【which】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-17 08:44:32【which】怎么读
美:[wɪtʃ]
英:[wɪtʃ]
【which】是什么意思、字义解释
1. pron. 哪/那一个;哪/那一些
2. adj. 哪一个;哪一些
【which】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[which]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:在英语中,“which”是一个指示代词,用于引入特定的选择或询问。
- 词性:代词。
2. 词源与起源:
- 词源分析:该词源于古英语“hwilc”,它是由“hw-”(意为“哪个”)和“ilc”(意为“相同的”)构成。这个结构反映了选择的性质。
- 历史背景:该词在英语中的使用可以追溯到公元前9世纪,最早的文献记录出现在古英语文学作品中。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在学术论文或正式报告中,常用“which”引入附加信息,例如:“The study, which was conducted over three years, yielded significant results.”(这项研究持续了三年,得出了重要的结果。)
- 非正式语境:在日常对话中,“which”常用于询问选择,例如:“Which movie do you want to watch?”(你想看哪部电影?)
-
特殊场合:
- 法律领域:在法律文件中,“which”用于指代具体条款,例如:“The contract, which was signed in 2020, is still valid.”(该合同于2020年签署,仍然有效。)
- 科学领域:在学术研究中,“which”用于引入相关数据或实验,例如:“The experiment, which demonstrated the principle of buoyancy, was successful.”(该实验展示了浮力原理,取得了成功。)
4. 示例句子:
- Which book did you borrow from the library?
你从图书馆借了哪本书? - I have two options, which one do you prefer?
我有两个选择,你更喜欢哪一个? - The car, which was parked outside, belongs to my neighbor.
停在外面的那辆车是我邻居的。 - She asked which route was the fastest.
她问哪条路线是最快的。 - The painting, which was created in the 18th century, is now in a museum.
这幅画创作于18世纪,现在在博物馆里。
5. 同义词与反义词:
- 同义词:
- that:在某些情况下,“that”可以替代“which”,但“which”通常用于选择性描述。
- 反义词:
- none:与“which”表示的选择相对立,“none”表明没有选择。
*. 记忆方法:
- 音标记忆法:/wɪtʃ/。可以通过反复朗读这个音标来加深记忆。
- 谐音联想记忆:可以联想“which”和“witch”发音相似,通过想象一个女巫在选择不同的魔法来帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇:
- which常与以下词汇高频搭配使用:
- one(哪个): “Which one do you like?”
- of(的): “Which of these is yours?”
- that(那): “Which that you mentioned in your email?”
- movie/book(电影/书籍): “Which movie/book do you recommend?”
通过以上分析,可以更深入地理解和掌握“which”这个单词的用法和意义。
【which】例句
1、[QUEST] You use which in questions when there are two or more possible answers or alternatives. 哪一个 (用于疑问句,表示选择)
例:"You go down that passageway over there."—"Which one?"“你顺着那边的过道走。”—“哪个过道?”
例:Which vitamin supplements are good for you?哪种维生素补品对你有好处?
2、[DET] You use which to refer to a choice between two or more possible answers or alternatives. 哪个 (指所做出的那个选择)
例:I wanted to know which school it was you went to.我想知道你就读的是哪所学校。
例:I can't remember which teachers I had.我不记得哪些老师教过我。
3、[CONJ] Which is also a conjunction. 哪个
例:In her panic she couldn't remember which was Mr. Grainger's cabin.慌乱中,她不记得哪间是格兰杰先生的船舱。
4、[PRON-REL] You use which at the beginning of a relative clause when specifying the thing that you are talking about. In such clauses, which has the same meaning as that. 引导关系从句,具体说明所谈论的事,此时与(that)意思相同
例:Soldiers opened fire on a car which failed to stop at an army checkpoint.士兵们向一辆没在军事检查站停下来的汽车开了火。
5、[PRON-REL] You use which to refer back to an idea or situation expressed in a previous sentence or sentences, especially when you want to give your opinion about it. 这个 (指前面所说过的内容,尤其要发表个人意见时)
例:They ran out of drink. Which actually didn't bother me because I wasn't drinking.他们没有酒了,这个其实对我倒无所谓,因为我当时没在喝酒。
6、[DET] Which is also a determiner. 这个
例:The chances are you haven't fully decided what you want from your career at the moment, in which case you're definitely not cut out to be a boss yet!很可能你目前没有完全确定要从职业中得到什么,在这种情况下,你肯定还没有具备做老板的素质。
7、[PHRASE] If you cannot tell the difference between two things, you can say that you do not know which is which. 哪个是哪个 (指无法区分两者的不同)
例:They all look so alike to me that I'm never sure which is which.它们在我看来简直一模一样,我永远分不清哪个是哪个。