 例:I was selling drugs, but I didn't think I was a bad person.我卖毒品,但我不认为自己是坏人。

11、[ADJ] A bad child disobeys rules and instructions or does not behave in a polite and correct way. 不听话的; 没规矩的

  1. 例:You are a bad boy for repeating what I told you.你是个没规矩的男孩,重复我对你讲的话。

12、[ADJ] If you are in a bad mood, you are angry and behave unpleasantly to people. (情绪) 糟的

  1. 例:She is in a bit of a bad mood because she's just given up smoking.因为刚戒烟,她心情有点糟。

13、[ADJ] If you feel bad about something, you feel sorry or guilty about it. 内疚的

  1. 例:You don't have to feel bad about relaxing.你不必因为放松而感到内疚。

  2. 例:I feel bad that he's doing most of the work.让我感到愧疚的是,他在做大部分的工作。

14、[ADJ] If you have a bad back, heart, leg, or eye, it is injured, diseased, or weak. (身体某部位) 不适的

  1. 例:Joe has a bad back so we have a hard bed.乔的背不好,所以我们睡硬板床。

15、[ADJ] Food that has gone bad is not suitable to eat because it has started to decay. 变质的

  1. 例:They bought so much beef that some went bad.他们买了这么多牛肉,有些都变质了。

16、[ADJ] Bad language is language that contains offensive words such as swear words. (语言) 带脏字的

  1. 例:I don't like to hear bad language in the street.我不喜欢在大街上听到脏话。

17、[[NOT STANDARD]] badly 极度地

  1. 例:to want something bad