【bow】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-01 01:27:55【bow】怎么读
美:[baʊ]
英:[baʊ]
【bow】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 弓;鞠躬;船首
2. vi. 鞠躬;弯腰
3. vt. 鞠躬;弯腰
4. adj. 弯曲的
5. n. (Bow)人名;(东南亚国家华语)茂;(英)鲍
【bow】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[bow]
1. 基本定义:
-
字面意思:
- 定义:指的是将身体前倾以示敬意或礼貌的动作;也可以指弓箭的弓。
-
词性:
- 名词:弓;鞠躬;弯曲。
- 动词:鞠躬;弯曲。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
- “bow”源自古英语“būgan”,意思是“弯曲”。其词根与“弯曲”相关,强调物体或身体的曲线形态。
-
历史背景:
- “bow”作为表示敬意的动作,早在中世纪就被广泛使用,尤其在贵族社交场合中。它在文献中多次出现,如莎士比亚的作品中经常提到鞠躬。
-
课本:
- 在**的英语教材中,"bow"通常出现在初中和高中英语课本中,涉及日常交流和礼仪表达。在美国的教材中,通常出现在小学和初中的阅读理解中。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 在正式场合,如婚礼、颁奖典礼中,“bow”常常用于表示敬意。例如:“He bowed deeply before the queen.”(他在女王面前深深鞠躬。)
- 在非正式场合,如朋友间的玩笑中,可能会用“bow”来形容某种夸张的动作。
-
特殊场合:
- 在戏剧或表演艺术中,演员在表演结束时往往会“bow”以感谢观众。
- 在一些文化中,如日本,鞠躬是一种重要的礼仪表现。
4. 示例句子:
-
He gave a slight bow before entering the room.
(他在进入房间之前微微鞠躬。) -
The archer drew his bow and aimed at the target.
(弓箭手拉开弓,瞄准目标。) -
She bowed her head in prayer.
(她低下头祈祷。) -
After the performance, the actors took a bow to the applause of the audience.
(演出结束后,演员们在观众的掌声中鞠躬致谢。) -
In some cultures, it is customary to bow when greeting someone.
(在某些文化中,见面时鞠躬是*俗。)
*. He made a bow to the crowd as he left the stage.
(他在离开舞台时向人群鞠躬。)
-
The children were taught to bow politely when meeting their elders.
(孩子们被教导在见到长辈时要礼貌鞠躬。) -
She tied her hair in a bow before going out.
(她在出门前把头发扎成一个蝴蝶结。) -
The bow of the ship cut through the waves.
(船头切开了波浪。) -
He bowed out of the competition gracefully.
(他优雅地退出了比赛。)
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Kneel(跪下):强调屈膝以示尊敬。
- Curtsy(行屈膝礼):通常指女性对男性的礼仪动作。
-
反义词:
- Stand upright(直立站立):表示不屈或不向他人表示敬意的姿态。
- Ignore(忽视):表示不理睬他人或不表示尊重。
. 学方法:
- 音标记忆法:
- “bow” 的发音是 /boʊ/。可以联想为“bow down”来记住这个单词的含义,强调鞠躬的动作。
7. 关联词汇:
- bow tie(蝴蝶结领带)
- bowing(鞠躬的动作)
- bowstring(弓弦)
- crossbow(十字弓)
- bowman(弓箭手)
通过上述分析和示例,学*者可以更好地理解和运用“bow”这个单词。
【bow】例句
1、[V-I] When you bow to someone, you briefly bend your body toward them as a formal way of greeting them or showing respect. 鞠躬
例:They bowed low to Louis and hastened out of his way.他们向路易斯深深地鞠躬并迅速给他让路。
2、[N-COUNT] Bow is also a noun. 鞠躬
例:I gave a theatrical bow and waved.我夸张地鞠了一躬,然后挥了挥手。
3、[V-T] If you bow your head, you bend it downward so that you are looking toward the ground, for example, because you want to show respect or because you are thinking deeply about something. 低下 (头)
例:The Colonel bowed his head and whispered a prayer of thanksgiving.上校低下头,低声感恩祷告。
4、[V-I] If you bow to pressure or to someone's wishes, you agree to do what they want you to do. 屈从
例:Some stores are bowing to consumer pressure and stocking organically grown vegetables.有些商店屈于消费者的压力,供应有机蔬菜。
5、[N-COUNT] The front part of a ship is called the bow or the bows. The plural bows can be used to refer either to one or to more than one of these parts. 船头
例:The waves were about five feet high now, and the bow of the boat was leaping up and down.浪头现在约有五英尺高,船头上下颠簸。
6、[N-COUNT] A bow is a knot with two loops and two loose ends that is used in tying shoelaces and ribbons. 蝴蝶结
例:Add a length of ribbon tied in a bow.加一段打成蝴蝶结的缎带。
7、[N-COUNT] A bow is a weapon for shooting arrows that consists of a long piece of curved wood with a string attached to both its ends. 弓
例:Some of the raiders were armed with bows and arrows.有些偷袭者配备了弓箭。