【up】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-01 00:22:43

【up】怎么读

美：[ʌp]

英：[ʌp]

【up】是什么意思、字义解释

1. adv. 起来；上涨；向上

2. prep. 在…之上；向…的较高处

3. adj. 涨的；起床的；向上的

4. n. 上升；繁荣

【up】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( upping, upped, ups )

【up】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[up]

1. 基本定义：

  • 字面意思：指向更高的位置或方向的动作或状态，通常表示提升、增加或改善。
  • 词性：副词、介词、形容词、名词（在特定语境下）。

2. 词源与起源：

  • 词源分析：

    • “up”源自古英语“upp”，其根源可能与日耳曼语族有关，表示“向上”或“高”的含义。

  • 历史背景：

    • “up”在英语中的使用可以追溯到公元前的古英语时期，常用于描述位置及方向。

  • 课本：

    • 在**的英语教材中，通常出现在小学及初中阶段（如《新概念英语》系列）。
    • 在牛津和美国教材中，普遍出现在初中至高中阶段的阅读理解和词汇练*中。

3. 使用场景：

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商业报告或学术论文中，可能用于描述数据的上升趋势。
    • 非正式：日常对话中常用来表示情绪的高涨或状态的提升。
    • 引证：在《哈利·波特与魔法石》中，提到“up”作为一种鼓励的表达。

  • 特殊场合：

    • 在法律领域，可能用于“uphold the law”（维护法律）。
    • 在科学中，可能用于描述温度等物理量的上升，如“temperature is going up”（温度在上升）。

4. 示例句子：

  1. She looked up at the sky.
    她抬头看着天空。

  2. Prices have gone up this year.
    今年价格上涨了。

  3. The elevator is going up.
    电梯正在上升。

  4. He cheered up after hearing the good news.
    听到好消息后，他心情好转了。

  5. Let’s meet up later.
    我们待会儿见面吧。

*. The team is working hard to catch up with the others.
团队正努力追赶其他人。

  1. She is feeling down, but I hope she will cheer up soon.
    她心情不好，但我希望她很快会振作起来。

  2. The sun rose up over the horizon.
    太阳从地平线上升起。

  3. He held up the trophy proudly.
    他自豪地举起奖杯。

  4. The project is finally coming up to completion.
    这个项目终于接近完成。

5. 同义词与反义词：

  • 同义词：

    • “rise” (上升)：强调从低到高的**。
    • “increase” (增加)：侧重数量或程度的提高。
    • 微小差异：虽然“up”可表示位置的高低，但“rise”与“increase”更强调数量或程度的变化。

  • 反义词：

    • “down” (向下)：表示位置降低或减少。
    • “decrease” (减少)：指数量或程度的下降。
    • 区别：与“up”相对，“down”直接表示相反的方向或状态。

. 学方法：

  • 音标记忆法：

    • 通过反复朗读“up”的发音 /ʌp/，并结合其含义进行记忆。

  • 词根记忆法：

    • 把“up”作为一个基本的方向词，联想与上升相关的词汇，比如“upgrade”（升级）、“uplift”（提升）。

7. 关联词汇：

  • 常与“up”一起使用的词汇包括：
    • “look up” (查找)
    • “give up” (放弃)
    • “come up” (出现)
    • “set up” (建立)
    • “pick up” (捡起/接人)

通过以上的分析和学*方法，可以更好地理解和应用“up”这个单词。

【up】例句

1、[PREP] If a person or thing goes up something such as a slope, ladder, or chimney, they move away from the ground or to a higher position. 向上

  1. 例：They were climbing up a narrow mountain road.他们正爬上一条狭窄的山路。

  2. 例：I ran up the stairs and saw Alison lying at the top.我跑上楼梯，看见艾莉森躺在顶上。

2、[ADV] Up is also an adverb. 向上地

  1. 例：Finally, after an hour, I went up to Jeremy's room.一个小时后，我终于上楼去了杰里米的房间。

  2. 例：Intense balls of flame rose up into the sky.炙热的火球冲上天空。

3、[PREP] If a person or thing is up something such as a ladder or a mountain, they are near the top of it. 靠近…顶端

  1. 例：He was up a ladder sawing off the tops of his apple trees.他在梯子上锯苹果树的树冠。

4、[[ADV after v]] Up is also an adverb. 靠近顶端

  1. 例：...a research station perched 4,000 metres up on the lip of the crater.…位于海拔4000米，靠近火山口的一个研究站。

5、[[ADV after v]] You use up to indicate that you are looking or facing in a direction that is away from the ground or toward a higher level. 朝上

  1. 例：Keep your head up, and look around you from time to time.抬起头来,不时地环顾四周。

6、[[ADV after v]] If someone stands up, they move so that they are standing. 起来

  1. 例：He stood up and went to the window.他站了起来，走向窗户。

7、[[v PREP n]] If you go or look up something such as a road or river, you go or look along it. If you are up a road or river, you are somewhere along it. 沿着

  1. 例：A line of tanks came up the road from the city.一排坦克由市里沿路开过来了。

  2. 例：We leaned on the wooden rail of the bridge and looked up the river.我们靠在桥的木栏杆上，沿河望去。

