【spray】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-14 06:28:10【spray】怎么读
美:[spreɪ]
英:[spreɪ]
【spray】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 喷雾;喷雾器;水沫
2. vt. 喷射
3. vi. 喷
4. n. (Spray)人名;(英)斯普雷
【spray】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[spray]
1. 基本定义
-
字面意思:
"Spray"的字面含义是将液体以细小的水珠形式喷洒出来。
定义:喷雾;喷洒;一种以细小液滴形式释放的液体。 -
词性:
- 名词:指喷出的液体或喷雾装置。
- 动词:指喷洒、喷出液体的动作。
2. 词源与起源
-
词源分析:
"Spray"源于古英语"spræge",意为“喷出液体”。其词根"spr"与水的流动和分散相关。 -
历史背景:
"Spray"一词首次记录于15世纪,最早用于描述水的飞溅或喷洒现象。 -
课本:
在*的英语教材中,常出现于初中及高中阶段的阅读理解和词汇练中。
在牛津和美国的教材中,通常涉及科学、环境保护等主题。
3. 使用场景
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在科学文章中讨论喷雾技术在农业中的应用。
- 引证:"The application of pesticide can be enhanced by using advanced spray technologies."
- 非正式:日常交流中提到喷雾型香水或清洁剂。
- 引证: "I love using that new spray for cleaning the windows; it makes the job a lot easier."
-
特殊场合:
- 法律:在某些法律文本中,可能提到喷雾式武器或喷雾剂的使用。
- 科学:在化学实验中,常涉及气溶胶喷雾的研究。
- 引证: "The research focused on the effects of aerosol spray on air quality."
4. 示例句子
-
The gardener used a spray to protect the plants from pests.
(园丁使用喷雾来保护植物免受害虫侵害。) -
She applied a light spray of perfume before going out.
(她在出门前喷了一点香水。) -
The artist created a beautiful mural using spray paint.
(艺术家用喷漆创作了一幅美丽的壁画。) -
The doctor recommended a nasal spray for her allergies.
(医生建议她使用鼻用喷雾剂来缓解过敏。) -
The children enjoyed playing with spray bottles filled with water.
(孩子们喜欢玩装满水的喷雾瓶。)
*. He sprayed the wall with a fresh coat of paint.
(他用喷雾给墙壁喷了一层新漆。)
-
The fireman sprayed water on the flames to extinguish the fire.
(消防员向火焰喷洒水以扑灭火灾。) -
They used a spray to keep the mosquitoes away during the picnic.
(他们在野餐时使用喷雾驱赶蚊子。)
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- Mist:更细小的液滴,通常指自然现象。
- Spritz:小量快速喷洒,常用于香水或水。
-
反义词:
- Pour:指液体以较大的流量倾倒,与喷雾形成对比。
- Absorb:表示吸收,与喷洒形成对比。
. 学方法
-
音标记忆法:
使用音标记忆"spray"的发音 /spreɪ/,可以联想为“喷洒”的动作,想象液体在空中飞溅的声音。 -
谐音联想记忆:
"Spray"可以谐音为“斯佩瑞”,想象一个人在喷洒水,帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- 喷雾器(sprayer)
- 喷雾剂(aerosol)
- 喷洒(spraying)
- 喷雾效果(spray effect)
通过以上的分析,可以更好地理解和掌握单词“spray”的用法与含义。
【spray】例句
1、[N-VAR] Spray is a lot of small drops of water which are being thrown into the air. 水雾
例:The moon was casting a rainbow through the spray from the waterfall.月亮在瀑布溅起的水雾中映出了一道彩虹。
2、[N-MASS] A spray is a liquid kept under pressure in a can or other container, which you can force out in very small drops. 喷剂
例:...hair spray.…头发喷剂
3、[V-T/V-I] If you spray a liquid somewhere or if it sprays somewhere, drops of the liquid cover a place or shower someone. 喷 (液体); (液体) 喷出
例:A sprayer hooked to a tractor can spray five gallons onto ten acres.挂在拖拉机上的喷雾器用五加仑液量能喷洒十英亩地。
例:Inmates threw bricks at prison officers who were spraying them with a hose.囚犯们朝那些用水管向他们喷水的狱警们抛掷砖头。
4、[V-T/V-I] If a lot of small things spray somewhere or if something sprays them, they are scattered somewhere with a lot of force. 使溅出; 溅出
例:A shower of mustard seeds sprayed into the air and fell into the grass.许多芥籽溅到空中,然后掉进草地里。
例:The intensity of the blaze shattered windows, spraying glass on the streets below.熊熊烈焰烧碎了窗户,玻璃碎片飞溅到了下面的街道上。
5、[V-T] If someone sprays bullets somewhere, they fire a lot of bullets at a group of people or things. 扫射
例:He ran to the top of the building, spraying bullets into shoppers below.他冲向楼顶,向下面的购物者扫射。
6、[[usu passive]] If something is sprayed, it is painted using paint kept under pressure in a container. 喷漆
例:The bare metal was sprayed with several coats of primer.裸露的金属被喷了几层底漆。
7、[V-T/V-I] When someone sprays against insects, they cover plants or crops with a chemical which prevents insects from feeding on them. 给 (作物等) 喷药; 喷药
例:He doesn't spray against pests or diseases.他没有喷农药来防治害虫或疾病。
例:Confine the use of insecticides to the evening and do not spray plants that are in flower.只限晚间使用杀虫剂,并且不要对花期植物喷药。
8、[N-COUNT] A spray is a piece of equipment for spraying water or another liquid, especially over growing plants. 喷雾器
例:Farmers can use the spray to kill weeds without harming the soy crop.农民们能用喷雾器来除草而不伤大豆作物。