【do】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-29 16:45:29

【do】怎么读

美：[du]

英：[duː]

【do】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 要求；规定；C大调音阶中的第一音

2. v. 做；干；学习；研究；进行；完成；解答；整理；算出；引起；行过

3. aux. 助动词（构成疑问句和否定句）；（代替动词）；（用于加强语气）

4. vi. 行，足够；生长

5. n. （英）多（人名Dorothea和Dorothy的昵称）

6. n. （口语）事件；（主英国口语）诈骗；（主英国、新西兰口语）宴会；（口语）必须做到的事情

【do】等级考试

CET4   ( doing, did, done, does )

【do】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[do]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：
    "do" 是一个动词，字面含义是“做”或“执行”，表示进行某种活动或行为。

  • 词性：
    动词（verb）

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：
    "do" 源于古英语 "don"，意指“做、执行”。其词根与德语的 "tun" 和荷兰语的 "doen" 有相似的意思，均表示“做”的含义。

  • 历史背景：
    "do" 在英语中有着悠久的历史，首次记录的使用可追溯到公元前9世纪的古英语文献。

  • 课本：
    在**的英语教材中，"do" 通常出现在初中和高中阶段的语法部分。美国和英国的教材如《Oxford English Dictionary》和《American English for Speakers of Other Languages》也在初学者阶段引入该词。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商务会议或学术讨论中，"do" 用于表达行动或执行任务的意图，例如：“We need to do a thorough analysis of the data.”（我们需要对数据进行全面分析。）
    • 非正式：在日常交流中，"do" 常用于简单的请求或活动的描述，例如：“Let’s do lunch!”（我们去吃午餐吧！）

  • 特殊场合：
    在法律文件中，“do” 可能出现在诸如 “do hereby agree” 的表达中，表示正式的同意或承诺。

4. 示例句子：

  1. I need to do my homework before dinner.
    我需要在晚餐前做我的作业。

  2. Can you do me a favor?
    你能帮我一个忙吗？

  3. She did her best in the competition.
    她在比赛中尽了最大努力。

  4. They will do the project together.
    他们将一起完成这个项目。

  5. We should do something about climate change.
    我们应该对气候变化采取行动。

*. He doesn’t know what to do next.
他不知道接下来该做什么。

  1. Please do not disturb me while I am working.
    请在我工作时不要打扰我。

  2. The teacher asked the students to do the exercise again.
    老师让学生们再做这个练*。

  3. I will do the dishes after dinner.
    我会在晚餐后洗碗。

  4. Let's do this the right way.
    让我们以正确的方式来做这件事。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • perform：强调执行某项任务或活动的过程。
    • execute：通常用于更正式或技术性的语境，强调按照计划完成行动。

  • 反义词：

    • neglect：表示忽视或不采取行动，正好与“做”的含义相反。
    • stop：表示停止某种活动或行为，亦与“做”相对立。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：
    学 "do" 的音标 /duː/，可以通过将音节分解为音素，记住发音，并结合例句练发音。

  • 词根记忆法：
    理解 "do" 的词根和与之相关的其他词（如 "doing", "done"），通过这些词的变化来记忆其用法。

7. 关联词汇：

  • do the dishes
  • do a favor
  • do business
  • do research
  • do your best
  • do nothing

以上是对单词 "do" 的全面分析，希望对你的学*有所帮助！

【do】例句

1、[AUX] Do is used to form the negative of main verbs, by putting "not" after "do" and before the main verb in its infinitive form, that is the form without "to." 用于构成动词的否定式，后面加"not"，放在主要动词前面，是一种不带"to"的动词不定式

  1. 例：They don't want to work.他们不想工作。

  2. 例：I did not know Jamie had a knife.我不知道杰米有把刀。

2、[AUX] Do is used to form questions, by putting the subject after "do" and before the main verb in its infinitive form, that is the form without "to." 用于构成疑问句，主语放在"do"和主要动词中间，是不带"to"的动词不定式

  1. 例：Do you like music?你喜欢音乐吗？

  2. 例：What did he say?他说了什么？

3、[AUX] Do is used in question tags. 用于附加疑问句中

  1. 例：You know about Andy, don't you?你了解安迪，不是吗？

4、[AUX] You use do when you are confirming or contradicting a statement containing "do," or giving a negative or positive answer to a question. 用于肯定或否定回答

  1. 例："Did he think there was anything suspicious going on?"—"Yes, he did."“他认为有什么可疑的事情发生吗？”— “是的，他是这样认为的。”

5、[V-T/V-I] Do can be used to refer back to another verb group when you are comparing or contrasting two things, or saying that they are the same. 比较两件事物时用于代替前面出现的动词，表示同一概念

