【bad】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-27 18:54:12【bad】怎么读
美:[bæd]
英:[bæd]
【bad】是什么意思、字义解释
1. adj. 坏的;严重的;劣质的
2. n. 坏事;坏人
3. adv. 很,非常;坏地;邪恶地
4. n. (Bad)人名;(罗)巴德
【bad】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[bad]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思: "bad" 的字面含义是“差的”或“不好的”,通常用来描述质量、状态、行为等不令人满意的事物。
- 词性:形容词。
2. 词源与起源:
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词源分析: "bad" 的起源尚不明确,可能源于古英语 "bædd" 或 "bǽd"。其词根并没有明显的前缀或后缀,通常作为基本的形容词使用。
-
历史背景: "bad" 在英语中的使用可以追溯到中古英语时期,最早的文献记录始于14世纪。它在文学作品中经常用于描述人物性格或事物的负面特征。
-
课本:
- 在**的英语教材中,如人教版、牛津英语等,通常在初中阶段引入。
- 在美国的教材中,如《New English File》和《Oxford Discover》,也会在初中和高中阶段出现。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在学术论文或政策文件中,可能会用“unsatisfactory”来替代“bad”。例如:“The results were deemed unsatisfactory for publication.”(结果被认为不适合发表。)
- 非正式语境:在日常交流中,常用“bad”来描述不愉快的经历或情绪。例如:“I had a bad day.”(我今天过得很糟。)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律领域:在法律文本中,“bad”可能用于描述不合规的行为,如“bad faith”表示“恶意”。
- 科学领域:在科学研究中,可能用来描述实验结果不佳,如“bad sample”表示“劣质样本”。
4. 示例句子:
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“The food at that restaurant was really bad.”
(那家餐厅的食物真差。)- 来源:日常对话。
-
“He has a bad reputation in the community.”
(他在社区里有个坏名声。)- 来源:新闻报道。
-
“It’s bad luck to break a mirror.”
(打破镜子是个坏运气。)- 来源:民俗传说。
-
“Her bad behavior led to her suspension.”
(她的不良行为导致了她的停学。)- 来源:学校纪律报告。
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“The weather was bad during our vacation.”
(我们度假时天气很糟。)- 来源:旅行日志。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- poor:通常指质量低下或不够好的状态。
- inferior:强调在质量或价值上低于标准。
-
反义词:
- good:表示积极的、令人满意的状态。
- excellent:表示非常好的、超出预期的状态。
. 学方法:
-
音标记忆法:
/bæd/,可以通过发音记忆其含义,联想与“bad”相似的发音(如“mad”)也表示负面情绪。 -
谐音联想记忆:
可以联想到“坏”的发音,例如“巴德”,可以用“巴德”这个形象来记住这个词的含义。
7. 关联词汇:
- bad mood(坏心情)
- bad news(坏消息)
- bad habit(坏*惯)
- bad decision(错误决定)
通过以上的分析与学*方法,可以帮助更深入地理解和记忆单词“bad”。
【bad】例句
1、[ADJ] Something that is bad is unpleasant, harmful, or undesirable. 坏的
例:The bad weather conditions prevented the plane from landing.恶劣的天气使飞机无法着陆。
例:Divorce is bad for children.离婚对孩子不好。
2、[ADJ] You use bad to indicate that something unpleasant or undesirable is severe or great in degree. 严重的
例:Glick had a bad accident two years ago and had to give up farming.格利克两年前遭遇一次严重事故,不得不放弃务农。
例:The floods are described as the worst in nearly fifty years.这场洪水被描述为近五十年来最严重的一次。
3、[ADJ] A bad idea, decision, or method is not sensible or not correct. 糟糕的; 不明智的
例:Giving your address to a man you don't know is a bad idea.把你的地址告诉一个你不认识的男人不太明智。
例:The worst thing you can do is underestimate an opponent.最糟的做法就是低估对手。
4、[ADJ] If you describe a piece of news, an action, or a sign as bad, you mean that it is unlikely to result in benefit or success. 不利的
例:The closure of the project is bad news for her staff.该项目的结束对她的员工来说是个坏消息。
例:It was a bad start in my relationship with Warr.对我和沃尔的关系来说,这是个不好的开端。
5、[ADJ] Something that is bad is of an unacceptably low standard, quality, or amount. 低劣的
例:Many old people in the United States are living in bad housing.美国的许多老年人住房条件恶劣。
例:The schools' main problem is that teachers' pay is so bad.这些学校的主要问题是教师的工资太低。
6、[ADJ] Someone who is bad at doing something is not skilful or successful at it. 不擅长的
例:Howard was so bad at basketball.霍华德的篮球打得真臭。
例:He was a bad driver.他车技不佳。
7、[ADJ] If you say that it is bad that something happens, you mean it is unacceptable, unfortunate, or wrong. 不能接受的; 不幸的; 错的
例:Not being able to hear doesn't seem as bad to the rest of us as not being able to see.对我们其他人来说,听不见似乎不像看不见那么糟。
8、[[with neg]] You can say that something is not bad to mean that it is quite good or acceptable, especially when you are rather surprised about this. (与not同用,表示)不错
例:"How much is he paying you?"—"Oh, five thousand."—"Not bad."“他付你多少工资?”—“哦,五千。”—“还不错。”
例:That's not a bad idea.那个主意不错。
9、[[usu ADJ n]] If you describe someone or something as bad, you mean that they are very good. 非常好的
例:...the baddest bass music from Miami, featuring Dr. Boom & The Dominator.…来自迈阿密最棒的低音音乐,由布姆博士和霸主伴唱。
10、[ADJ] A bad person has morally unacceptable attitudes and behaviour. (指人) 恶的
例:I was selling drugs, but I didn't think I was a bad person.我卖毒品,但我不认为自己是坏人。
11、[ADJ] A bad child disobeys rules and instructions or does not behave in a polite and correct way. 不听话的; 没规矩的
例:You are a bad boy for repeating what I told you.你是个没规矩的男孩,重复我对你讲的话。
12、[ADJ] If you are in a bad mood, you are angry and behave unpleasantly to people. (情绪) 糟的
例:She is in a bit of a bad mood because she's just given up smoking.因为刚戒烟,她心情有点糟。
13、[ADJ] If you feel bad about something, you feel sorry or guilty about it. 内疚的
例:You don't have to feel bad about relaxing.你不必因为放松而感到内疚。
例:I feel bad that he's doing most of the work.让我感到愧疚的是,他在做大部分的工作。
14、[ADJ] If you have a bad back, heart, leg, or eye, it is injured, diseased, or weak. (身体某部位) 不适的
例:Joe has a bad back so we have a hard bed.乔的背不好,所以我们睡硬板床。
15、[ADJ] Food that has gone bad is not suitable to eat because it has started to decay. 变质的
例:They bought so much beef that some went bad.他们买了这么多牛肉,有些都变质了。
16、[ADJ] Bad language is language that contains offensive words such as swear words. (语言) 带脏字的
例:I don't like to hear bad language in the street.我不喜欢在大街上听到脏话。
17、[[NOT STANDARD]] badly 极度地
例:to want something bad