【hook】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-29 18:26:34【hook】怎么读
美:[hʊk]
英:[hʊk]
【hook】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 挂钩,吊钩
2. vt. 钩住;引上钩
3. vi. 钩住;弯成钩状
4. n. (Hook)人名;(德、荷)霍克;(英)胡克
【hook】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[hook]
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:Hook的字面含义为“钩子”,可以指任何钩状的物体,用于抓住或固定东西。引申义是用来吸引注意或引导某人做某事。
- 词性:名词(noun)和动词(verb)。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:Hook源自古英语“hoc”,意为“钩子”。它与其他日耳曼语系的词汇有相似的起源,如德语“Haken”。
-
历史背景:该词的首次使用可以追溯到公元前的古英语时期,最初用于描述工具和捕猎用具。
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课本:在**教材中,hook通常在小学至初中的英语课本中出现,尤其是在描述物体和动作时。国际上,牛津和美国教材也在同样的学龄段中引入此词。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在商务或学术环境中,hook可用于描述吸引观众注意力的技巧(例如“a hook in a presentation”)。
- 非正式:在日常交流中,hook常用于形容吸引人的事物或行为(例如“a catchy song has a great hook”)。
引证:
- “The speaker used a personal story as a hook to engage the audience.”(演讲者用个人故事作为引子吸引观众。)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律术语中,hook可以指某种法律条款或机制来吸引注意(例如“the hook of the law”)。
- 科学:在科学研究中,hook常用于描述实验设计中的吸引因素(例如“the hook that draws the participants in”)。
4. 示例句子
-
The fisherman cast his line with a shiny hook.
渔夫用闪亮的钩子抛出他的钓线。 -
She used a clever hook to start her presentation.
她用一个聪明的引子开始了她的演讲。 -
The book had a gripping hook that kept me reading.
这本书有一个扣人心弦的引子,让我一直读下去。 -
They designed the ad with a strong hook to grab attention.
他们设计了一个强有力的广告引子来吸引注意。 -
The artist's latest song features a catchy hook.
这位艺术家的最新歌曲蕴含了一个朗朗上口的引子。
*. The movie's opening scene served as an effective hook.
这部电影的开场场景充当了一个有效的引子。
-
To hook the audience, the speaker used humor.
为了吸引观众,演讲者使用了幽默。 -
His story had a surprising hook that left everyone in suspense.
他的故事有一个出人意料的引子,让每个人都悬着心。 -
The novel's hook was its unique premise.
这部小说的引子是它独特的前提。 -
They used a compelling hook in their marketing strategy.
他们在营销策略中使用了一个引人注目的引子。
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- Attraction:吸引物,侧重于吸引的性质。
- Bait:诱饵,强调引诱或诱导。
- Grabber:吸引人的东西,强调抓住注意力的特性。
-
反义词:
- Repulsion:反感,表示排斥的情感。
- Deterrent:威慑,表示阻止或引导远离的因素。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:发音为/hʊk/,可以通过重复发音来加深印象。
- 词根记忆法:结合“hook”的形状和作用,想象钩子如何抓住物体,帮助记忆。
- 谐音联想记忆:将“hook”与“好客”谐音联系,想象一个钩子在“好客”的环境中吸引朋友。
7. 关联词汇
- Catch:抓住
- Line:线
- Attention:注意
- Engage:吸引
- Grab:抓取
通过以上分析,可以全面理解“hook”这个单词的含义、用法及其在不同语境中的应用。
【hook】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A hook is a bent piece of metal or plastic that is used for catching or holding things, or for hanging things up. 钩子
例:One of his jackets hung from a hook.他的一件夹克衫挂在挂钩上。
2、[V-T/V-I] If you hook one thing to another, you attach it there using a hook. If something hooks somewhere, it can be hooked there. 挂; 钩
例:Paul hooked his tractor to the car and pulled it to safety.保罗把他的拖拉机挂在那辆小汽车上,然后把它拖到安全的地方。
3、[V-T] If you hook your arm, leg, or foot round an object, you place it like a hook round the object in order to move it or hold it. 使 (臂、腿、脚等) 成钩状
例:She latched on to his arm, hooking her other arm around a tree.她一只手抓住他的胳膊,另一只胳膊抱住一棵树。
4、[V-T] If you hook a fish, you catch it with a hook on the end of a line. 用鱼钩钓住
例:At the first cast I hooked a huge fish, probably a tench.第一次抛竿我就钓到了一条大鱼,可能是条丁鲷。
5、[N-COUNT] A hook is a short sharp blow with your fist that you make with your elbow bent, usually in a boxing match. (拳击中的) 钩拳
例:Lewis desperately needs to keep clear of Ruddock's big left hook.刘易斯务必要拼命躲开拉多克强有力的左钩拳。
6、[[美国英语]] If you are hooked into something, or hook into something, you get involved with it. 卷入; 涉足
例:I'm guessing again now because I'm not hooked into the political circles.现在我又在猜测了,因为我没有涉足政界。
7、[[非正式]] If someone gets off the hook or is let off the hook, they manage to get out of the awkward or unpleasant situation that they are in. 脱身
例:Officials accused of bribery and corruption get off the hook with monotonous regularity.被指控受贿和贪污的官员无一例外总能脱身。
8、[PHRASE] If you take a phone off the hook, you take the receiver off the part that it normally rests on, so that the phone will not ring. (电话听筒) 未挂上
例:I'd taken my phone off the hook in order to get some sleep.我把电话听筒拿了下来,以便可以睡会儿觉。
9、[PHRASE] If your phone is ringing off the hook, so many people are trying to telephone you that it is ringing constantly. (电话) 响个不停
例:Since war broke out, the phones at donation centres have been ringing off the hook.自从战争爆发以来,捐款中心的电话一直响个不停。