【bill】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-29 18:58:24【bill】怎么读
美:[bɪl]
英:[bɪl]
【bill】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. [法] 法案;广告;账单;[金融] 票据;钞票;清单
2. vt. 宣布;开账单;用海报宣传
【bill】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[bill]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:
- “bill”有多个含义,最常见的包括“账单”(如支付服务的费用)和“法案”(提案或建议的法律)。
- 词性:
- 名词(n.),动词(v.)。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:
- “bill”源自古英语单词“bil”,意指“刀”或“利刃”,与拉丁语“billa”有关,后者指的是某种武器或工具。随着时间的发展,其意义扩展到“账单”和“法案”。
-
历史背景:
- “bill”作为“账单”的使用可以追溯到中世纪,用于描述清单或列出需支付费用的项目。作为“法案”的用法则在17世纪的英国立法中逐渐形成。
-
课本:
- 在**的英语教材中,可能出现在初中或高中阶段,尤其在有关商务英语或日常生活的单元。
- 在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在初中或高中英语课程中出现,尤其在讨论金融、法律或社会问题的部分。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 在正式语境中,如商业或法律讨论中,使用“bill”通常指代法律提案或支付账单。例如:“The bill has been passed in the House.”(该法案已在众议院通过。)
- 在非正式场合,通常指代餐厅的账单。例如:“Can we get the bill, please?”(请给我们账单。)
-
特殊场合:
- 在法律领域,“bill”指代尚未通过的法案。
- 在会计和财务管理中,常用于描述各种费用清单。
4. 示例句子
-
Can you send me the bill for last month's services?
- 你能把上个月的服务账单发给我吗?
-
The new health care bill was introduced to Congress.
- 新的医疗保健法案被提交给国会。
-
I forgot to pay the electricity bill.
- 我忘记支付电费账单了。
-
She picked up the bill after dinner.
- 晚餐后她付了账单。
-
The bill was debated for several weeks before approval.
- 该法案在批准前讨论了几周。
*. Please include taxes in the final bill.
- 请在最终账单中包含税费。
-
The restaurant presented the bill at the end of the meal.
- 餐厅在用餐结束时送上了账单。
-
They are reviewing the bill concerning environmental regulations.
- 他们正在审查有关环境法规的法案。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Invoice(发票):通常指商业交易中的账单,强调支付的要求。
- Statement(声明):一般用于描述账户的摘要,而不仅仅是单一的账单。
-
反义词:
- Payment(支付):表示已支付的金额,与未支付的“bill”相对。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:
- /bɪl/: 通过重复发音,结合其含义进行记忆。例如,想象账单上的金额,反复练*发音。
7. 关联词汇
- 常与“bill”一起使用的词汇包括:
- Pay(支付)
- Amount(金额)
- Invoice(发票)
- Law(法律)
- Government(政府)
通过上述分析,可以帮助学*者更全面地理解和使用“bill”这个单词。
【bill】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A bill is a written statement of money that you owe for goods or services. 账单
例:They couldn't afford to pay the bills.他们付不起账。
例:He paid his bill for the newspapers promptly.他立刻付了报纸的帐单。
2、[[no cont]] If you bill someone for goods or services you have provided them with, you give or send them a bill stating how much money they owe you for these goods or services. 给…开账单
例:Are you going to bill me for this?你会为这开帐单给我吗?
3、[[美国英语]] A bill is a piece of paper money. 纸币
例:The case contained a large quantity of U.S. dollar bills.盒子里装有大量美钞。
4、[N-COUNT] In government, a bill is a formal statement of a proposed new law that is discussed and then voted on. 议案
例:This is the toughest crime bill that Congress has passed in a decade.这是十年来国会通过的最强硬的有关犯罪的议案。
5、[N-SING] The bill of a show or concert is a list of the entertainers who will take part in it. 演出人员名单
例:Bob Dylan topped the bill.鲍勃·迪伦排在演员表的最前端。
6、[[英国英语]] The bill in a restaurant is a piece of paper on which the price of the meal you have just eaten is written and which you are given before you pay. (餐馆的) 账单
例:After coffee, Gastler asked for the bill.喝完咖啡,加斯特勒要了账单。
7、[[usu passive]] If someone is billed to appear in a particular show, it has been advertised that they are going to be in it. 宣传 (某人出演某戏)
例:She was billed to play the Wicked Queen in "Snow White."她已被宣布将出演《白雪公主》里狠毒的王后。
8、[N-UNCOUNT] billing 演员表
例:...their quarrels over star billing.…他们就演员表排名顺序的争吵。
9、[V-T] If you bill a person or event as a particular thing, you advertise them in a way that makes people think they have particular qualities or abilities. 把…宣传为
例:They bill it as California's most exciting museum.他们把这宣传为加利福尼亚最令人激动的博物馆。
10、[PHRASE] If you say that someone or something fits the bill or fills the bill, you mean that they are suitable for a particular job or purpose. 符合要求
例:If you fit the bill, send a CV to Rebecca Rees.如果你符合这些要求,送一份履历给丽贝卡·里斯。