  1. 例：I make more money than he does.我挣的钱比他多。

  2. 例：I had fantasies, as do all mothers, about how life would be when my girls were grown.和所有母亲一样，我也有幻想，想像我的女儿们长大成人后生活会是怎样。

6、[V-T] You use do after "so" and "nor" to say that the same statement is true for two people or groups. 用在"so"和"nor"后面，表示同一陈述适用于两个或两组人

  1. 例：You know that's true, and so do I.你知道那是真的，我也知道。

7、[V-T] When you do something, you take some action or perform an activity or task. Do is often used instead of a more specific verb, to talk about a common action involving a particular thing. For example you can say "do your hair" instead of "brush your hair." 表示从事某种活动或工作，常用来替代有具体含义的动词

  1. 例：I was trying to do some work.我正试图做些工作。

  2. 例：After lunch Elizabeth and I did the dishes.午餐后，我和伊丽莎白洗了碗。

8、[V-T] Do can be used to stand for any verb group, or to refer back to another verb group, including one that was in a previous sentence. 用于代表任何动词或代替前面出现过的动词

  1. 例：What are you doing?你在干什么？

9、[[强调]] You can use do in a clause at the beginning of a sentence after words like "what" and "all," to give special emphasis to the information that comes at the end of the sentence. 用于以"what"或"all"等开头的句中，强调句子后面所说的事情

  1. 例：All she does is complain.她只顾抱怨。

10、[V-T] If you do a particular thing with something, you use it in that particular way. 做; 干

  1. 例：I was allowed to do whatever I wanted with my life.我被允许自由安排我的生活。

11、[V-T] If you do something about a problem, you take action to try to solve it. 采取行动

  1. 例：They refuse to do anything about the real cause of crime: poverty.他们拒绝采取任何行动解决引发犯罪的真正原因：贫困。

12、[V-T] If an action or event does a particular thing, such as harm or good, it has that result or effect. 造成

  1. 例：A few bombs can do a lot of damage.几颗炸弹足以造成严重破坏。

13、[V-T] If you ask someone what they do, you want to know what their job or profession is. 从事 (某种职业)

  1. 例："What does your father do?"—"Well, he's a civil servant."“你父亲是做什么工作的？”— “哦，他是个公务员。”

14、[V-T] If you are doing something, you are busy or active in some way, or have planned an activity for some time in the future. 忙于; 准备做

  1. 例：Are you doing anything tomorrow night?明晚你有事吗？

15、[V-I] If you say that someone or something does well or badly, you are talking about how successful or unsuccessful they are. 表现; 进展

  1. 例：Connie did well at school and graduated with honours.康妮在学校表现很好，以优等成绩毕业。

16、[V-T] You can use do when referring to the speed or rate that something or someone achieves or is able to achieve. 达到 (某种速度)

  1. 例：They were doing 70 miles an hour.他们每小时达到70英里。

17、[V-T] If someone does drugs, they take illegal drugs. 吸食 (毒品)

  1. 例：I don't do drugs.我不吸毒。

18、[V-T/V-I] If you say that something will do or will do you, you mean that there is enough of it or that it is of good enough quality to meet your requirements or to satisfy you. 够用; 满足需要

  1. 例：Anything to create a scene and attract attention will do.只要能当众大闹，吸引人们的注意，做什么都行。

19、[[口语]] If you do a subject, author, or book, you study them at school or college. 攻读; 研究

  1. 例：She planned to do maths at night school.她打算上夜校学数学。

20、[PHRASE] If you say that you could do with something, you mean that you need it or would benefit from it. 需要; 从…中获益

  1. 例：I could do with a cup of tea.我需要一杯茶。

21、[PHRASE] You can ask someone what they did with something as another way of asking them where they put it. 把…放在何处

  1. 例：What did you do with that notebook?你把那本笔记本放哪儿去了？

22、[PHRASE] If you ask what someone or something is doing in a particular place, you are asking why they are there. 为何出现在此处

  1. 例："Dr. Campbell," he said, clearly surprised. "What are you doing here?"“坎贝尔医生，”他一脸惊讶地说道，“你怎么会在这儿？”

23、[PHRASE] If you say that one thing has something to do with or is something to do with another thing, you mean that the two things are connected or that the first thing is about the second thing. 与…有关

  1. 例：Mr. Butterfield denies having anything to do with the episode.巴特菲尔德先生否认他和这一事件有关。

24、[PHRASE] If someone tells you the dos and don'ts of a particular situation, they advise you what you should and should not do in that situation. 该做的和不该做的; 行为准则; 注意事项

  1. 例：Please advise me on the most suitable colour print film and some dos and don'ts.请就最适用的彩照胶卷及其使用须知给我建议。