【hot】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 09:20:21

【hot】怎么读

美：[hɑt]

英：[hɒt]

【hot】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adj. 热的；辣的；热情的；激动的；紧迫的

2. adv. 热；紧迫地

3. vi. 变热

4. vt. 增加；给…加温

5. n. (Hot)人名；(塞)霍特；(法)奥特

【hot】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( hotter, hottest )

【hot】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[hot]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：
    “Hot”字面意思是“热的”，通常指温度高的状态。它也可以用来形容某物在感情、性格或流行程度上的“火热”。
  • 词性：
    形容词。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：
    “Hot”源自古英语单词“hat”，意为“热的”，其词根可以追溯到原始日耳曼语中的“hōtaz”。

  • 历史背景：
    “Hot”在英语中的首次记录大约出现在公元前8世纪的古英语诗歌中，用来描述温度及情感的强烈。例如，古英语《贝奥武夫》中就有类似用法。

  • 课本：
    在*的教材中，"hot"通常出现在小学到初中的英语课本中，用于学天气、饮食等主题。在牛津和美国的教材中，"hot"常用作初学者的词汇，涉及生活日常和形容词的基本使用。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式场合：在气象报告或科学研究中，可以说“the temperature is hot”（气温很高）。
    • 非正式场合：朋友之间的对话中可以说“this coffee is too hot!”（这咖啡太热了！）。

    引证解释：

    • "The weather is hot today." — 这句话常用于日常交流中，简洁明了。

  • 特殊场合：
    在法律或科学领域，“hot”常用来形容某些物质的温度或危险性，比如“hot zone”（危险区域）。
    引证解释：

    • "The hot zone is off-limits due to contamination." — 该区域因污染而限制进入。

4. 示例句子

  1. The soup is too hot to eat.
    这汤太热了，不能吃。

  2. She wore a hot pink dress to the party.
    她穿了一件鲜艳的粉红色裙子去参加聚会。

  3. It’s a hot day; let’s go to the beach.
    今天很热，我们去海滩吧。

  4. The topic of climate change is very hot right now.
    气候变化的话题现在非常热门。

  5. Be careful, the stove is hot!
    小心，炉子很热！

*. This is a hot issue that needs to be addressed.
这是一个需要解决的热点问题。

  1. He has a hot temper, so be cautious when talking to him.
    他的脾气很火爆，所以和他说话时要小心。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Warm（温暖的）：指温度适中，不如“hot”明显。
    • Fiery（火热的）：通常用来形容情感或性格的强烈。

  • 反义词：

    • Cold（冷的）：指温度低，与“hot”相对。
    • Cool（凉爽的）：更轻微的低温感。

. 学方法

选择音标记忆法：
“Hot”的音标为 /hɒt/。可以通过将其与其他常见的单词进行对比，比如“dot”（点）或“lot”（很多），帮助记忆其发音。

7. 关联词汇

  • 热（heat）
  • 热情（enthusiasm）
  • 热点（hotspot）
  • 热的（heated）

【hot】例句

1、[ADJ] Something that is hot has a high temperature. 热的

  1. 例：When the oil is hot, add the sliced onion.油热之后，加入切好的洋葱。

  2. 例：What he needed was a hot bath and a good sleep.他所需要的是泡个热水澡和睡个好觉。

2、[ADJ] Hot is used to describe the weather or the air in a room or building when the temperature is high. (天气) 炎热的

  1. 例：It was too hot even for a gentle stroll.这样的天气连慢慢散步都太热。

3、[ADJ] If you are hot, you feel as if your body is at an unpleasantly high temperature. (人) 感到热的

  1. 例：I was too hot and tired to eat more than a few mouthfuls.我又热又累，只能吃下几口。

4、[ADJ] You can say that food is hot when it has a strong, burning taste caused by chillies, pepper, or other spices. (食物) 辛辣的

  1. 例：...hot curries.…辛辣的咖喱食品。

5、[[journalism]] A hot issue or topic is one that is very important at the present time and is receiving a lot of publicity. (问题或话题等) 热门的

  1. 例：The role of women in war has been a hot topic of debate since the Gulf conflict.自海湾冲突以来，女性在战争中的作用一直是一个热门的争论话题。

6、[[非正式]] Hot news is new, recent, and fresh. (消息) 最新的

  1. 例：...eight pages of the latest movies, video releases, and the hot news from Tinseltown.…有关最新电影、录像新片以及好莱坞最新消息的8页内容。

7、[[非正式]] You can use hot to describe something that is very exciting and that many people want to see, use, obtain, or become involved with. 火爆的; 风行的

  1. 例：When I was in Chicago in 1990 a friend got me a ticket for the hottest show in town: the Monet Exhibition at the Art Institute.1990年我在芝加哥的时候，一个朋友给我弄到了一张城里最抢手的展览门票：艺术学院的莫奈画展。

8、[[非正式]] A hot contest is one that is intense and involves a great deal of activity and determination. (比赛等) 激烈的

  1. 例：It took hot competition from abroad, however, to show us just how good our product really is.然而，正是来自国外的激烈竞争让我们看到自己的产品有多好。

9、[[ADJ n]] If a person or team is the hot favourite, people think that they are the one most likely to win a race or competition. (比赛或竞争中) 最有可能得胜的

  1. 例：Atlantic City is the hot favourite to stage the fight.大西洋城最有可能赢得这次拳击赛的主办权。

10、[ADJ] Someone who has a hot temper gets angry very quickly and easily. 暴躁的

  1. 例：His hot temper was making it increasingly difficult for others to work with him.他暴躁的脾气使得别人越来越难与他一起工作。

11、[[非正式]] If you describe someone as hot, you mean that they are sexually attractive or sexually desirable. 性感的

  1. 例："He's great," Caroline said, "hot."“他太棒了，”卡罗琳说道，“性感极了。”

  2. 例：If a hot chick comes on to you, smile and walk away.如果一个性感妞儿向你挑逗，你应该一笑走开。

12、[PHRASE] If someone blows hot and cold, they keep changing their attitude toward something, sometimes being very enthusiastic and at other times expressing no interest at all. 反复无常

  1. 例：The media, meanwhile, has blown hot and cold over the affair.同时，媒体对这件事的态度一直摇摆不定。

13、[PHRASE] If you are hot and bothered, you are so worried and anxious that you cannot think clearly or behave sensibly. 焦虑不安的; 六神无主的

  1. 例：Ray was getting very hot and bothered about the idea.雷为这个想法感到焦虑不安。

14、[[非正式]] If you say that one person has the hots for another, you mean that they feel a strong sexual attraction to that person. 对…有强烈的性吸引力

  1. 例：I've had the hots for him ever since he arrived.自从他来到后，我就迷恋上他了。