【which】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 08:44:32

【which】怎么读

:[wɪtʃ]

:[wɪtʃ]

【which】是什么意思、字义解释

1. pron. 哪/那一个;哪/那一些

2. adj. 哪一个;哪一些

【which】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   

【which】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析:[which]

1. 基本定义:

  • 字面意思:在英语中,“which”是一个指示代词,用于引入特定的选择或询问。
  • 词性:代词。

2. 词源与起源:

  • 词源分析:该词源于古英语“hwilc”,它是由“hw-”(意为“哪个”)和“ilc”(意为“相同的”)构成。这个结构反映了选择的性质。
  • 历史背景:该词在英语中的使用可以追溯到公元前9世纪,最早的文献记录出现在古英语文学作品中。

3. 使用场景:

  • 正式与非正式语境

    • 正式语境:在学术论文或正式报告中,常用“which”引入附加信息,例如:“The study, which was conducted over three years, yielded significant results.”(这项研究持续了三年,得出了重要的结果。)
    • 非正式语境:在日常对话中,“which”常用于询问选择,例如:“Which movie do you want to watch?”(你想看哪部电影?)
  • 特殊场合

    • 法律领域:在法律文件中,“which”用于指代具体条款,例如:“The contract, which was signed in 2020, is still valid.”(该合同于2020年签署,仍然有效。)
    • 科学领域:在学术研究中,“which”用于引入相关数据或实验,例如:“The experiment, which demonstrated the principle of buoyancy, was successful.”(该实验展示了浮力原理,取得了成功。)

4. 示例句子:

  1. Which book did you borrow from the library?
    你从图书馆借了哪本书?
  2. I have two options, which one do you prefer?
    我有两个选择,你更喜欢哪一个?
  3. The car, which was parked outside, belongs to my neighbor.
    停在外面的那辆车是我邻居的。
  4. She asked which route was the fastest.
    她问哪条路线是最快的。
  5. The painting, which was created in the 18th century, is now in a museum.
    这幅画创作于18世纪,现在在博物馆里。

5. 同义词与反义词:

  • 同义词
    • that:在某些情况下,“that”可以替代“which”,但“which”通常用于选择性描述。
  • 反义词
    • none:与“which”表示的选择相对立,“none”表明没有选择。

*. 记忆方法:

  • 音标记忆法:/wɪtʃ/。可以通过反复朗读这个音标来加深记忆。
  • 谐音联想记忆:可以联想“which”和“witch”发音相似,通过想象一个女巫在选择不同的魔法来帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇:

  • which常与以下词汇高频搭配使用:
    • one(哪个): “Which one do you like?”
    • of(的): “Which of these is yours?”
    • that(那): “Which that you mentioned in your email?”
    • movie/book(电影/书籍): “Which movie/book do you recommend?”

通过以上分析,可以更深入地理解和掌握“which”这个单词的用法和意义。

【which】例句

1、[QUEST] You use which in questions when there are two or more possible answers or alternatives. 哪一个 (用于疑问句,表示选择)

  1. 例:"You go down that passageway over there."—"Which one?"“你顺着那边的过道走。”—“哪个过道?”

  2. 例:Which vitamin supplements are good for you?哪种维生素补品对你有好处?

2、[DET] You use which to refer to a choice between two or more possible answers or alternatives. 哪个 (指所做出的那个选择)

  1. 例:I wanted to know which school it was you went to.我想知道你就读的是哪所学校。

  2. 例:I can't remember which teachers I had.我不记得哪些老师教过我。

3、[CONJ] Which is also a conjunction. 哪个

  1. 例:In her panic she couldn't remember which was Mr. Grainger's cabin.慌乱中,她不记得哪间是格兰杰先生的船舱。

4、[PRON-REL] You use which at the beginning of a relative clause when specifying the thing that you are talking about. In such clauses, which has the same meaning as that. 引导关系从句,具体说明所谈论的事,此时与(that)意思相同

  1. 例:Soldiers opened fire on a car which failed to stop at an army checkpoint.士兵们向一辆没在军事检查站停下来的汽车开了火。

5、[PRON-REL] You use which to refer back to an idea or situation expressed in a previous sentence or sentences, especially when you want to give your opinion about it. 这个 (指前面所说过的内容,尤其要发表个人意见时)

  1. 例:They ran out of drink. Which actually didn't bother me because I wasn't drinking.他们没有酒了,这个其实对我倒无所谓,因为我当时没在喝酒。

6、[DET] Which is also a determiner. 这个

  1. 例:The chances are you haven't fully decided what you want from your career at the moment, in which case you're definitely not cut out to be a boss yet!很可能你目前没有完全确定要从职业中得到什么,在这种情况下,你肯定还没有具备做老板的素质。

7、[PHRASE] If you cannot tell the difference between two things, you can say that you do not know which is which. 哪个是哪个 (指无法区分两者的不同)

  1. 例:They all look so alike to me that I'm never sure which is which.它们在我看来简直一模一样,我永远分不清哪个是哪个。