8、[[口语]] If you are travelling to a particular place, you can say that you are going up to that place, especially if you are going toward the north or to a higher level of land. If you are already in such a place, you can say that you are up there. 向上 (尤指向北方或向高处); 在 (北方或高处)

  1. 例：I'll be up to see you tomorrow.我明天上来看你。

  2. 例：He was living up North.他当时正住在北方。

9、[ADV] If you go up to something or someone, you move to the place where they are and stop there. 往

  1. 例：The girl ran the rest of the way across the street and up to the car.那个女孩穿过街道，跑完剩下的一段路，来到那辆车旁。

  2. 例：On the way out a boy of about ten came up on roller skates.在出去的路上，一个大约十岁的男孩穿着旱冰鞋滑了过来。

10、[ADV] If an amount of something goes up, it increases. If an amount of something is up, it has increased and is at a higher level than it was. 增多; 上涨

  1. 例：The total budget went up almost $300 million.总预算几乎增加了3亿美元。

  2. 例：Tourism is up, jobs are up, individual income is up.旅游火了，职位多了，个人收入涨了。

11、[[v-link ADJ]] If you are up, you are not in bed. 起床的

  1. 例：Are you sure you should be up?你肯定你该起床了吗?

  2. 例：These days they were up at the crack of dawn.这些天他们在破晓时就起床。

12、[[v-link ADJ]] If a period of time is up, it has come to an end. (时间) 到点的

  1. 例：The moment the half-hour was up, Brooks rose.半小时一到,布鲁克斯就起来了。

13、[[v-link ADJ]] If a computer or computer system is up, it is working. Compare down. (计算机或计算机系统) 工作的

  1. 例：The new system is up and ready to run.新系统工作了，可以开始运行了。

14、[PHRASE] If someone who has been in bed for some time, for example because they have been sick, is up and about, they are now out of bed and living their normal life. 已下床从事正常活动的

  1. 例：How are you Lennox? Good to see you up and about.伦诺克斯你好吗? 真高兴看到你恢复正常活动了。

15、[[非正式]] If you say that something is up, you mean that something is wrong or that something worrying is happening. 出问题

  1. 例：What is it then? Something's up, isn't it?那么这是怎么回事？出问题了，是不是？

16、[[非正式]] If you say to someone "What's up?" or if you tell them what's up, you are asking them or telling them what is wrong or what is worrying them. 出了什么事？

  1. 例："What's up?" I said to him.—"Just tired," he answered.“出了什么事？”我对他说。— “只是累了，”他答道。

17、[PHRASE] If you move up and down somewhere, you move there repeatedly in one direction and then in the opposite direction. 上下地; 来来回回

  1. 例：I used to jump up and down to keep warm.我过去常常上下跳动来保暖。

  2. 例：I strolled up and down thoughtfully before calling a taxi.叫出租车前,我若有所思地来回踱步。

18、[PHRASE] If you feel up to doing something, you are well enough to do it. 能胜任

  1. 例：Those patients who were up to it could move to the adjacent pool.身体状况允许的病人可以到旁边的那个游泳池去。

  2. 例：His fellow directors were not up to running the business without him.没有他，其他主管管理不了这家企业。

19、[[非正式]] To be up to something means to be secretly doing something that you should not be doing. 捣鬼

  1. 例：Why did you need a room unless you were up to something?除非你要捣什么鬼，不然为什么需要一个房间呢？

  2. 例：They must have known what their father was up to.他们一定已经知道他们的父亲在暗地里做什么。

20、[PHRASE] If you say that it is up to someone to do something, you mean that it is their responsibility to do it. 是…的责任

  1. 例：It was up to him to make it right, no matter how long it took.不管需要花多长时间，把事情摆平是他的责任。

  2. 例：I'm sure I'd have spotted him if it had been up to me.要是换了我，我肯定已经认出他了。

21、[PHRASE] Up until or up to are used to indicate the latest time at which something can happen, or the end of the period of time that you are referring to. 直至

  1. 例：Please feel free to call me any time up until 9:30 at night.晚上9:30之前随时都可以给我打电话。

22、[PHRASE] You use up to to say how large something can be or what level it has reached. 多达; 高达

  1. 例：Up to twenty thousand students paid between five and six thousand dollars.多达2万名学生支付了5000到6000美元。

23、[PHRASE] If someone or something is up for election, review, or discussion, they are about to be considered. 将被考虑

  1. 例：A third of the Senate and the entire House are up for re-election.1/3的参议员和全体众议员将重新选举。

24、[[非正式]] If you are up for something, you are willing or eager to do it. 愿意做; 急于做

  1. 例：I'm starved. Who's up for pizza?我快饿死了。谁想吃比萨饼？

25、[PHRASE] If you are up against something, you have a very difficult situation or problem to deal with. 面临 (困境或困难)

  1. 例：The chairwoman is up against the greatest challenge to her position.女主席面临她职位的最大挑战。

26、[V-T] If you up something such as the amount of money you are offering for something, you increase it. 增加; 提高

  1. 例：He upped his offer for the company.他提高了对该公司的出价。

  2. 例：Drug stores upped sales by 63 percent.药店的销售额增加了63%。

27、[V-I] If you up and leave a place, you go away from it, often suddenly or unexpectedly. 突然行动

  1. 例：One day he just upped and left.有一天他突然离开了。